2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省武漢市虹橋中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省武漢市虹橋中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The measure of a mans real character is what he _ if he _ he would never be found out.A. would do; knew B. may do; knewC. might do; knows D. should do; had known參考答案：A【目的】考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意：衡量一個(gè)人真正的品質(zhì)，要看他在知道永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)被人發(fā)現(xiàn)的情況下做什么。此句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，if從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用would +動(dòng)

2、詞原形。故選A。2. This is the first time we _ a film in the cinema together as a family. A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen 參考答案：D3. How long have you been in Germany? It is since last year_ I graduated from Tsinghua University Awhen Bthat Cwhile Duntil參考答案：A略4. Color shapes our view of _ world and it

3、may have _far more influence on our lives than many of us realize.A. a; a B. the; / C. the; the D. the; a參考答案：D5. Robert has rich work experience, so it will _ for his lack of academic knowledge. A. pick up B. look up C. make up D. take up 參考答案：C略6. 一Mary, do remember to bring your e-dictionary tomo

4、rrow一Sure. 1wouldnt if you meAdont remind B. didnt remind Chavent reminded D hadnt reminded參考答案：D7. is often the case, a small child will feel unhappy and cry a lot the first time he or she goes to kindergarten.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What參考答案：A考查定語從句。句意:情況總是這樣,一個(gè)小孩第一次上幼兒園時(shí)總會(huì)不高興并會(huì)大哭不止。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語

5、從句,指代整個(gè)主句,當(dāng)從句位于句首時(shí),必須使用as引導(dǎo)。8. I havent seen both of her films, but _ from the one I have seen I think she is a promising actress. A. judging B. judge C. judged D. judgment 參考答案：A9. Im not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _ imagination.A. clear B. cautious C. funny D. vivi

6、d參考答案：D解析：考查形容詞的用法。句意為：他才成為一名作家我一點(diǎn)也不奇怪。正當(dāng)他是孩子的時(shí)候，就具有豐富的想象力。Clear表示“清楚的,明確的,澄清的”；cautious 表示“十分小心的,謹(jǐn)慎的”；funny 表示“滑稽的,有趣的”；vivid 表示“生動(dòng)的,栩栩如生的,鮮艷的”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D。10. - How do you like the main character in the book?- Well, I think, it was his perseverance and love won him many friends and successAwhich Bwhat

7、 Cwhere Dthat參考答案：D29. I always enjoyed French at school, but the advanced courses in literature turned me _.A. off B. on C. back D. down參考答案：A略12. It is said that _ people from all parts of the country are working hard together for _ new Wenchuan A/ , a B/ , the Cthe, a Dthe, the參考答案：A13. Never bef

8、ore_ seen a girl who can swim as fast as Ye Shiwen.A. had we B. we had C. have we D. we have 參考答案：C14. He commanded that all the gates _ to search for the spy. A. shut B. be shut C. should shut D. would shut參考答案：B15. - Ive read another book this week. - Well, maybe _ is not how much you read but wha

9、t you read _ counts. A. this; it B. that; which C. it; that D. there; one參考答案：C16. I hope_ the job shes applied for（申請）.A. shes going to get B. shell get C. she is to get D. she decides to get參考答案：Bwill或shall用來表示希望或期望。因此在表示與希望有關(guān)的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語的賓語從句中的將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，要用will或shall。這些動(dòng)詞或短語是：hope，expect，be sure，believe，t

10、hink，suppose，doubt和be afraid等二、 填空17. Speeding-reading does not come naturally for most people. There is no subject called speed-reading and there is probably no class in college for it either. Speed-reading, however, is a skill that can greatly benefit people. With speed-reading, you will be able t

11、o cover more chapters of a book in less time. You dont probably know this, but a lot of successful people are speed readers. Speed-reading is a skill. You can learn how to read fast if you want to. You can also develop your comprehension abilities. You dont have to be Einstein but you should learn h

12、ow to speed read. In fact, any person who devotes the time to learning will become a speed reader in no time. This skill is pretty easy to achieve. Being able to absorb all the information in front of you in only seconds or minutes sounds really scrumptious! You can finish your work quickly and have

13、 more time for other activities. Perhaps, youll have time to play with your children，give kisses and bedtime stories to them. Speed-reading benefits people who read for recreation. Youd be able to go through mountains of books-possibly finish a whole section of books from your local library in a mon

14、th!Curiously, it has been shown that people with the ability to read faster display better comprehension abilities as well. More and more people are expressing their interest in learning how to read fast. There are many things you can do in order to read quickly. You can find programs and courses on

15、line that are designed to teach the art to people who desire to learn. Developing the skill is similar to learning any other skill. You need to practice it continuously. 65. Please explain the underlined word scrumptious in English. (No more than I word) _66. How does speed-reading benefit people, a

16、ccording to the second paragraph? (No more than I5 words) _67. According to the passage, how can you master the skill of speed-reading? (No more than 15 words) _68. Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage?(No more than 15 words)_69. Which statement in the passage inspires you to master spe

17、eding-reading? Why? (No more than 20 words)_參考答案：76. He thought his marketing plan was perfect, but _(正相反), it was not and it failed.77. 有了科學(xué)的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)方法，他們的土地產(chǎn)量更高。_ scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland to produce more. (用equip短語表達(dá)) 78._(令我滿意的是)， I have passed the examinat

18、ion. 79. The workers in the factory are paid _. 這個(gè)工廠的工人按小時(shí)計(jì)酬。80. The manager was delighted to see so many new products _ (develop) after great effort.參考答案：76.on the contrary77.Equipped with78.To my satisfaction79.by the hour80.developed76.on the contrary考查固定短語。句意：他認(rèn)為他的市場計(jì)劃很完美，但是與此相反，它并不完美，結(jié)果失敗了。這里根據(jù)

19、語境用on the contrary“與此相反”。77.Equipped with考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。equip sb with sth 提供給人某物.，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式，前后主語一致，考查過去分詞作狀語，故用Equipped with。78.To my satisfaction令我滿意的是。79.by the hour 按小時(shí)。80.developed本題考查過去分詞做賓補(bǔ)。句意：經(jīng)理很高興的看到努力之后這么多的新產(chǎn)品被開發(fā)出來。故這里動(dòng)詞develop和賓語so many new products之間被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞developed做賓語補(bǔ)足語。三、 閱讀理解19. Jim McGee w

20、as once an Air Force pilot in Vietnam. In 2017, he was seriously ill because his kidneys(腎)were gone.Jim immediately started dialysis (透析), but a person of his age on dialysis usually lives only about four years. Transplants are a long-shot alternative. The National Kidney Foundation estimates that

21、13 people die every day while waiting for a donor with the right blood and tissue types. Jim s wife, Shirley McGee, and some family friends offered but werent a match.Desperate, Shirley had T-shirts made that said “I m in need of a donor.” Her husband would wear one whenever he went to downtown Sara

22、sota. No luck.In early 2018, Jim didnt feel like attending a reunion of some Air Force buddies in Monterey, California. “I said, Is it really worth going to Monterey to sit in dialysis for two days?” Jim recalls. “And my wife said, Yeah, come on. You really want to see your friends. And I am glad I

23、made that decision.”In California, Jim reunited with six fellow airmen, including one he hadn t seen in nearly 50 years: Doug Coffman. The two had met when they both were learning Vietnamese before they went overseas. Jim told Doug and his other comrades about his predicament(困境),Doug, then 70, happ

24、ened to have the right blood type and immediately decided to help.But could he? Shirley s guess was that doctors would tell Doug what they had told her: Youre too old.He immediately had his doctor send his medical records to Georgetown Medical Center, where Jim was being treated.Within a month, Doug

25、 was cleared for major testing. The testing revealed not only that Doug s tissue type matched Jim s but also that he had the kidneys of a 35-year-old.When the doctors gave him the OK to donate, Doug immediately called Jim, and asked for the first surgery date available. On September 18, 2018, Doug w

26、ent into surgery at 7: 30 a. m.; Jim followed at 9: 30 a.m. By noon, they were both in the recovery room. The transplant was a success.24. Which of the following can best describe Shirley?A. Helpful and considerate.B. Reasonable and energetic.C. Outgoing and thankful.D. Knowledgeable and talkative.2

27、5. How did Jim feel about his illness just before going to Monterey?A. Satisfied.B. Discouraged.C. Ashamed.D. Nervous.26. Why did Jim McGee decide to go to Monterey?A. To seek help.B. To practice Vietnamese.C. To meet his fellow airmen.D. To have a thorough examination there.27. What can we know abo

28、ut Doug Coffman?A. He was too old to help.B. He seldom visited his doctor.C. He acted without delay in helping Jim.D. He was 35 years younger than his age.參考答案：24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了空軍飛行員Jim McGee因?yàn)槟I臟不見而病的非常嚴(yán)重，從而需要每天透析，但透析也只能維持四年的生命。Jim McGee和他的妻子迫切地尋找著捐贈(zèng)者但都徒勞無功。2018年Jim McGee極不情愿地

29、去參加了空軍飛行員的聚會(huì)，在聚會(huì)上他向他的同伴講述了自己的困境，正好Doug與Jim McGee的血型相符，雖然Doug年紀(jì)大了，但Doug的各項(xiàng)檢查結(jié)果都非常好，最終他們完成了捐獻(xiàn)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。文中第二段最后一句提到“Jim s wife, Shirley McGee, and some family friends offered but werent a match.” Jim的妻子Shirley和幾個(gè)家庭成員都想捐獻(xiàn)腎臟給Jim，但是沒有成功。同時(shí)，第三段又提到“Shirley had T-shirts made that said “I m in need of a donor.”Shirley穿著印有“我需要捐贈(zèng)者”的T恤來幫助Jim找到捐獻(xiàn)者。另在文中第四段提到“And my wife said, Yeah, come on. You really want to see your friend