名詞性從句簡(jiǎn)單

1、名詞性從句簡(jiǎn)單第1頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，8點(diǎn)9分，星期二為什么叫名詞性從句？_整個(gè)從句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞比較:This thing disappointed his mother. 2. 為什么要有名詞性從句？這件事情使他的母親很失望. 那孩子考試又不及格令他母親很失望. (從句作主語(yǔ))名詞能做的成分,從句都能做 從句表達(dá)的意思比名詞復(fù)雜得多That the boy failed again in the exam disappointed his mother.第2頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，8點(diǎn)9分，星期二 名詞性從句 主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句在句中

2、做- 賓語(yǔ)從句在句中做-表語(yǔ)從句在句中做- 同位語(yǔ)從句在句中- 主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)1. That he will come makes us happy. 2. I know that he will come.3. The truth is that he is a robber.4. The fact that he is a robber surprises us.主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句第3頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，8點(diǎn)9分，星期二 賓語(yǔ)從句1. I believe ( that ) they have already known the truth.That +

3、 陳述句，只有賓語(yǔ)從句中的that一般可以省略。b. if/whether + 陳述句2. I wonder whether he will accept the invitation or not.3.She want to know how long I will stay in Guangzhou. c. 疑問(wèn)詞+句子的剩余成分所有的名詞性從句都可以由以下三種關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)。第4頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，8點(diǎn)9分，星期二請(qǐng)用正確的關(guān)系詞填空1).It all depends on whether they will support us .2).Whether he will g

4、o there is not known .3).When theyll start the project has not been decided yet.4).He made it clear to the public that he did an important and necessary job .5).The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people .6).My trouble is that I dont have enough money.7).Please tell me

5、what you were doing at this time Yesterday.1234567If 不能放在介詞后面第5頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，8點(diǎn)9分，星期二 Write Through Applying Grammar Rules4. Point out the noun clause and the function it serves in each of the following complex sentences. The ministers agree that global warming is a serious world problem. 2. Ho

6、w we can get rid of poverty pvti is a big problem.3. Where he had escaped from puzzled me. 1 部長(zhǎng)們一致認(rèn)為全球變暖是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。2 我們?nèi)绾蜗毟F是一個(gè)大的問(wèn)題。3 他從哪里逃出來(lái)的使我很迷惑。翻譯練習(xí)第6頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，8點(diǎn)9分，星期二4. The news that the policeman himself is the thief surprises many people . Write Through Applying Grammar RulesThe prob

7、lem is that Mr. Brown doesnt understand your words.6. Whether he has signed the contract or not doesnt matter.4 這個(gè)警察自己就是賊的消息使很多人都很驚訝。5 問(wèn)題是布朗先生聽(tīng)不懂你的話。 6 他簽不簽這個(gè)合同都沒(méi)有關(guān)系。6. It doesnt matter whether he has signed the contract or not.第7頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，8點(diǎn)9分，星期二主語(yǔ)從句第8頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，8點(diǎn)9分，星期二1. 主語(yǔ)從句：從句

8、在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)成分1) Whether he will go there is not known .2) Whoever comes is welcome.3)When theyll start the project has not been decided yet.They havent decided yet when they will start the project. 句首不能用if.第9頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，8點(diǎn)9分，星期二 Write Through Applying Grammar Rules 2. It is evident that Mr. Brown

9、 doesnt understand your words.1. What you told me yesterday surprised me.1 昨天你告訴我的這件事情使我很吃驚。2 很明顯布朗先生沒(méi)有明白你的話。定語(yǔ)從句： The thing that you told me yesterday surprised me.第10頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，8點(diǎn)9分，星期二表語(yǔ)從句第11頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，8點(diǎn)9分，星期二表語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞：要加上as if / as though，because 1. The truth is that he has never

10、been to the countryside.2. The question is whether we can finish the experiment by Friday.3. He looked as if he was going to cry .實(shí)際情況是他從未去過(guò)農(nóng)村. that 一般不省略問(wèn)題在于我們能否在星期五之前完成這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn). 表語(yǔ)從句不用 if他看起來(lái)好像他要哭了。as if /as though從句4. He is absent today. Its because he is seriously ill. He is absent today. The reason

11、 is that he is seriously ill.More 系動(dòng)詞后面主語(yǔ)為reason，表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞為that。他今天缺席了。這是因?yàn)樗〉煤車(chē)?yán)重。第12頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，8點(diǎn)9分，星期二同位語(yǔ)從句第13頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，8點(diǎn)9分，星期二1.Two thirds of all girls in Britain are on a diet./ The fact worries their parents and teachers a lot.2.The Queen of England was on a three-day visit in

12、China./ We heard the news last night._ The fact that two thirds of all girls are on a diet worries their parents and teachers a lot._We heard the news last night that the Queen of England was on a three-day visit in China.有時(shí)候被其它詞隔開(kāi)第14頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，8點(diǎn)9分，星期二1. I have no idea _ he comes from.2. He

13、 cant answer the question _ he got the money.3.He gave us many suggestions _ we should get up earlier and take more exercise.4.I have no doubt _ he will win.5. I have some doubt _ he will win.wherehowthatthatwhether被修飾詞有: fact, news, hope, opinion, order, question, problem, belief, truth, theory, de

14、cision, discovery, conclusion, promise, rumor, fear, thought, suggestion, plan, idea，doubt同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明它們的內(nèi)容第15頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，8點(diǎn)9分，星期二同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別:We were excited about the news (that) he had told us.We were excited about the news that he had passed the exam.同位語(yǔ)從句: 說(shuō)明名詞的內(nèi)容, wh-表示疑問(wèn), that 不做成分, 不

15、能省略定 語(yǔ) 從 句:說(shuō)明名詞的性質(zhì)特征, wh-不表示疑問(wèn),引導(dǎo)詞做句子成分, that 做賓語(yǔ)可以省略在舞臺(tái)上唱歌的那個(gè)女孩吸引了我。我們昨天討論的問(wèn)題總是在我腦海里出現(xiàn)。如何才能賺錢(qián)買(mǎi)房的問(wèn)題使很多男人焦慮。第16頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，8點(diǎn)9分，星期二Translation 昨天在舞臺(tái)上唱歌的那個(gè)女孩吸引了我。The girl who sang in the stage yesterday attracted me .我們昨天討論的問(wèn)題總是在我腦海里出現(xiàn)。The problem which we discussed yesterday always appeared in my