過(guò)去分詞用法PPT

1、關(guān)于過(guò)去分詞用法第一張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月目錄1、謂語(yǔ)*2、表語(yǔ)3、定語(yǔ)4、狀語(yǔ)5、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)第二張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月謂 語(yǔ)*“Have + 過(guò)去分詞” 完成時(shí)/非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的完成時(shí) 我已經(jīng)看過(guò)這個(gè)電影了 I have seen this film already. 你看見(jiàn)我的包了么？ Have you seen my bag?“be + 過(guò)去分詞” 被動(dòng)/非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng) 孩子們被照顧得很好 The children were well looked after第三張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月表 語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)實(shí)意動(dòng)

2、詞（半）系動(dòng)詞第四張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月表 語(yǔ)1. V-ed 放在系動(dòng)詞（be, get, feel, seem, look, become)之后做表語(yǔ)，表示性質(zhì)，特征，狀態(tài)。 主要表示動(dòng)作的完成和狀態(tài)，相當(dāng)于adj.我的心碎了。My heart is broken.玻璃被Jack打碎了The glass was broken by Jack.門仍然鎖著。The door remained locked.第五張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月表 語(yǔ)Be+V-ed 表狀態(tài) V-ed相當(dāng)于adj.The shop is closed now.The window is

3、broken.The town is surrounded by hills.V-ed 表動(dòng)作（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） It was broken by TimIt usually closed at 8 pm.It will be completed next spring.2. 表語(yǔ) vs. 被動(dòng)第六張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月表 語(yǔ)3. 當(dāng)人做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，用V-ed做表語(yǔ)，表主語(yǔ)的思想感情。當(dāng)我們聽(tīng)到這個(gè)故事的時(shí)候， 我們被深深的感動(dòng)了。 When we heard of the story, we were deeply moved. 第七張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月表 語(yǔ)

4、4. 某些V-ed并非過(guò)去分詞，而是由n. 變化而來(lái)的adj. 為此我自感羞愧 I am ashamed of myself for it.作為一個(gè)藝術(shù)家，她很有天賦。 As an artist, she is quite gifted.第八張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月定語(yǔ)不及物 V-ed 作定語(yǔ)，表動(dòng)作已完成。 被動(dòng)落葉 fallen leaves 退休的老師 A retired teacher升起的太陽(yáng) risen sun及物V-ed 作定語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)或已完成的被動(dòng)。一位受尊敬的客人 an honored guest一個(gè)分裂的國(guó)家 a divided country.第九張，P

5、PT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月定語(yǔ)2. V-ed 作定語(yǔ)，一般在被修飾詞之前。 The broken clock should be repaired as soon as possible.但也有個(gè)別V-ed 習(xí)慣后置。 There is little time left. I want to change the material used.第十張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月定語(yǔ)3. 被修飾詞是由 不定代詞Every/ some/ any/no + thing/ body 所構(gòu)成的，V-ed后置。例：有人受傷嗎？Is anybody injured?第十一張，PPT共二十

6、八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月定語(yǔ)4. V-ed 短語(yǔ)做（后置）定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句He is reading a novel written by Lu Xun.He is reading a novel (which was) written by Lu Xun.V-ed 短語(yǔ)做非限制性定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句The books, written by Lu Xun， are popular with many Chinese people.The books, which was written by Lu Xun， are popular with many Chinese peopl

7、e第十二張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月定語(yǔ)5. V-ed作定語(yǔ)時(shí)三種時(shí)態(tài)The building built last year is very beautiful. The building big built will be completed next month.The building to be built will be a hospital. (已發(fā)生）（正在發(fā)生）（將來(lái)時(shí)）第十三張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月?tīng)钫Z(yǔ)1. V-ed作狀語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)或完成的動(dòng)作。 Written in a hurry, the article was not so good!不

8、及物V-ed不表被動(dòng)，只表完成。 fallen leaves有些V-ed來(lái)源于系表結(jié)構(gòu)，作狀語(yǔ)不表被動(dòng)而表主動(dòng):Lost, seat, hidden, stationed, born, Lost/absorbed in, dressed in, tired ofeg: Lost in deep thought, he didnt hear the sound. Born in this beautiful town, he hates to leave it.第十四張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月?tīng)钫Z(yǔ)2. V-ed 作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ) = 主句主語(yǔ)時(shí)， 應(yīng)注意人稱一致。_ the e

9、arth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge._ from the hills, the city looks beautiful.BelievingSeen第十五張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月?tīng)钫Z(yǔ)2. V-ed 作狀語(yǔ)，前面再加邏輯主語(yǔ)，主句的主語(yǔ)不再是分局句邏輯主語(yǔ)，這種帶主語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞叫做_The signal given, the bus started._有時(shí)也用 “with/without + n.+分詞” 表示伴隨狀況。 例：他們安靜地坐在那里，眼睛盯著湖面。 They sat t

10、here silently, with their eyes fixed on the lake. The thief was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)第十六張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月?tīng)钫Z(yǔ)3. V-ed 做時(shí)間、原因、條件，讓步或伴隨狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于相應(yīng)的狀語(yǔ)從句。時(shí)間：Seen from the hill, the city looks beautiful. _ , the city looks beautiful.條件：Given another chance, he will do

11、 better. _ , he will do better.原因：_, Tom didnt know what to do. Because he was surprised at what happened, Tom didnt know 讓步：_, I wont take part in the party. Even if I am invited, I wont take part in the party.伴隨：The scientist entered into the lab,_. The scientist entered into the lab, with his ass

12、istant followed him.When it is seen from the hillIf he is given another chance Surprised at what happenedEven if invitedfollowed by his assistant第十七張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月?tīng)钫Z(yǔ)4. 狀語(yǔ)從句改過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，有時(shí)保留連詞，構(gòu)成“連詞+過(guò)去分詞”While，when，once，until，if，thougheg: When given a medial examination, you should keep calm.第十八張，P

13、PT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月?tīng)钫Z(yǔ)5. 過(guò)去分詞可以放到主句前，做句首狀語(yǔ)，后面用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)； 也可以放到主句后面，前面用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。They sat there silently, with their eyes fixed on the lake. With their eyes fixed on the lake, they sat there silently.第十九張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（賓補(bǔ)）賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) vs. 雙賓語(yǔ)He bought a dog from the pet clinic, and named it Jayson.I shall gi

14、ve you a dog.第二十張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：用來(lái)說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)，與賓語(yǔ)形成主謂關(guān)系。形式：“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”He bought a dog from the pet clinic, and named it Jayson. We call her sister Li雙賓語(yǔ)：有些及物動(dòng)詞可以接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ),即指人的間接賓語(yǔ)和指物的直接賓語(yǔ), 形式：“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)”I shall give you a dog.My parents bought me a computer.賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) vs. 雙賓語(yǔ)It is Jayson.She is s

15、ister Li第二十一張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1. 表感覺(jué)，心理狀態(tài)感官動(dòng)詞（see, watch, look at, hear, listen to, feel, notice, observe, think, find）+ V-ed 作賓補(bǔ)，表被動(dòng)。例：我剛剛看到一個(gè)老人被車撞倒了。I saw an old man knocked down by a car just now.* See sb./ sth. done 第二十二張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)2. 表“使讓”使役動(dòng)詞（let, make, get, keep, leave,

16、have) + V-ed, 表使讓。It was so cold that the driver couldnt get the car started. The news really made me disappointed. * Make sb./sth. do Make sb./sth. done第二十三張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Have/get + 賓語(yǔ)+ 過(guò)去分詞（賓補(bǔ)）主動(dòng)請(qǐng)別人做某事他想去剪頭發(fā)He wants to have his hair cut.主語(yǔ)遭遇某種情況他在打籃球的時(shí)候傷到了胳膊。He had/got his arm injured w

17、hile playing basketball.普通被動(dòng)含義 “使得 被”我們要在春節(jié)前把墻刷完。We are going to have/get the wall painted before Spring Festival.第二十四張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)3. 表“希望”、“要求”、“命令” 等如 like, want, wish, order例：我可不想我的女兒天黑以后被帶出去I dont want my daughter to be taken out after dark.* Want to do sth. Want sb./ sth. done (被動(dòng)）第二十五張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(to) V./ V-ing/ V-ed 作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別I saw him take away the book just now.I saw him taking away the book on the desk.I saw the book taken away by a child.I saw you blamed.主動(dòng)（結(jié)果）正在（過(guò)程）被動(dòng)被動(dòng)第二十六張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月練 習(xí)All the peo