2021-2022學年湖北省十堰市大木鎮(zhèn)中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學年湖北省十堰市大木鎮(zhèn)中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Will you be able to see Lilys parents when the class is over?Im afrain not. I a meeting on Chinese literature in the hall.A.will attend B.will be attending C.am attending D.am going to attend參考答案：B2. The copy editor began to work on all the stories and ph

2、otos._，the reporter started to check the evidence.AIndeed BMeanwhile CFinally DTherefore參考答案：b略3. How is your recent trip to Sichuan? Ive never had one before. A. a pleasant B. a more pleasant C. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant參考答案：B略4. _ a hole in one of the walls. Otherwise, we couldnt have s

3、een what was going on inside the room.A. There happened to be B. It happened to be C. There happened to have D. It happened to have參考答案：A5. The medical reform in that country turns out to be _failure, but as we know, success often comes after _ failure.A a, the B a, a C /, / D a, /參考答案：D6. 【2018江蘇】I

4、wassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan_ inthepast two years.A. hadbeencarriedoutB. would be carried outC. isbeingcarriedoutD. has been carried out參考答案：A考查時態(tài)。句意：上個月我被派到村里去看看在過去的兩年里發(fā)展計劃是如何執(zhí)行的。根據(jù)句中時間狀語last month和in the past two years可知，空格處所用的動詞carry out發(fā)生在sent之前，所以是“過去的過去”，故用過去完成時。故選A。點

5、睛：本題考查時態(tài)。句中包含的時間狀語是解答此題的突破點，所以要做好此類題，一定要注意題中有沒有明確的時間點，或者其他可以代替時間點的詞，所以根據(jù)時間狀語可以看出正確答案。本題的關鍵在于抓住題干中的兩個時間狀語last month和in the past two years，從而得出答案。7. The notice came around two in the afternoon _ the meeting would be postponed. A. when B. that C. whether D. How參考答案：B8. The old man,_abroad for 20 years,

6、is on the way back to his mother land.A.to work B.working C.to have worked D.having worked參考答案：D9. Dad, Id like to go to the cinema with you. Sorry, dear, but the film is _ adults only. A. intended for B. made up of C. protected from D. taken in 參考答案：A10. Would you mind giving your advice on how to

7、improve our business newspapers?If you made_most of the equipment, there would be_rise in production.A. /；/ B. the；/C. the；theD. the；a參考答案：D11. I have never dreamed of _ such a good hotel in this town.A. there was B. there is C. there being D. there have參考答案：C略12. The disability makes everyday life

8、difficult and _ society should treat _ disabled with dignity and respect.A. the; a B. 不填； the C. a; a D. the;不填參考答案：B13. If we learn to accept change and appreciate what is new and different, we will be well-prepared for _ the future may have in store.A. whichever B. whatever C. that D. which參考答案：B略

9、14. 14Tim Berners Lee is generally considered the World Wide Web, on which all theinformation is shared by all.Ato foundBfoundingCto have foundedDhaving founded參考答案：C略15. He demanded that the laboratory report immediately after the experiment was done. A. was written B. be written C. must be written

10、 D. would be written參考答案：b略16. Mr. White, who comes from _ European country, has formed _habit of attending _ church on Sundays. A. an; /; the B. a; a; a C. an; the; / D. a; the; / 參考答案：D二、 完型填空17. It was the old ladys birthday. She got up early to be ready for the post. From the second floor flat s

11、he could see the postman when he came down the street, and a little boy, Johnnie, _21_her letters from the ground floor on the rare _22_ when anything came.Today she was sure there would be something. Myra _23_ forget her mothers birthday, even if she _24_ wrote at other times. Of course Myra was bu

12、sy, but _25_, Enid, the daughter the old lady loved most, died two years ago. Since then Myra had seen her mother three times, but her husband, Harold, never. The old lady was eighty this day. She had put on her best dress. Perhaps perhaps Myra might come. After all, eighty was a _26_ birthday, anot

13、her decade lined or tolerated just as you chose to look at it. _27_ Myra did not come, she would send a present. The old lady was _28_ of that. Two spots of colour _29_ her cheeks. She was _30_ like a child. She would enjoy her day!Now, she stood by the window, _31_. The postman turned round the cor

14、ner on his bicycle. Her heart beat _32_. Johnnie saw him too and ran to the gate. Then clatter (咔嗒聲), clatter up the stairs. Johnnie knocked at her door. He had got her post four envelopes. Three were unclosed cards from old friends. The fourth was closed, in Myras writing. The old lady felt a sharp

15、 pain of _33_.There was no parcel for her! Maybe the parcel was too large to come by letter post. That was it. It would come later by parcel post. She said to herself. She must be _34_.Almost _35_ she tore the envelope open. _36_ in the card was a piece of paper. Written on the card was a message un

16、der the printed Happy Birthday Buy yourself something nice with the _37_, Myra and Harold. The cheque moved quickly to the floor like a bird with a broken wing. Slowly the old lady _38_ to pick it up. Her present! her _39_ present! With _40_ fingers she tore it into little bits.21. A. took away B. b

17、rought up C. moved off D. set down22. A. ceremony B. opportunity C. occasion D. anniversary23. A. mustnt B. mightnt C. wouldnt D. neednt24. A. occasionally B. seldom C. almost D. always25. A. unhappily B. unfortunately C. unforgettably D. unkindly26. A. casual B. remote C. special D. conventional27.

18、 A. Even if B. So that C. In case D. Now that28. A. proud B. sure C. capable D. afraid29. A. sharpened B. weakened C. widened D. brightened30. A. excited B. alarmed C. inspired D. satisfied31. A. thinking B. imagining C. welcoming D. watching32. A. steadily B. wildly C. nervously D. randomly33. A. d

19、iscontent B. loneliness C. disappointment D. annoyance34. A. patient B. anxious C. urgent D. mild35. A. immediately B. cheerfully C. angrily D. unwillingly36. A. Pinned B. Folded C. Lined D. Roped37. A. card B. bonus C. cheque D. cash38. A. leaned B. bent C. struggled D. stretched39. A. painful B. s

20、ad C. expensive D. lovely40. A. moving B. reacting C. trembling D. freezing參考答案：21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C文章敘述的是一個80 歲的老人在生日來臨之際對自己唯一的一位親人的一種殷殷期盼，但她最終盼來的確是一種無言的傷痛和沉重的失望。21. 考查動詞短語辨析以及對語境的理解。A. took away帶走，減損

21、；B. brought up撫養(yǎng)，拿上來；C. moved off離開；D. set down記下，寫下。此句是說把信件從the ground floor 拿到the second floor，故用bring up，意為“拿上來”。故選B。22. 考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A. ceremony典禮，儀式；B. opportunity機會；C. occasion場合；D. anniversary周年紀念。此處是指在特別的“場合”，與下文34空at other times 作對比。故選.C。23. 考查情態(tài)動詞以及對語境的理解。A. mustnt不要，不能，禁止；B. mightnt或許不；

22、C. wouldnt不會；D. neednt不需要。此句是指老人堅信女兒“一定不會”忘記自己的生日。根據(jù)句意可知選C。24. 考查副詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A. occasionally有時候，偶爾；B. seldom極少；C. almost幾乎；D. always總是。從下文可知Myra 由于工作繁忙，平?！昂苌佟苯o媽媽寫信。故選B。25. 考查副詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A. unhappily不快樂；B. unfortunately不幸地；C. unforgettably難忘地；D. unkindly不友好地。最愛的女兒Enid 的離去自然是一件不幸的事情。故選B。26. 考查形容詞辨析以

23、及對語境的理解。A. casual隨意的，非正式的；B. remote遙遠的；C. special特別的；D. conventional傳統(tǒng)的?！叭松?0 古來稀”，80 歲生日自然尤為“特別”。故選C。27. 考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A. Even if盡管；B. So that因此；C. In case以防萬一；D. Now that既然。句意：盡管Myra不來，她也會送來禮物。根據(jù)句意可知前后分句是一種“讓步”關系。故選A。28. 考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A. proud驕傲的；B. sure確定的；C. capable有能力的；D. afraid害怕的。對于Myra能來或

24、者寄來禮物，老人是很確定的，下文的描寫She would enjoy her day!也可看出來。故選B。29. 考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A. sharpened使尖銳，使敏捷；B. weakened使虛弱；C. widened擴大；D. brightened使快樂。根據(jù)上文，想著Myra能來或者寄來禮物，體會語段中語境詞匯的集中描寫可知，老人很開心，她的臉上蕩漾著激動的笑容。故選D。30. 考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A. excited激動的；B. alarmed警覺的；C. inspired激勵的，鼓舞的；D. satisfied滿意的。句意：她激動得像個孩子。根據(jù)語境可知選A

25、。31. 考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A. thinking思考，想；B. imagining想象；C. welcoming歡迎；D. watching看，觀望。此句是指老人久久地站在門口，眺望著“禮物”的到來。故選D。32. 考查副詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A. steadily穩(wěn)定地；B. wildly粗暴地，狂野地；C. nervously緊張地；D. randomly隨意地。老人的心臟快速地跳動著。wildly一詞是一種夸張的表達，旨在體現(xiàn)老人無法掩飾的因迫切而慌亂的激動的心情。故選B。33. 考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A. discontent不滿意；B. loneliness孤

26、獨；C. disappointment失望；D. annoyance煩惱。沒有老人的包裹，這里老人的心情由“狂亂的興奮”跌之“沉重的失望”，是修辭上的一種對比。故選C。34. 考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A. patient有耐心的；B. anxious焦急的，緊張的；C. urgent緊急的；D. mild輕微的，溫柔的。此句是指老人自我解嘲、自我安慰的一種無奈的表達，同時也暗含著一絲苦澀的最后的期盼。所以才告誡自己還要“耐心一點兒”。故選A。35. 考查副詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A. immediately立即，立刻；B. cheerfully快樂的；C. angrily生氣地；D.

27、unwillingly不樂意地。此句是指老人對自己期盼的“禮物”非常失望，因此不情愿地打開它。故選D。36. 考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A. Pinned壓住，釘??；B. Folded折疊；C. Lined排隊，用線標出；D. Roped 用繩子系牢，捆緊。句意：折疊在卡片里的是一張紙。故選B。37. 考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A. card卡；B. bonus獎金，額外津貼；C. cheque支票；D. cash現(xiàn)金。由后一句The cheque moved quickly to the floor like a bird with a broken wing.可知這里說的是用支票給

28、自己買點東西。故選C。38. 考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A. leaned傾斜，依靠；B. bent彎曲；C. struggled掙扎，奮斗；D. stretched綜合考慮老人此時的心情和神態(tài)可知，她拾起支票的姿勢應是“彎腰”。故選B。39. 考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A. painful痛苦的；B. sad難過的；C. expensive昂貴的；D. lovely可愛的。lovely 表現(xiàn)的是一種強烈的諷刺效果，增強了語言的表現(xiàn)力。故選D。40. 考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A. moving移動的；B. reacting反映的；C. trembling顫抖的；D. free

29、zing冰冷的。結合全文所有修飾老人心情、神態(tài)、動作的修飾語可知答案。她用顫抖的手指把支票撕成碎片。故選C。三、 閱讀理解18. Several times my daughter had telephoned to say,“Mother,you must come to see the daffodils(水仙花) before they are over.”I wanted to go,but it was a two-hour drive from Laguna to Lake Arrowhead.“I will come next Tuesday.”I promised,a litt

30、le reluctantly,on her third call.Next Tuesday dawned cold and rainy.Still,I had promised,and so I drove there.When I finally walked into Carolyns house and hugged and greeted my grandchildren.I said,“Forget the daffodils,Carolyn!The road is invisible in the clouds and fog,and there is nothing in the

31、 world except you and these children that I want to see!”My daughter smiled calmly and said,“We drive in this all the time,Mother.You will never forgive yourself if you miss this experience.”After about twenty minutes,we turned onto a small gravel road and I saw a small church.On the far side of the

32、 church,I saw a hand-lettered sign that read:“Daffodil Garden.”We got out of the car and each took a childs hand.And I followed Carolyn down the path.Then,we turned a corner of the path and I looked up and gasped.Before me lay the most glorious sight!There were five acres of flowers.“But who has don

33、e this?”I asked Carolyn.“Its just one woman,”Carolyn answered.“Thats her home.”Carolyn pointed to a well-kept A-frame house that looked small and modest in the midst of all that glory.We walked up to the house.On the patio(露臺),we saw a poster.“Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking”was the h

34、eadline.The first answer was a simple one.“50,000 bulbs(球莖),”it read.The second answer was,“One at a time,by one woman.”The third answer was,“Began in 1958.”I thought of this woman whom I had never met,who,more than forty years before,had begunone bulb at a timeto bring the beauty and joy to the mou

35、ntain top.25.The author didnt go to see the daffodils at first because .A.she was not interested in themB.they were growing on a mountain topC.the weather was not good enoughD.it was a long drive to her daughters house26.Which of the following BEST describes the authors feeling seeing the daffodils?

36、A.Amazed.B.Disappointed.C.Confused.D.Moved.27.What do we know about the woman living in the A-frame house?A.She must be out of mind.B.She acted as a gardener here.C.It took her great determination to grow the daffodils.D.She was poor and made her living by selling daffodils.28.What would be the BEST

37、 title for the passage?A.A Wonderful Daffodil GardenB.A Remarkable WomanC.One Bulb at a TimeD.I Love Daffodils參考答案：D A C C25.細節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段可知,從媽媽家到女兒家開車需要兩個小時,因此她前幾次都沒有接受女兒的邀請。26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第四句可知答案。27.推理判斷題。老太太花了幾十年栽種水仙,說明她毅力非凡。28.主旨大意題。從文章最后可知,老太太一棵一棵地栽種水仙,只有C項能體現(xiàn)老太太堅韌的毅力。19. Driving a car is not jus

38、t handling controls and judging speed and distance. It requires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to something unexpected. When alcohol is consumed, it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant, damaging eyesight, judgment and co-ordination (協(xié)調), slowing down

39、 reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents. Even below the drink driving limit, driving will be affected.Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain. Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming

40、 drinks mixed with fruit juice. To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.The present Road Traffic Ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol concentration is：50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of blood; or22 micrograms of alcohol per 100ml of breath; or67 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of urineDrivers who cause traffic accidents, or who commit a moving tr