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1、閱讀理解專練河夾鎮(zhèn)初級(jí)中學(xué)王宗芬HOWmanyofyourclassmateswearglasses?Quitealot,maybe.Now,about2billion(十億)peoplearoundtheworldareshort-sighted(近視的),accordingtoarecentreportfromtheUniversityofNewSouthWales,Australia.Whatsworse,thatnumberwillkeepgrowingandmaygetuptonearly5billionby2050.Thatmeanshalfoftheworldspopulatio
2、n(人口)willbeshort-sightedbythen.Thisismainlybecauseofpeopleslifestyles,saidthereport.Peopleusetheireyestoomuchthesedays.Theyspendalotoftimelookingattheirtelevisions,mobilephonesorlaptops(筆記本電腦).Thereportsuggests(建議)thatpeopleshoulddomoreoutdooractivitiesandgetaneyeexaminationeachyear.OpencommunityWHE
3、NpeopleinChinesecitiesgobackhomeafterschoolorwork,theyusuallyseeguards(門衛(wèi))atthegatesoftheircommunities(社區(qū)).Itsagatedcommunity,whichiscommoninChina.Onlypeoplewholivetherecangoinsidefreely,andonlytheircarscanpassthroughthegates.Butopencommunitieshavealreadybecomepopularinmanycitiesofothercountries,lik
4、eParis,France,andNewYorkCity,US.Now,thingsmaychangeinChina.OnFeb21,thegovernment(政府)saidthatgatedcommunitiesshouldbeopentothepublic.Opencommunitieshavenogatesorwalls,sopeopleinthecitycanshareroads,greenareasandshops.“Peopleneedtotalkandshare.Agoodcityneedstogivepeopleenoughplacestodothis,”saidWangWe
5、iqiang,anurbanplanning(城市規(guī)劃)expertfromTongjiUniversity.Also,withmoreroadsopeningtothepublic,citiescouldhavebettertraffic,accordingtoLiHongchangfromBeijingJiaotongUniversity.However,noteveryonelikestheideaofopencommunities.Quitealotofpeoplesaytheyhavegivenmoneyfortheroadsinsidethecommunities,andtheyw
6、orrytherewillbesafetyproblemswhencommunitiesareopen.TheChinesegovernmentexplainedthatopeningthecommunitieswouldbedonestepbystepandmoreplanswouldcomeoutinthefuture.Also,theyhavebeentestingitinsomeplacesinChengdu,Sichuan,andsofarithasbeenworkingwell.EVERYafternoonat2oclock,MahalyaDaye,13,runstoastorea
7、therschool.Butthiseighth-graderatLambertonMiddleSchoolinPennsylvania,US,isnotrunningtobuysnacks.Instead,sheworksasthestorekeeperandhelpscountchangeforcustomers(顧客).“Ididntknowthatittooksomuchwork.Iveneverreallydonesomethinglikethis,”MahalyatoldTheSentinel,alocalnewspaper.Infact,sheisoneof12volunteer
8、staff(工作人員)membersatBisonBargains,theschoolsfirststudent-runstore.ItstartedonFeb22,anditopenseachschooldayduringbreaktimefrom2to2:30pm.Itmainlysellsstationery(文具)andsnacks.Throughthis,studentsseewhatabusiness(生意)islike.ChristianIlg,14,aneighthgrader,wasreallysurprisedbyhowharditwastonotmakemistakes(
9、錯(cuò)誤)anddothetransactions(交易).“Itskindofachallenge(戰(zhàn))tolearnalltheinformationonthestocklistsandrememberallthepricesoftheproducts(產(chǎn)品),”Christiantoldthenewspaper.Tohelpthemlearnaboutbusiness,theytookaclass.Theclasstaughtstudentshowtousemoneyandsomesimplebusinessrules.Theschooldidasurveyonwhatproductsstu
10、dentswouldbuyfromaschoolstore.Inthefuture,theyplantosellthingsmadebythestudentsthemselves.Forexample,studentscanselltheirhomemadepencilcases(鉛筆盒)andphoneChoosetheanswer:Mahalyarunstoastoreinherschoolto.A.buysomesnacksB.earnsomepocketmoneyC.workasavolunteerD.helpattractcustomersTheaimofhavingastudent
11、-runstoreisto.sellmorestationeryandsnackstostudentshelpstudentsseewhatabusinessisliketeachstudentstolearnfrommistakesstartaclassonhowtousemoneyinthestoreWhatdidthespecialclassteachstudents?Howtorememberthepricesofallproducts.Howtousemoneyaswellassomebusinessrules.Howtodoasurveyonstudentinterests.How
12、tomakehomemadethings.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?Itintroducestheschoolsnewprogram,astudent-runstore.Itcallsonpeopletolearnfromthestudent-runstore.Itsharesthesecretofrunningastudent-runstore.Itreportstheresultsofasurveyonthestudent-runstore.上傳自己背的古詩(shī)和成語(yǔ)。你對(duì)這樣的寒假作業(yè)有什么看法?LiuYaxuan:Isupport(支持)it.Thesedays,
13、wearelivinginaworldallabouttheInternet.Ifweusedigitaldevices(電子設(shè)備)right,wecangetalotfromthem.Thisisagreatexampleofmakinggooduseofsocialmedia(社交媒體).Needlesstosay,ithelpsteacherscheckstudentshomeworkmorequicklyandconveniently(方便地).Theycandoitanytimeandanywhere,andalltheyneedistheirmobilephone.Theydont
14、havetoreadpilesofpapers.Now,theycanjusttakealookatphotos.Also,itsalwayshardtocheckhomeworklikerecitingpoems(背詩(shī)).Teachersdontneedtospendmuchtimelisteningtopoemsfacetofaceanymore.Instead,theycanjustlistentostudentsrecordings(錄音)onWeChat.Also,itcanhelpstudentsstopprocrastinating(拖延癥).Whentheyseethatoth
15、erclassmateshavealreadyturnedintheirhomework,theywillfeelanxious(焦慮的)anddotheirhomeworkfaster.JiXiang:Idontthinkitsagoodidea.Foronething,itcanleadto(導(dǎo)致)healthproblems.Studentswilllookattheirmobilephonesforalongtime,whichwillbebadfortheireyes.Anotherthing,asweallknow,teenagerscangetaddicted(上癮的)tomob
16、ilephoneseasily.IftheyhavetohandintheirhomeworkonWeChat,theyhavemorechancestousetheirmobilephones.Italsotakestoomuchtime.Theywontfocuson(集中精力)doingtheirhomework.Andtheymaygetdistracted(分心的)andplaygamesorchatwithothers.Butevenso,theirparentswontfindoutbecausetheythinktheirkidsaredoingtherightthing.Be
17、sides,itseasiertocheat(作弊)andfeelpeerpressure(來(lái)自同伴的壓力).Theymayuploadarecordingofthemreadingpoemsratherthanrecitingthem.Whentheyseeotherstudentsreadingmorebooksthanthem,theymaygetanxiousandloseconfidenceFirstfightforthebiggestaircraftWHATistheworldslargestaircraft?IfyousaytheA380,youneedtokeepupwitht
18、hetimes.Now,itistheAirlander10.Airlander10usedtobepartofaUSArmy(軍隊(duì))project.Butnowitwillbeusedforbusinessandtourflights.ItwillhaveitsfirsttestflightinMarch.Theaircraftis93mlong.Recently,engineersfromHybridAirVehiclesfixedthefirstfin(尾翅)oftheship.Thefinis9x11meters.Ifyouweretolaytwofinsside-by-side,th
19、eywouldbeliketheplayingareaofatenniscourt(網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)).Althoughitissuchabig“guy”,theaircrafthasmanyadvantagescomparedtonormalairplanes.Itcantakeoffandlandlikeahelicopter,whichmeansitdoesnotneedalongrunwaytooperate-Also,withitsspecialdesign,itcanlandonalmostanysurface(表面),includingice,waterandindeserts.Besid
20、esusingfourengines(引擎)forpower,Airlander10useshelium(氦氣)tohelpitfly.Thisway,unlikenormalairplanes,itmakeslittlepollutionandisnotasnoisy.SomepeoplebelievetheAirlander10willbethefutureofairtravel.Intheupcomingflight,itwillstayintheairfortwoweeksatatime.Anditwilltravelatheightsofupto20,000ft(6,100m)wit
21、ha10-toncargo(貨物).Yet,besidesitsamazingsizeanddesign,theaircrafthasattractedmoreattentionforitsappearance.Manypeoplesaidtheaircraftlookslikeahumanbottom(臀部).Thisiswhyitsnicknameis“FlyingBum”.Doyouagreewiththis?21STChoosteheanswer:Airlander10wasmadeforinthebeginning.A.theUSarmyB.abusinessC.tourflight
22、sD.atenniscourtTheadvantagesofAirlander10include.notneedingalongrunwaytooperatebeingabletolandonalmostanysurfacefourenginestogiveitpowermakinglittlepollutionandnoiseusinglessheliumthannormalonesA.abcdB.bcdeC.abdeD.abceWhydopeoplecallAirlander10the“FlyingBum”?Becauseitcanflyashighas20,000ft(6,100m).B
23、ecauseitcancarrya10-toncargo.Becauseitisamazinglylarge.Becauseitlookslikeahumanbottom.Thestorymainlytalksabout.thenewArmyprojectintheUStheuseofaircraftsinbusinesstheprocessofinventingthenewaircraftsomebasicinformationaboutthelargestaircraftPassinglivestestswithloveWHENIwasinschool,Icouldalwaystellwh
24、enmyclasswasabouttotakeatest.!Youcouldfeeltheanxietyintheair.Theirsmilesweretight(緊繃的).Pencilsweretappingondesks.Afewstudentsweretryingtotelljokestorelax.Mostofuswantedtostart,sowecouldjustgetitoverwith.Everyonceinawhile,however,ateacherwouldgiveusabreakandannouncethatthetestwasgoingtobeopenbook.Rightaway,youcouldseeoursmilesreturn.Afewstudentswouldlaugh,andyouevenheardacheerortwo.Thepressure(壓力)wentaway.Aswetookoutourbooks,allofusknewthattheanswerswouldberightinfrontofus.Allwehadtodowasfindthem.Manype
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