2021-2022學年黑龍江省五校聯(lián)考高三第二次調(diào)研英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1You look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy _.AitBoneCs

2、omeDany2 Tony, you seem in high spirits._ We won the match 4-1.AGuess what?BOh, come on!CSo what?DNo wonder.3Most people quit _ any results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins.Awhile Buntil Csince Dbefore4While working in Kunming, he checked the weather each morning for months _he

3、 realized it would be the same every day.Awhen BafterCbefore Dsince5I think it a great honor _ to visit your country.Ato inviteBinvitingChaving invitedDto be invited6Tom finally decided to _ and give himself up to the police, which allowed him to get away with only a small fine.Akill the fatted calf

4、Bface the musicCsee the handwriting on the wallDbe a black sheep7The Small Goose Pagoda in Xian, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.AdatedBwas datedCdatesDis dating8Jane is not good at sports，but when it to cooking，shes excellentAhappensBcomesCdoes

5、Doccurs9_ makes our school famous is _ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.AWhat; thatBThat; becauseCThat; whatDWhat; because10Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she _ in the garden were growing.Awas planting Bhas planted Cwould plant Dhad planted11Some experts fear

6、that too-early _ to computers will have harmful consequences for childrens development.AexposureBextensionCexhibitionDexpansion12_ to success cant defeat us. Instead, they can only make us stronger.AAttemptsBBarriersCContributionsDAccess13They are smiling. There _ much trouble solving the problem.Ac

7、ouldnt beBmustnt beCcant have beenDmustnt have been14Difficulties strengthen the mind, _ labour does the body.AifBasCforDso15In this article , you need to back up general statements with _ examples.AspecificBpermanentCabstractDuniversal16Dave was a _. Because of his misconduct in class, the whole cl

8、ass had to stay after school.Awet blanket Bleading lightCblack sheep Ddark horse17The government placed _ on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.AlimitationsBadministrationCrequirementsDrestrictions18Take the medicine right away! _ it yesterday, you would be quite all right now.AHad y

9、ou takenBWould you takeCShould you takeDWere you to take19It really annoys me when a persons cell phone goes off during a movie？Yeah， me too It really _Acosts me an arm and a legBgets on my nervesCbeats my brains outDpulls my legs20Some of them, _ in rural villages, had never seen a train.Ato be bor

10、n and brought upBborn and brought upChaving born and brought upDhaving been born and brought up第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Although the idea of “zero emission, net carbon-positive, sustainable (可持續(xù))” development was promoted worldwide, most cities are at a loss what to do

11、 or even some have objected to it. But in Liuzhou, a city in southern China, attitudes could not be more different.The Liuzhou Municipality Urban Planning Bureau has signed up Italian architect Stefano Boeri, the father of the forest city movement, to build a self-contained community for up to 30,00

12、0 people. He is the go-to man for such projects thanks to the success of his “vertical forests”, two residential (住宅的) towers. Completed in 2014, they remove up to 17.5 tons of soot (煤煙) from the air each year, and a year later one of them was named Best Tall Building Worldwide.The Liuzhou project i

13、s a much more ambitious undertaking, however. Its homes, hospitals, hotels, schools and offices will be built on a 340-acre site in what Boeri calls the first attempt to create an “urban environment that is really trying to find a balance with nature”. Its 100 species of plant life are expected to a

14、bsorb almost 10,000 tons of carbon dioxide and 57 tons of pollutants per year, while at the same time producing 900 tons of life-giving oxygen.Although the architects havent published the cost of the forest city, the Milan towers cost only five percent more than traditional skyscrapers.The construct

15、ion of his forest city at Liuzhou is set to begin in 2020, and there is still a great deal of planning and research required before a projected completion date can be set. However, Boeri remains optimistic about the project and has confidence in the soundness of his vision: “I really think that brin

16、ging forests into the city is a way to deal with global warming.”1、Whats Liuzhous attitude towards the sustainable development?AApproving.BCautious.CUnfavorable.DDoubtful.2、Why is Stefano employed for the Liu Zhou project?AHe volunteered to do the project.BHe is a famous architect in the world.CHe i

17、s the father of the forest recovery.DHe has gained experience in similar projects.3、What does the underlined word “they” refer to?AThe architects.BThe two towers.CForests in the city.DThe residents of the city.4、Whats the purpose of Liu Zhou project?ATo provide more jobs.BTo bring forest into city.C

18、To solve house shortage.DTo improve the environment.22（8分）British Airways booking secrets-and the best late deals this week: Short holidays and European city breaks.Dublin from $ 109 pp: Enjoy the Emerald Isle without the St Patricks Day crowds. Departing 20th March, this package includes a two nigh

19、t stay at the four-star Kings Wood Hotel Citywest and return flights from London Stansted. Click here.Bruges from $ 159 pp: Treat mum to a mothers day city break in the medieval, fairly-tale town of Bruges and enjoy canal-side strolls and a nice helping of culture. Price includes two nights at the f

20、our-star NH Brugge with travel from London St Pancras, departing 20th March. Click here.Madrid from $ 166 pp: Fly from Liverpool on March 27 for three nights B& B at the three-star Espahotel Plaza de Espana. Real Madrid dont have a football game then, so sec if Ronaldo fancies a cerveza. Click here.

21、French Alps from $ 499 pp: Save over $ 320 each on a weeks skinning at Les Arcs 2000, staying catered at the Chalet Vanoise. Based on two sharing and includes flights from Manchester on March 18 and transfers. Six-day lift passes from $ 219, equipment hire from $ 65. Click here.Tenerife from $ 289 p

22、p: Get your tan on early with a trip to the European home of beaches: Tenerife, with its postcard perfect golden sand. Spend seven nights at the four-star Hotel Spa La Quinta Park Suites, departing 6th May and including return flights. Click here.1、Which destination is the cheapest?ADublin BBrugesCF

23、rench Alps DTenerife2、Where can you treat mom to a mothers day city break?AMadrid BBrugesCTenerife DFrench Alps3、Where would you most probably see this text?AUK airlines BA magazineCATV program DThe Internet B23（8分）Educators across the US are calling for major changes to the admission process in hig

24、her education. The National Center for EducationalStatistics reported that U.S. colleges and universities received more than 9 million applications between 2013 and 2014. The schools admitted more than 5 million students in that time.But a new report says that the problem is not about the number of

25、students that are being admitted, but rather how students are selected. The Harvard School of Graduate Education, along with 80 other schools and organizations, released the report in January 2016, called “Turing the Tide-Making Caring Common”. The report argues that the process schools use to choos

26、e students causes major problems.David Hawkins, theExecutiveDirector for Educational Policy, says that most colleges and universities require many things from students when they apply. Schools usually ask for an essay describing a students interests or why they want to study at that school. The scho

27、ols also ask for letters from teachers or other responsible adults describing why a student is a good candidate. But, Hawkins says, the area that schools are most concerned with a students high school grades and standardizedtest results.The report suggests that paying attention to academic success o

28、ver other qualities works well for some students but hurts others. In addition, academic success is not the most important quality a student should have. More attention should be paid to showing whether or not a student wants to do good in the world. The report also suggests that schools should ask

29、for evidence that students care about other people. Moving attention away from academic ability will make process less about competition, the report says. Students will feel less stress about meeting higher and higher expectation.But the report does have its critics. Bob Schaeffer, Public Education

30、Director, said that every few years, someone makes the same argument for change. He said that no real change has happened yet and that even many of the schools that agree with the report still make no changes. “Many of the institutions that have supported the findings in the report are the very inst

31、itutions that have the most competitive admission processes in the country, Schaeffer said.1、What is the problem of the admission process according to the report?AThe schools ask social responsibilities from the applying studentsBThe schools attach importance to students academic recordsCThe number

32、of students getting admitted is too smallDAdmission officers only consider personal qualities2、Which of the following do colleges ask of applicants except ?ATheir reasons to attend the school.BA description of their interests.CRecommendation letters from adultsDEvidence that students care about othe

33、rs3、What does the authors attitude to the report of the admission process?.ASupportive. BDoubtful CNeutral DNegative4、The critic, Bob Schaeffer, thinks that .Asome schools dont do what they believe is rightBthe largest schools are expected to make changes firstCnot enough schools currently agree wit

34、h the reportDhistory has proved that all changes are good24（8分）Summer is approaching and the following books can accompany you during the hot season.And Then Comes Summer by Tom BrennerThe smell of fresh-cut grass. The coldness of ice cream on your tongue. The sound of crickets(蟋蟀) at night, This ro

35、mantic feast for senses is as much a celebration of the season as it is a summer bucket list! Attractive illustrations(插圖)and descriptive text warm your heart and inspired play like never before.Available from Amazon. $11.28Three Little Words by Amy NoveskyDerys “Just keep swimming!” message of pers

36、everance is perfect for any one who has ever felt like they were drowning. Follow Dory an unforgettable adventure as she finds her way in this beautiful watercolor adventure of friendship and survival.Available from Amazon. $12 06There Might be Lobsters by Carolyn CrimiMeet Suki. Shes a small dog wi

37、th a big fear of the beach. When a rescue is in order, Suki saves that the day, proving that theres nothing to fear but fear itself. Quite possibly the perfect picture book for anxious kids fearful to try new experiences, this timeless treasure opens the door to calming dialogues and messages of bra

38、very and victory.Available from Amazon. $11.84Jabari Jumps by Gaia CornwallYou know that feeling when youre as excited as you are scared to make a leap? Thats how Jabari feels about his first jump off the diving board. He knows how to swim. He knows jumping off sure looks fun. But does he have what

39、it takes to take a try? With some gentle encouragement from his loving father, Jabari jumps.Available from Amazon. $11.261、What can you enjoy in the book And Then Comes Summer?ASwimming skills.BFun of summer.CArt exhibition.DA lovely dog.2、What do There Might be Lobsters and Jabari Jumps have in com

40、mon?AThey have the same prices.BTheir characters do the same sports.CThey can be bought in different places.DTheir characters succeed in ridding fear.3、Which book describes the experience of learning to swim?AAnd Then Comes SummerBThere Might be LobstersCThree Little WordsDJabari Jumps25（10分）A few w

41、eeks ago, I called an Uber to take me to the Boston airport for a flight home for the holidays. As I slid into the back seat of the car, the warm intonations（語調(diào)）of the drivers accent washed over me in a familiar way.I learned that he was a recent West African immigrant with a few young children, wor

42、king hard to provide for his family. I could relate: I am the daughter of two Ethiopian immigrants who made their share of sacrifices to ensure my success. I told him I was on a college break and headed home to visit my parents. Thats how he found out I go to Harvard. An approving eye glinted（閃爍）at

43、me in the rearview window, and quickly, we crossed the boundaries of rider and driver. I became his daughter, all grown up the product of his sacrifice.And then came the fateful question: “What do you study?” I answered “history and literature” and the pride in his voice faded, as I knew it might. I

44、 didnt even get to add “and African-American studies” before he cut in, his voice thick with disappointment. “All that work to get into Harvard, and you study history?”Here I was, his daughter, squandering the biggest opportunity of her life. He went on to deliver the age-old lecture that all immigr

45、ant kids know. We are to become doctors (or lawyers, if our parents are being generous) to make money and send money back home. The unspoken demand, made across generations, which my Uber driver laid out plainly, is simple: Fulfill your role in the narrative（故事）of upward mobility so your children ca

46、n do the same.I used to feel anxious and backed into a corner by the questioning, but now as a junior in college, Im grateful for their support more than anything. This holiday season, Ive promised myself I wont get annoyed at their inquiries. I wont defensively respond with “but I plan to go to law

47、 school!” when I get unrequested advice. Ill just smile and nod, and enjoy the warmth of the occasion.1、What disappointed the driver?AThe authors attitude towards him.BThe school that the author is attending.CThe authors majors in history and literature.DThe authors interests can replace the in Afri

48、can American studies.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “squandering” in Paragraph 4?Awasting BcreatingCvaluing Dseizing3、Why are immigrant kids expected to be doctors or lawyer?AThey are very smart in general.BThey have more opportunities.CTheir parents are high achieving as w

49、ell.DTheir parents want them to move upward in society.4、How did the author feel about the drivers questioning?AGetting upset. BFeeling satisfied.CDefending herself. DAppreciating his concern.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后所給各題的

50、四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。People do not analyse every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a 1 problem. They often accept the opinion or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without 2 ; they try to find a solution by

51、 trial and error. However, when all of these methods 3 , the person with a problem has to start analyzing . There are six 4 . 5 , the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sams bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does. Sam must 6 that there is a prob

52、lem with his bicycle.Next the person must 7 the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must know why it does not work. For example, he must 8 the parts that are wrong.Now the person must look for 9 that will make the problem clearer and lead to 10 solutions. For example, suppose Sam 11 that

53、his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the brakes 12 , he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about brakes, talk to his friends at the bike shop, or look at his brakes carefully.After 13 the problem, the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution. T

54、ake Sam as an example 14 , his suggestions might be: tighten or loosen the brakes; buy new brakes and change the old ones.In the end, one 15 seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the 16 idea comes quite 17 because the thinker suddenly sees something in a 18 way. Sam, for example, sudden

55、ly sees there is a piece of chewing gum stuck to a brake. He immediately hits on the solution to his problem: he must 19 the brake.Finally the solution is 20 Sam does it and finds his bicycle works perfectly. In short he has solved the problem.1、AseriousBusualsimilarCcommon2、ApracticeBthinkingunders

56、tandingChelp3、AfailBworkchangeCdevelop4、AwaysBconditionsstagesCorders5、AFirstBUsuallyIn generalCMost importantly6、AexplainBproveshowCsee7、AjudgeBfinddescribeCface8、AcheckBdeterminecorrectCrecover9、AanswersBskillsCexplanationDinformation10、ApossibleBexactCrealDspecial11、AhopesBarguesCdecidesDsuggests

57、12、AIn other wordsBOnce in a whileCFirst of allDAt this time13、AdiscussingBsettling downCcomparing withDstudying14、AsecondlyBagainCalsoDalone15、AsuggestionBconclusionCdecisionDdiscovery16、AnextBclearCfinalDnew17、AunexpectedlyBlateCclearlyDoften18、AsimpleBdifferentCquickDsudden19、AcleanBseparateCloos

58、enDremove20、ArecordedBcompletedCtestedDaccepted第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Sometimes we all need positive attitude tips to get through the day. What is this positive attitude anyway? It can be rather 1 (annoy)if you feel bad and I suggest you look at it positively. How?I

59、f you are really feeling low, there is no way you can jump to a 2 (total)positive outlook. But there is a waytaking small 3 (step)and learning new ways of thinking, little by little. If you take it as 4 way of life, only 5 (expect)to find ways to feel a little better, one day youll notice you 6 (cha

60、nge)your thinking.Ive been following the path of positive thinking for over twenty years and Im really happy I started to work on my thoughts. Sure I have gone 7 many unpleasant phases of life, 8 with the positive attitude I walked through them and later found al1 those phases were blessings in disg