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1、蘇州科技學(xué)院外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院美國(guó)文學(xué)史課程名稱課程考試大綱一、課程性質(zhì)與特點(diǎn)美國(guó)文學(xué)史為“英語(yǔ)”和“英語(yǔ)(師范)”專(zhuān)業(yè)任意選修課,屬于考查課,共學(xué)時(shí),學(xué)分。本課程涵蓋美國(guó)文學(xué)史上從殖民地時(shí)期、浪漫主義、現(xiàn)實(shí)主義、現(xiàn)代主義、后現(xiàn)代主義至當(dāng)代各個(gè)時(shí)期重要的文學(xué)思潮、流派及其發(fā)生的社會(huì)、文化、哲學(xué)背景以及各個(gè)時(shí)期重要作家的代表性作品。本課程所講授的知識(shí)是英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)本科生知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)不可或缺的一部分,是英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)生人文素養(yǎng)必要的組成成分,也是英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)八級(jí)考試“人文知識(shí)”部分考核的內(nèi)容之一。鑒于本課程學(xué)時(shí)短,內(nèi)容多,本課程的特點(diǎn)是以史為經(jīng),以作家作品為緯,詳講浪漫主義、現(xiàn)實(shí)主義和現(xiàn)代主義部分,略講其它部分。二、課程

2、目標(biāo)與基本要求學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)本課程后應(yīng)該對(duì)美國(guó)文學(xué)史上殖民地時(shí)期、浪漫主義、現(xiàn)實(shí)主義、現(xiàn)代主義、后現(xiàn)代主義至當(dāng)代各個(gè)時(shí)期重要的文學(xué)思潮、流派及其發(fā)生的社會(huì)、文化、哲學(xué)背景以及各個(gè)時(shí)期重要作家的代表性作品有個(gè)宏觀的了解,能解釋相關(guān)的名詞,熟悉各個(gè)時(shí)期的主要特點(diǎn)和重要作家及其重要作品,并能結(jié)合文學(xué)外在與內(nèi)在因素對(duì)文學(xué)作品做出初步評(píng)論。三、教材及主要參考書(shū)教材:童明:美國(guó)文學(xué)史增訂版北京i外語(yǔ)教學(xué)與研究出版社,主要參考書(shū):常耀信:美國(guó)文學(xué)簡(jiǎn)史第二版天津:南開(kāi)大學(xué)出版社,四、考核內(nèi)容與考核目標(biāo)“discoverer”ofAmerica:ChristopherColumbus,1492;AmerigoVes

3、pucci(Hence“America”,1507worldmap)(識(shí)記,次重點(diǎn))ative(Indian)Americanralliterature:originstories,trickstertales,historicalnarratives理解,次重點(diǎn))Chapter2TheLiteratureofColonialAmerica:1620-1763.Jamestown:firstEnglishsettlementinorthAmeric(識(shí)記,重點(diǎn))5.CaptainJohnSmith:FirstauthorinthehistoryofAmericanliterature(abou

4、tJamestown)(識(shí)記,一般).Williamradford:FatherofAmericanhistory,authoroffPlymouthPlantation(識(shí)記,一般)7.In120,theradfordpartysailedonthMayflowerandcametoCapeCod,assachusetts.(識(shí)記,次重點(diǎn)).Anneradstreet:thefirstpoetessinthecolonialperiodTheTenthMuseLatelySprungupinAmerica(識(shí)記,一般)9.JonathanEdwards:thegreatthinkerofth

5、e“GreatAwakening”(識(shí)記,一般)Chapter3LiteratureandAmericanRevolution:17641815Americanuritanism重點(diǎn),理解)The1thcentury,inAmerica,asinEurope,isknownastheAgeofReasonandEnlightenment.(識(shí)記,次重點(diǎn))EnlightenmentinAmerica(理解,次重點(diǎn))1.eismand畝1畝$16理解,一般).enaminFrankliPoorRichardsAlmanacs;Autobiography(理解,重點(diǎn)).ThomasaineCommo

6、nSense;TheAmericanCrisis;TheRightsofMan(識(shí)記,重點(diǎn))1.ThomasJeffersonTheDeclarationofIndependence(理解,重點(diǎn))AleanderHamiltonTheFederalistPapers(coauthor)(識(shí)記,一般).hilFreneau:thepoetof“AmericanRevolution”:TheWildHoneySuckle,TheIndianuryingGround(識(shí)記,重點(diǎn))Part2AmericanRomanticism18151865Chapter4TheAgeofAmericanRoman

7、ticism(應(yīng)用,重點(diǎn))(識(shí)記,次重點(diǎn))Chapter5EarlyRomanticism1.Thethreeearlyromanticists:WashingtonIrving,JamesFenimoreCooper,andWilliamCullenryant(識(shí)記,重點(diǎn))“”“”(理解,重點(diǎn));AHistoryofNewYork(識(shí)記,一般);AHistoryoftheLifeandVoyagesofChristopherColumbus(識(shí)記,一般)理解,重點(diǎn)(識(shí)記,次重點(diǎn))Chapter6TranscendentalismandSymbolicRepresentation(識(shí)記,一般)

8、(應(yīng)用,重點(diǎn))識(shí)記,重點(diǎn)”理解,重點(diǎn)).;”(識(shí)記,一般)(識(shí)記,一般)S”(識(shí)記,一般)(識(shí)記,一般)”識(shí)記,次重點(diǎn))(識(shí)記,一般)(識(shí)記,一般)(識(shí)記,一般)”識(shí)記,重點(diǎn))“”(理解,重點(diǎn))r(理解,一般)Chapter7Hawthorne,MelvilleandPoe“”(理解,重點(diǎn))(理解,次重點(diǎn)),(識(shí)記,重點(diǎn))(識(shí)記,重點(diǎn))(應(yīng)用,重點(diǎn));TheHouseofSevenGables(識(shí)記,一般);TheBlithedaleRomance(識(shí)記,一般);TheMarbleFaun(識(shí)記,一般)d(識(shí)記,一般)(應(yīng)用,重點(diǎn))(識(shí)記,一般)BillyBudd(理解,次重點(diǎn))(識(shí)記,重點(diǎn))

9、(識(shí)記,一般)(識(shí)記,一般)(識(shí)記,一般)(應(yīng)用,重點(diǎn)).gTheRaven;ToHelen;Ulalume;AnnabelLee(識(shí)記,一般)Chapter8WhitmanandDickinson1.althitman1)freeerse(理解,重點(diǎn))ollectedoemeavesofGrass(識(shí)記,重點(diǎn))g,Songofyself(celebratingtheSelfandndiidualism)理解,重點(diǎn))atainyatain(inmourningofLincoln),次重點(diǎn)).milyicinsonwrotenearlyoems,butfewerthanwereublished1

10、)ecluseofmhers(識(shí)記,重點(diǎn))hemesofheroemsindiidualismandsiritualitysuffering,dyinganSTdeath重點(diǎn))styleshortwordsandhrasessearatedandoinedbydash識(shí)記,一般)Chapter9AHouseDivided:WritingAgainstSlavery(111(理解,重點(diǎn)).redericouglOssrrativeofFrederickDouglass,anAmericanSlave(1(職記,次重點(diǎn)).HarrietnnacobncidentsintheLifeofaSlave

11、Girl(11)(識(shí)記,一般)Part3AmericanRealism18651914Chapter10TheAgeofRealism1.subdividedintotwoperiodstheperiodofanepandingcontinentalnationfrom18tillthe1890sandthe“progressiveperiod”fromthe1890sto1914.(識(shí)記,一般)ealismasabroadertermisalsoinclusiveofnaturalismregionalismandlocalcolorwriting.(識(shí)記,一般).arameterschar

12、acteristicsofeaKsii用,重點(diǎn))hapter11egionalandocalcolorritingMarkTwainFourTypesofhiswritingApersonaliedfictionheAdventuresofTomSawyer;TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn;TheGildedAge:ATaleofTo-day;TheTragedyofPudddnheadWilson(理解,重點(diǎn))TravelfictionheInnocentsAbroad;RoughingIt;ATrampAbroad;LifeontheMississippi;F

13、ollowingtheEquator(識(shí)記,一般)Historicalromance(ePrinceandThePauper;AConnecticutYankeeinKingArthursCourt;PersonalReflectionsofoanofArcbytheSieurLouisConte(識(shí)記,一般)TalltalesTheelebratedumpingFrogofalaverasountyTheManthatorruptedHadleyburg(識(shí)記,次重點(diǎn))“AllModernliteraturecomefromonebookbyMarkTwaincalledHuckleberr

14、yFinn.”rnestHemingway(識(shí)記,重點(diǎn))Chapter12HenryJamesandWilliamDeanHowells(識(shí)記,重點(diǎn))(識(shí)記,一般)(識(shí)記,重點(diǎn))AHaardofewFortune1890(識(shí)記,一般)Themesofhisnovels(識(shí)記,重點(diǎn))A.Theinternationaltheme.theemotionoflifetheme.Theartisttheme.psychologicalrealismovelsThreeofthebeetWingsofDove;TheAmbassadors;TheGoldenBowl(識(shí)記,次重點(diǎn))Thetwobestk

15、nownnoveDasisyMiller;TheTurnoftheScrw(識(shí)記,一般)4therworksWeAmerican;ThePortraitofaLady(識(shí)記,次重點(diǎn))Chapter13LiteraryNaturalismhilosohicalelementsandliterarcharacteristicsofNaturalisi應(yīng)用,重點(diǎn))HamlinGarlandsveritism”(理解,次重點(diǎn))tehenrane1119)TwoofhiswellknownnovelsMaieofthet理解,次重點(diǎn))TheRedadeofoura(理解,重點(diǎn))Threewellknow

16、nshortstoriesTheenoatTheMonsterTherideomestoellowk.(識(shí)記,一般).FrankNorris1192mericanolaThenaturalistcharacteristicsofFrankNorriss“Romance“(理解,次重點(diǎn))NovelsMcTeague(理解,重點(diǎn))Octopus(識(shí)記,一般)ThePit(識(shí)記,一般)ackLondon1191)LondonsnaturalistviewoflifeandMan(應(yīng)用,重點(diǎn))Works:TheCalloftheWild(應(yīng)用,重點(diǎn))WhiteFang(識(shí)記,一般)TheSeaWof(

17、識(shí)記,一般)MartinEden(識(shí)記,一般)IronHeel(識(shí)記,一般).TheodoreDreiser1119)MaorthemofDreisersfiction(應(yīng)用,重點(diǎn))WorksSisterCarrie(應(yīng)用,重點(diǎn))JennieGerhart;TheGenius(識(shí)記,一般)AnAmericanTragedy(理解,次重點(diǎn))TriloofDesireTheFinancierTheTitancTheStoic(識(shí)記,次重點(diǎn))“Womanquestion”inthelate19thcenturandearlthcentur(理解,一般)atehoin1119)Hertheme(理解,

18、一般)HerworkTheAwakening(理解,重點(diǎn))dithWharton1219)Hertheme(理解,一般)WorksTheAgeofInnocence(應(yīng)用,重點(diǎn))TheHouseofMirth(理解,次重點(diǎn))TeGreatInclination(識(shí)記,一般)EthanFrome(識(shí)記,一般)Part4AmericanModernismChapter15ModernisminAmericanGrain.mericanmodernismecondflowerinofmericanLiterature己,次重點(diǎn)).Generaloservation(理解,一般).Theformald

19、imensions(理解,一般).hilosohicalaradimsformodernisms,次重點(diǎn)).TwoshorthanddefinitionsS解,一般)Chapter16TheEvolutionofModernismototiiionan(理解,一般)ooaotanitinaoiatatai(理解,重點(diǎn));endingWallritiiingthefamoslineGoodfenesmaegoodneighbors(理解,重點(diǎn));“StoppingbythewoodsonaSnowyEvening(理解,重點(diǎn));ABoysWill(識(shí)記,一般);AfterApplepiing記,

20、一般);ThevernBird(識(shí)記,一般);eand(識(shí)記,一般)MyAntonia(識(shí)記MyAntonia(識(shí)記),重點(diǎn))ot”inin(理解,iooonon重點(diǎn))ChapterAmericanModernisminEuropettin6totoinnotionaonaitontnatationotMt(運(yùn)用,重點(diǎn))antsomethemes)(理解,次重點(diǎn))Chapter18ModernFictionBetweentheWarsiiaa)tyan/ioiyoniyoanay“itaoonio”ntyoaiianaat(理解ntot次重點(diǎn))ooan(應(yīng)用,重點(diǎn));AsILayQy%g(理解

21、,次重點(diǎn));LightinAugust(理解,次重點(diǎn));Absalom,Absalom!(理解,次重點(diǎn))otto“yoo”(應(yīng)用,重點(diǎn))ntinay)iintotoioitatinonitaytyitottnt(識(shí)記,一般)oan“ootn”(應(yīng)ion重點(diǎn))ityitionanyntat(理解,重點(diǎn))ini)inayo(應(yīng)用,重點(diǎn))on(a)fineExamplefor“TheLostGeneration”,理解,重點(diǎn))s;AFarewelltoArms(理解,重點(diǎn));ForWhomtheBellTolls(理解,重點(diǎn));TheOldManandtheSea(理解,重點(diǎn));InOurTime(

22、識(shí)記,一般);DeathintheAfternoon(識(shí)記,一般);TheGreenHillsofAfrica(識(shí)記,一般);AClean,Well-lightedPlace(識(shí)記,一般);TheSnowofKilimanjaro(理解,一般);TohaveandHavenot(識(shí)記,一般);IndianCamp(識(shí)記,一般)ottita)a”“”(識(shí)記,重點(diǎn))(應(yīng)用,重點(diǎn))TenderistheNight(識(shí)記,重點(diǎn))理解,次重點(diǎn)(識(shí)記,一般)(識(shí)記,一般)理解,重點(diǎn)Chapter19ModernAmericanPoetry)(理解,重點(diǎn))(應(yīng)用,重點(diǎn))eoeogof.lf(應(yīng)ufoTOC

23、o 1-5 h z用,重點(diǎn))seeS識(shí)記,一般)eollo(識(shí)記,一般)ouuae識(shí)記,一般)“”t(識(shí)記,一般)“”(識(shí)記,一般)(理解,一般)(應(yīng)用,重點(diǎn))識(shí)記,一般)Chapter20AfricanAmericanLiteratureandModernism理解,重點(diǎn)識(shí)記,一般)識(shí)記,一般)識(shí)記,一般)理解,重點(diǎn)識(shí)記,一般)TheManWhoLivedUnderground識(shí)記,一般).Part5AmericanLiteratureDiversified:1945totheNewMillenniumChapter21LiteratureDiversifiedUnderNewConditi

24、ons(理解,一般)(理解,一般)Chapter22AmericanTheater:ThreeMajorPlaywrights,TennesseeWilliamsandArthurMillerareunanimouslythebestspecimensofAmericantheaterinthe20thcentury.(識(shí)記,重點(diǎn))(識(shí)記,一般)(理解,一般)理解,重點(diǎn));TheEmperorJones(理解,次重點(diǎn));DesireUndertheElms(理解,次重點(diǎn));BeyondtheHorizon(識(shí)記,一般);TheIcemanCometh(識(shí)記,一般);ongDaysJourneyintoight(識(shí)記,一般)i1911-1983):themostimportantdramatistthatemergedafterWWII.)(識(shí)記,重點(diǎn))(識(shí)記,重點(diǎn))(識(shí)記,一般);DeathofaSalesman(理解,重點(diǎn));TheCrucible(識(shí)記,一般)Chapter23MajorFictionWriters:1945till1960s(識(shí)記,重點(diǎn))(識(shí)記,一般)O(

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