2023年河南省鄭州市中考模擬英語試卷 （附答案）

1、2023年河南省鄭州市中考模擬英語試題學校:姓名：班級：, 一、聽短對話選答案Who is good at tennis?A. Carl.B. Amy.How much did the man pay?學校:姓名：班級：, 一、聽短對話選答案Who is good at tennis?A. Carl.B. Amy.How much did the man pay?A. 100 yuan.B. 200 yuan.Whats wrong with Shirley?A. She is thirsty.B. She has a cold.What does the woman think of the

2、 speech?A. Its useful.B. It*s boring.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. In the classroom.,考號：C. Jessie.C. 400 yuan.C. She is short of sleep.C. Ifs too long.C. In the teachers office.二、聽長對話選答案聽對話，回答以下各小題。When will the concert be held?A. This morning.B. Tonight.What might Ti

3、na do at the concert?A. Sit silently.B. Fall asleep.When will the concert be held?A. This morning.B. Tonight.What might Tina do at the concert?A. Sit silently.B. Fall asleep.聽對話，回答以下各小題。Where is the bookstore?A. At Milk Cross.B. At Water Hill.C. Tomorrow morning.C. Cheer and dance.C. At Moon Space.W

4、hat are the speakers doing?A. Visiting places in the city. B. Discussing traffic problems. C. Asking and giving directions.聽對話，回答以下各小題。Why does James want to stay at home?A. lb wait fbr Tom.B. To watch a football game. C. To cook dinner.Whafs the weather like now?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cloudy.Whats th

5、e possible relationship between the two speakers?Mother and son.Teacher and student.Husband and wife.Mother and son.Teacher and student.Husband and wife.三、聽短文選答案聽獨白，回答以下各小題。How many parts are there in this exam?A. Three.B. Four.What time will the exam finish?A. At 9:30 a.m.B. At 10:30 a.m.C. Five.C.

6、 At 11:00 a.m.三、聽短文選答案聽獨白，回答以下各小題。How many parts are there in this exam?A. Three.B. Four.What time will the exam finish?A. At 9:30 a.m.B. At 10:30 a.m.C. Five.C. At 11:00 a.m.From whom can the students get help in the exam?A. Mr. King.B. Mr. Wilson.C. Ms. Smith.四、聽短文給圖片排序16.聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片

7、排序。短文讀兩遍。NoticeboardComputer Problems?Experienced IT engineers will work out problems with home computers. Phone ”theComputer Doctor for free advice:09651 325693.四Babysitter wantedfor 2-year-old twins only weekends, for six hours a day. Would be fit for a student with some experience of looking afte

8、r babies.4.50 an hour.Phone Jan at 719 873 466.Lost!Small grey cat missing in the Lees Hall area.Shes afraid of dogs and teenage boys. IfRoom to letLook for one more student to share house.Own room with single bed, desk and chair. Near university and shopping centre. 250 a month+bills (including Wi-

9、Fi). Nonsmokers only.Phone Luka at 719 533 857.you see her, please, please phone:09651 324472Get fit to the sound of Latin （拉?。゜eat!Latin dance is easier than you think and much fun. Join us TODAY !Beginner classes:MondayAVednesday10-11 a.m.Mid-level classes:Tuesday/Thursday2-3 p.m.Upper-level class

10、es:Monday/ Wednesday 7-8 p.m.Come and book your place before 25 September at Lees Sports Centre.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Which number should Lisa phone if her computer screen breaks?A. 719873466.B. 719533857. C. 09651325693. D. 0965132472.How much money can a student make by babysitting for a weekend?A. 4.50.B.

11、 9.00.C. 27.00.D. 54.00.Which of the following things isnt included in the room to let?Tom has no dance experience. When can he take Latin dance classes?A. At 7 p.m. on Monday.B. At 2 p.m. on Tuesday.C. At 10 a.m.on Wednesday.D. At 3 p.m.on Thursday.Where may you see the noticeboard?A. In the cinema

12、. B. In the sports centre. C. In the hospital. D. In the community centre.That day, my friend Mel and I stood at the foot of the II ,240-foot Mount Hood at the age of 16.We started at 3 a.m. Its safer to start winter climbs at night when theres no sunlight so the snow is frozen hard （凍硬的）.It was col

13、d but we had warm clothes. Along the way, we met two other climbers and continued on together.After 5 hours, we reached Devils Kitchen, a point at about 10,000 feet. Then the wind got stronger and the other climbers turned back, but Mel and I went ahead. We were well prepared fbr the climb.At around

14、 9 a.m., we reached Ice Step. Suddenly, I heard the ice under my foot break. In a second, I fell backward. I could hear Mel calling me as I rolled （翻滾）down the mountain. I stuck out my arms and legs, trying to catch anything. Luckily, I came to a stop on a ground just above DeviPs Kitchen. Td fallen

15、 600 feet. My face was bloodied from cuts. I checked my body, my head, neck and arms.For the most part, I was fine, except that there was a bad pain in my left leg. I couldnt move.As Mel made her way down, I shouted for help, and other climbers came. They called the rescue team （救援隊）and stayed with

16、me. I lay on the ice in pain before the rescuers reached me and pulled me down the mountain to West Hospital. The doctors said it would be a year before I could climb again, but I was back 6 months later.The experience made me grow as a person. Going through that at such a young age helped me realiz

17、e that nothing could keep me from doing my favorite thing in the world. 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Why did they start climbing at night?Because they wanted to save time.Because they had enough warm clothes.Because they agreed to meet two other climbers.Because they were safer climbing on hard snow.Which parts of

18、the writers body got hurt in the accident?The face.The neck.The arm.The leg.A.B.C.D.Who carried the writer down the mountain?A. Mel.B.The doctors.C.Other climbers.D. The rescueteam.According to the text, what is the point in the picture?A. Ice Step.Kitchen.B. River Hood.C. West Hospital.A. Ice Step.

19、Kitchen.B. River Hood.C. West Hospital.D. DevilsWhat is the best title of the text?A. Price of a climb B. Growth from a fall C. Luck on the way D. Fear in the mountainsIn 16th- and 17th-century Europe, the popularity of peas spread around. The craze around eating these bright green mini-treats in th

20、e springtime was so great that the queen wrote once:“The question of peas continues. The wish of eating them, the pleasure of having eaten them, and the joy of eating them again are the three subjects that we have been discussing for days.”Peas are among the oldest crops （作物）in human history. Just a

21、bout anything we call a pea-whether a garden pea, snow pea, chickpea, or peanut-is a member of the larger family called Fabaceae. The peas we eat when fresh, green, and sweet-including garden peas, snap peas, and snow peas-are usually members of the type （種類）called Pisum. Other peas, such as chickpe

22、as and peanuts, belong to some other types.Sweet pea season is very short. The little round things come up as the winter months end and spring starts. In a few weeks, the leaves are overgrown and the peas not nearly as tasty. In fact, as soon as you pick peas off the vines （藤），the sugars start chang

23、ing into other forms, making them less delicious and sweet. It?s very difficult to keep peas sweet and fresh. If the queen had a fridge, she might not have spent days losing her mind over these tiny green vegetables.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Whats the writers purpose of mentioning the queen5s words?A. lb show th

24、e popularity of peas.B. To introduce the history of peas.C. To explain the pleasure of picking peas.D. To discuss the question of growing peas.Which shows the correct grouping of Pisum according to the text?A,Pisum” / I、Fabaccae snap peas chickpeasPi sumB. / I、 garden peas snou peas peanutsA,Pisum”

25、/ I、Fabaccae snap peas chickpeasPi sumB. / I、 garden peas snou peas peanutsC.Pi sumi / I、garden peas snap peas snow peasPisumD. / |、peanuts chickpeas snoxx peas29.A.February.B. June.C. September.D.November.Which might be the best month to taste sweet peas?30.A.The leaves.B. The peas.C. The vines.D.3

26、0.A.The leaves.B. The peas.C. The vines.D.The sugars.What does the underlined word fctthem, refer to （指的是）?31.A.Medicine.B. Travel.C. Weather.D.Food.31.A.Medicine.B. Travel.C. Weather.D.Food.Whats the theme （主題）of the text?六、閱讀還原5選5For many people around the world, the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics h

27、as left the world with unforgettable stories. 32 They show the Olympic spirit to the world.US snowboarder Tessa Maud has become popular in China after she shared a vlog in which she was moved to tears （眼淚）when Sun Zeyu, a joyful Chinese volunteer said Welcome to China to her at the opening ceremony

28、（儀式）.33 Maud later received aletter from Sun, who thanked Maud for her kindness. can be your tour guide and tell you Welcome to China again without a face mask,“ he wrote.34 When Ledeux of France looked sad after her final jump, Gu Ailing and Switzerlands Gremaud rushed over to comfort her. The pict

29、ure of three girls hugging quickly spread online.Although it was a pity to see Japanese skater Yuzuru Hanyu make mistakes during the competition, he won the respect （尊重）of other Olympians. Chinese skater Jin Boyang, who finished in ninth place, met up with Hanyu in the rest area. 35 They encouraged

30、each other and learned from each other outside the competition. Speaking of Hanyu, Jin Boyang said that “his spirit is worth learning from and that he would also continue to “break through himself.36 Also, it has built bridges of friendship between China and other countries.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處

31、的最佳選項，使短文意思通 順、內(nèi)容完整。Friendship was seen at Big Air Shougang.”I was crying because it was the cutest thing ever, she said.The pair were pictured making the shape of a heart with their hands.Beijing 2022 is a big success, and its full of satisfaction and excitement.Players from all over the world comp

32、ete and communicate with each other.七、完形填空先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空 白處的最佳答案。Every year for Moms birthday, the Mason family headed fbr their favorite restaurant.“Oh, the dishes were delicious/ said Emma. Tm full. But I always have 37for a fortune cookie （福餅）.Besides, its 38 to read the f

33、brtune.Mom, the birthday girl, opened her cookie first. It read:39 will solve amystery （謎）.“Well, how do they know that?” asked Mom, smiling.Dad opened his 40 next. It read: What looks like the right road may not be.“I like to drive,M said Dad, laughing. Jesse opened his fortune cookie next. It read

34、: Youwill lose something you 41.“I hope its not my skateboard,M he42.The message in Emmas cookie said: Trees keep secrets 43 their leaves. *Trees dont have secrets,Emma laughed.“Lets get one fbr our dog Sparky, said Dad. After all, hes a member of our familytoo.”Jesse asked for another fortune cooki

35、e. It read: Those around you will be busy while you are at rest.4Huh? thought Emma. I wonder what that 44 Emma put all the fortunes in her pocket.As soon as the family got home, they discovered Sparky was 45. Emma had asick 46. She had forgotten to lock the back gate. The family began to47 everywher

36、e they thought the dog might go.Mom called all of the neighbors. Dad drove around in the family car. Jesse rode hisskateboard to the park.48 they tried, they didnt find the dog after an hour.“Where is he?” said Emma,49. Then Emma remembered the fortunes inher pocket. One paper caught her 50: Trees k

37、eep secrets under their leaves.She ran around to the back of the house. Under a lot of leaves around the tree, Sparky was 5J.“There you are,“ said Emma, as she hugged the dog. Finding you is the best fortune of all!37. A. timeB.roomC moneyD.work38. A. cleverB.healthyC. interestingD.polite39. A. IB.H

38、eC. SheD.You40. A. letterB.pocketC. cookieD.mouth41. A. hear ofB.look forC. help withD.care about42. A. jokedB.advisedC. promisedD.cheered43. A. onB.underC. amongD.in44. A. mixesB.needsC. meansD.stops45. A. eatingB.missingC. shakingD.lying46. A. noteB.heartC. feelingD.stomach47. A. cryB.paintC. driv

39、eD.search48. A. UnlessB.BecauseC. AlthoughD.When49. A. sadlyB.freelyC recentlyD.suddenly50. A. nameB.soundC. attentionD.mistake51. A. deadB.crazyC. lonelyD.asleep八、短文選詞填空閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每 空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。short step excite ugly they slowly first sing eat minuteWendy was hot, tired, a

40、nd bored. She followed her brother. Bill, as they went up the mountain to the fire lookout tower. Buzzards （禿鷲）circled 52 in the sky above them, and Wendy wondered whether she would be 53 by them. The sun was too hot, the trees were 54. and the trip was boring/Almost there!v Bill said happily.This w

41、as his 55 summer to work as a fire watcher at the state park. He would be staying on top of a mountain all summer, watching for fires in the forest. He was 56 and did not notice how tired Wendy had become. Finally, Wendy couldnt take anotherunless she rested first. She sat under a tall tree and dran

42、k lemon juice from her bottle. Bill continued on for a few more 58 before he realized that Wendy was no longer behind him.“Sorry,“ he said, returning and sitting beside his siste匚”I have forgotten your legs arethan mine. Wendy made faces at her brother but then quickly smiled when he handed her some

43、 dried strawberries and peanuts （花生）from his backpack. t4If you eattogether, it9s like making a peanut butter and jelly （果醬）sandwich in your mouth, he said.The strawberries and peanuts tasted delicious. Wendy closed her eyes and spread her arms and legs. A songbird was 61 in a nearby tree. Suddenly

44、the sun didnt seem so hot, and the trees werent as ugly anymore. 九、短文語境提示填空閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Some people at the beach may take a beautiful seashell （貝殼）or two back home. For Anna Chan, however, the shells became her magical paint.Anna is a jewelry designer （珠寶設(shè)計師）.During COVID-19, she

45、found herself with a lot of time on her hands. 62 fill out her days, she and her daughter started going to some nearby beaches and collected many colorful seashells. One day, Anna suddenly got an idea. 63 dont I make something pretty out of these shells?64 first, Anna wanted to draw twelve different

46、 animals in the sand. Then she would make a special calendar 65 had the photos of these “drawings”. But she soon fell in love with this new hobby. She went on to create all kinds of animals from the sea, land and sky enough to fill a zoo!In Annas eyes, the lovely shells are like jewelry. 44I am draw

47、n by their colors, shapes and even broken pieces, says 66 artist. fcUAnd Ill keep creating beauty in them. 十、填寫適當?shù)木渥友a全對話根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完 整。A: Where are you going this weekend, Li Hua?B:67.The science museum? When did you become interested in science?It all started when I watched

48、Tiangong class held by Wang Yaping. 68?A: Of course! She is one of the Chinese astronauts （宇航員） who have worked in space.What did she show in the class?B:69. The way they work and live in space is very different from that on Earth.A: Its a pity that I missed it.B:70. You can watch it online whenever

49、 you are free. By the way, would you like to go to the science museum with me?Sure. But Fve never been there before.7?You can take Subway Line 1. Lefs meet at the museum at 9:00 on Saturday morning.A: OK. See you then.十一、材料作文72.生活中，總有人與你結(jié)伴而行，給予你關(guān)心、勇氣誰曾與你同行呢？請 以“A walk with為題，根據(jù)以下要點和要求，用英語寫一篇短文，在英語課

50、上分享你的同行經(jīng)歷。.要點：1）誰曾與你同行；2）在同行路上發(fā)生了什么；3）你對這段經(jīng)歷有何感受。.要求：1）請把標題補充完整；2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱：3）詞數(shù)100左右。A walk with參考答案:c【解析】【原文】略C【解析】【原文】略C【解析】【原文】略A【解析】【原文】略B【解析】【原文】略BC【解析】【原文】略AC【解析】 【原文】略BBC【解析】【原文】略ACA【解析】【原文】略D A E B C【解析】【原文】略CDBCD【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是布告欄上的一些信息。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Computer Problems?09651 325693”可知，如

51、果電腦有問題，應(yīng)該打電 話到 09651 325693。故選 C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“only weekends, for six hours a day.4.50 an hour”可知，周末兩天，每天6小時，每小時4.5英鎊，所以一個周末可以賺54英鎊。故選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Own room with single bed, desk and chair.”可知，房間有單人床和桌椅， 沒有沙發(fā)。故選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beginner classes: Monday/Wednesday 10-11 a.m.”可知，初學者是周一 和 周三的十點到H一點,故選c。推理判斷題。本文是布告欄上的

52、一些信息，所以推測可能在社區(qū)中心看到，故選D。DCDAB【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者在爬山時遭遇的危險，從這次經(jīng)歷讓他明白了，沒有什么能阻止他做 世界上最喜歡的事情。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Its safer to start winter climbs at night when theres no sunlight so the snow is frozen hard”可知，在沒有陽光的晚上開始冬季攀巖會更安全，因為那時雪會凍得很硬， 故選Do細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“My face was bloodied from cuts及except that there was a bad pain in

53、 my left leg. I couldnt move”可知,臉和腿受傷了，故選Co細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They called the rescue team and stayed with me. I lay on the ice in pain before the rescuers reached me and pulled me down the mountain to West Hospital”可知，是救 援隊將作者抬下山，故選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)After 5 hours, we reached DeviPs Kitchen, a point at about 10,000 fe

54、et”可 知，海拔 1 萬英尺是 DeviPs Kitchen,結(jié)合“At around 9 a.m., we reached Ice Step.Luckily, I came to a stop on a ground just above Devils Kitchen. Td fallen 600 fbet”可推斷，海拔 10600 是 Ice Step,故選 A。最佳標題題。根據(jù)“The experience made me grow as a person”及全文的描述可知，本文主要 講述了作者從一次山上的摔倒經(jīng)歷成長了，也明白了沒有什么能阻止他做世界上最喜歡的 事情這個道理，所以最適

55、合本文的標題是“Growth from a fair,故選BoACABD【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了人類歷史上一種最古老的農(nóng)作物豌豆。推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In 16th- and 17th-century Europe, the popularity of peas spread around.”和 “The question of peas continues. The wish of eating them, the pleasure of having eaten them, and the joy of eating them again are the three subjects

56、that we have been discussing for days.可知， 提到女王的話是為了顯示豌豆的受歡迎程度。故選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The peas we eat when fresh, green, and sweet-including garden peas, snap peas, and snow peas-are usually members of the type （種類）called Pisum.“可知，Pisum 包含三 種，包括“garden peas, sn叩 peas”和“snow peas”。故選 C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sweet pea seaso

57、n is very short. The little round things come up as the winter months end and spring starts.”可知，應(yīng)該是在冬天的結(jié)束和春天的開始，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)該是 2月。故選Ao詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“In fact, as soon as you pick peas off the vines （藤）和Its very difficult to keep peas sweet and fi*esh.”可知，此處 them 指代的是 peas豌豆故選 B。主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了人類歷史上一種最古老的農(nóng)作物

58、豌豆， 應(yīng)該屬于食物。故選D。EBACD【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一些北京2022年冬奧會給世界留下了的難忘故事，同時北京2022年冬奧 會也架起了中國與其他國家之間的友誼橋梁。根據(jù)They show the Olympic spirit to the world.”可知，此處They指代空內(nèi)的句子的復數(shù)名 詞，應(yīng)該表示北京冬奧會運動員之間的競技。選項E”來自世界各地的球員相互競爭和交 流?！狈险Z境。故選E。根據(jù)she was moved to tears （眼淚）”可知，此空介紹她哭的原因。選項B“我哭是因為這是 有史以來最可愛的東西，“她說。符合語境。故選B。根據(jù)When Ledeu

59、x of France looked sad after her final jump, Gu Ailing and Switzerlands Gremaud rushed over to comfbrt her.”可知，此空介紹內(nèi)容發(fā)生的地點應(yīng)該在滑雪跳臺。選項 A“首鋼滑雪大跳臺見證了友誼?！狈险Z境。故選A。根據(jù)Chinese skater Jin Boyang, who finished in ninth place, met up with Hanyu in the rest area. 和“They encouraged each other and learned from ea

60、ch other outside the competition.”可知, 此空 介紹這兩人做的事情。選項C”這對情侶被拍到用手做心形?！狈险Z境。故選C。根據(jù)“Also, it has built bridges of friendship between China and other countries.”可知,此空介紹 北京2022冬奧會的影響。選項D“北京2022是一個巨大的成功，它充滿了滿足和興奮。” 符合語境。故選D。BCDCDABCBCDCACD【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了 Mason 一家人在餐廳開福餅而引發(fā)的一件趣事。句意：但我總是有地方放幸運餅干。time時間；room