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1、初中英語人教版九年級全一冊單元檢測Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.滿分:100分,限時:60分鐘.單項選擇(每題1分,共15分)1.Theteacheradvisedhisparentstotalkwithhimperson.答案Cinperson是固定短語,意為“親自”。故答案為C。2.LotsofpeoplehavegivenupsincethebeginningofthisMarch.D.smoked答案Cgiveup意為“放棄”,以后若跟動詞,要用動名詞,故答案為C。3.Thecomputerisveryinourlife.Somepeopleevensay

2、thattheycantlivewithoutit.答案A依照本題語境可推斷,電腦在我們的生活中是很適用的,一些人甚至說他們沒有電腦就無法生計,故helpful吻合題意。4.Smokingisreallybadforyourhealth.Youshould.答案C依照本題語境可知,抽煙對你的健康真的有害,你應(yīng)該戒煙,故giveitup吻合題意。5.Mikeandhisfriendsusedtoplaysoccer,?A.donttheyB.dotheyC.didnttheyD.didthey答案C陳述部分含有usedto,反意疑問部分要借助于助動詞did,消除A和B;依照“前肯后否”的原則可消

3、除D項。故答案為C。6.Whydidyoukeepatthatimportantmoment?BecauseIwastoonervoustosayaword.D.sleepy答案B四個選項的含義分別是:honest誠實的;silent默然的;angry生氣的;sleepy困倦的。依照答語“因為我太緊張了,一句話也說不出來”可推斷,問句的含義是“你為什么在那個重要的時刻保持默然?”,故所缺的詞是silent。7.Thewaterhereismuchthanitusedtobe.答案B依照thanitusedtobe可知要用比較級,故答案為B。8.Weallknowlazypeoplesuccee

4、d,soweshouldworkhardtobesuccessful.答案B句意:我們都知道懶人很少成功,所以為了成功我們應(yīng)該努力工作。表示“很少,不?!币胹eldom。9.Mr.Lingetuplate.Butnowhegettingupearly.A.usedto;isusedtoB.usedto;usedtoC.wasusedto;isusedtoD.wasusedto;usedto答案A句意:林先生以前經(jīng)常很晚起床,但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣早起了。依照usedtodosth.和beusedtodoingsth的.短語搭配可知答案為A。10.Theprogramhashelpedoutthousa

5、ndsofhomelesschildrensincethegovernmentit.答案D句意:自從政府啟動了這個項目,它已經(jīng)幫助數(shù)不勝數(shù)無家可歸的孩子擺脫了困境。本題觀察動詞時態(tài)。主句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時,since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的謂語動詞用一般過去時。應(yīng)選D。11.Anumberofstudentsinthedininghall.Letmecount.Thenumberofthestudentsabout400.A.are;isB.is;areC.are;areD.is;is答案A主語是anumberofstudents時,be動詞要用are;主語是thenumberofthestuden

6、ts時,be動詞要用is,故答案為A。12.Parentsalwaysenjoyanyprogresstheirchildrenhavemadeandwillbethem.A.angrywithB.interestedin答案C依照本題語境可知,父親母親總是很享受他們的孩子所獲取的任何進(jìn)步,而且會為他們感覺驕傲。依照beproudof的搭配可知答案為C。第1頁13.Weadviseparentstheirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.答案B句意:為了使孩子遠(yuǎn)離危險,我們建議父親母親不要把孩子單獨留在家。advisesb.(

7、not)todosth.建議某人(不要)做某事。依照句意可知答案為B項。14.Icanstillrecognizehimhehaschangedalot.Forexample,heusedtobeshortandthin,butnowheistallandfat.答案D結(jié)合本題語境可知,盡管他變了很多,但我還是能認(rèn)出他,故eventhough吻合題意。15.MrJacksonhasntdecidedthisweekend.A.wherehewillhaveapicnicB.wherewillhehaveapicnicC.wherehehadapicnicD.wheredidhehaveapic

8、nic答案A句意:杰克遜先生還沒有決定這個周末要去哪里野餐。本題觀察賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序,消除B、D項;因為是沒決定本周末要做的事,所以用將來時。應(yīng)選A項。.完形填空(每題2分,共20分)sometimeshemadewrongchoices.Oneday,hisfathergavehimsome16andaskedhimtobuysomegoldfish.Whenhegottothemarket,hefoundthatthekillifishlookedlikesmallgoldfish,andtheyweremuch17.Soheboughtsomekillifishandke

9、pttherestofthemoneyforhimself.Whenhegothome,hisfather18whatAndrewdidatonce.Heputthefishinthetank(魚缸)without19anythingatfirst.Heknewhissondidntbuytherightfish.Atthesametime,hethoughthissonmighthaveanadvantageinmarketing(市場營銷).Andheshould20awaytohelphissongrowwell.Hehadanidea.Thenhesaidtohisson,“Andre

10、w,doyou21knyowuhavebought?Aretheygoldfish?”Andrewfeltshyandsaid22inavoice,“Er,no,but.”Hisfathercontinued,“Well,Imgladyouknto23money.Ialsoknowyouaregoodatwatchingthingsaroundyou.Butitsnotrighttobedishonest.Youshoulddothingshonestly,24otherswonttrustyou.”ThenhehelpedAndrewstartwithsome瑣事chores(),likeb

11、uyingdailythings,managinghisownpocketmoneyandhelpinghisuncleinhisstore.Later,Andrewworkedasasalesman.Hefelthimselfstronginmarketingandkeptworkinghardatit.Finally,hebecameasuccessful25.Severalyearslater,whentalkingaboutthekeytohissuccess,Andrewsaid,“Thankstomyfather,Igottoknowmyselfwelladevelopedinar

12、ightway.”B.moneyC.giftsD.flowersB.moreexpensiveC.uglierD.morebeautifulB.forgotC.rememberedD.realizedB.sayingC.givingD.tastingB.careaboutC.thinkofD.hearofB.whereC.whatD.whichB.loudC.goodD.badB.loseC.saveD.raiseB.butC.soD.orB.businessmanC.fishermanD.sportsman答案語篇解讀本文為記述文。小時候父親讓安德魯去買金魚,他買了和金魚很相似而且更低價的魚

13、,自己拿了節(jié)余的錢。他的營銷潛力被父親發(fā)現(xiàn)。同時,父親教育他要用誠實去待人接物。幾年后,已為成功商人的他回憶過往依舊氣度感恩。16.B由下文的“buy可”知,此處是父親給了他一些“錢”。17.A由下一句中“剩下的錢他自己留下了”可知,他買了更低價的魚,所以才會剩下錢。18.D他的父親立成心識到安德魯做了什么。realize意識到。19.B句意:開初他把魚放進(jìn)魚缸,什么也沒說。20.Cthinkofaway想一個方法,固定搭配。21.C句意:安德魯,你知道你買的是什么嗎?應(yīng)選what。22.A因為做錯了事,所以說話聲音很低,應(yīng)選low。第2頁23.C由上文可知他買了更低價的魚省下了錢,應(yīng)選C項。

14、24.D句意:你應(yīng)該誠實做事,否則別人不會相信你。or在此處為“否則”的意思。25.B由前面的“workedasasalesman及“”marketing可”知,他最后成了一個成功的“商人”。.閱讀理解(每題2分,共30分)AChildrenwithnoshoesondobetteratschoolthanthosewithshoeson,astudysuggests.Forover10years,researchersfromuniversitiesobserved(觀察)childrenin100schoolsfrom25countries.Theyfoundthatclassroomsw

15、erequieterwhenchildrentookofftheirshoes.Itprovidedaquieterenvironmentwherepupilsweremorewillingtofocusonstudythanthosewithshoeson.“Childrenaremuchmorewillingtositonthefloorandrelaxiftheyhavenoshoeson,”saidProfessorStephenresearcher.“Thelastplaceachildwouldsittoreadisanuprightchair.Andwevefoundthat95

16、%ofthemreallydontreadonachairathome,”Heppeladded.“Whentheygoonholidays,theyreadlyingdown.”ProfessorHeppelhopestobringthe“shoeless政策)policy(”feelasiftheyreathome.Hebelievesalltheteacherswillbegladtoadoptthehabit.26.Thebesttitletodescribethemainideaofthepassageis”.“A.SuggestionsonshoelesschildrenB.Sug

17、gestionsonchildrenwithshoesonC.ShoelesschildrendobetteratschoolD.Shoelesschildrenlookcoolatschool27.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatthestudywasmadeby.A.someuniversitystudentsB.childrenfrom25countries28.Whichofthefollowingpiecharts(圖表)canexplainHeppelsdiscovery?29.Heppelthinksshoelesspolicycanprovide

18、childrenwith.A.quietactivitiesB.relaxingconditionsC.someuprightchairsD.asafeenvironment30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adopt”meaninthepassage?D.throw答案語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。不穿鞋的孩子在學(xué)校比穿鞋的孩子做得更好。26.C主旨馬虎題。依照第一段的表述可知,不穿鞋的孩子比穿鞋的孩子在學(xué)校做得更好,故答案為C。27.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照第二段第一句話Forover10years,researchersfromuniversitiesobservedchi

19、ldren.和下一句Theyfound.可知,這是由來自傲學(xué)的研究者所做的研究。28.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照題干餅圖上方的文字readonachairathome和第四段中的Andwevefoundthat95%ofthemreallydontreadonachairathome可知,吻合題意的圖為C圖。29.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照最后一段第一、二句可知Heppel教授希望所有英國學(xué)校采用不穿鞋的政策,這樣學(xué)校放松的環(huán)境使得孩子們感覺就像在家相同,所以不穿鞋的政策給孩子們供應(yīng)的是放松的環(huán)境。30.A詞義猜想題。依照gladtoadoptthehabit可知,此處表示欣然接受。adopt=accept接

20、受。BNotonlykidsofTigerMomsgotoHarvard.DawnLogginsofLawndale,N.C.,isonherwaytoHarvard,oneoftheeightworld-famousuniversitiesintheeasternUS.Nobodyencouragedhertostudyorpaidforherspecialclasses.Thisgirlcreatedherownfuture.Theteenwasabandonedbyherfamilylastsummer,whenherparentsandtwosistersmovedtoTennesse

21、e.Shefoundherselfhomelessandhadtospendthenightonfriendssofas.TheschoolbusdriverlearnedaboutDawnssituationandinvitedDawntomoveinwithherfamily.Soon,DawnhadajobatBurnsHighSchool.Sheworkedfrom6a.m.to7:40a.m.beforethefirstschoolbellrang.Shesweptfloorsandpickeduptrashagainintheafternoons,beforediving(跳水)i

22、ntoherstudiesintheevenings.Dawnshardworkpaidoff.Shefinishedschoolwitha3.9GPAandscored2,110ontheSAT.“ThereweretimeswhenIfeltlikeitwouldbeeasiestifIgaveup,-year-oldsaid.”“theBut18itwasneverinmetogiveup,becauseIrealizedthatIwasnevergoingtobesuccessfulunlessIgotaneducation.”第3頁EvenbeforeDawnsfamilylefth

23、er,sheledadifficultlife.Herfamilywaspoorandcupsofnoodleswereoftentheonlyfood.Dawn“studiedbycandlelight”becauseherparentscouldntaffordtopaytheelectricity電費)bill(.Dawnhasnowreconnectedwithherfamily.Theyreproudofheraccomplishments(成就)andareattendingherhighschoolgraduation.依照資料內(nèi)容選擇最正確答案。31.WhydidntDawng

24、iveupherstudies?A.Toreconnectwithherfamily.B.Tothankthosewhohadhelpedher.C.Togetaneducationtobesuccessful.D.TorealizeherdreamofgoingtoHarvard.32.WhohelpedDawnwhenshefoundherselfhomeless?A.Herteachers.B.Herneighbors.C.ATigerMom.D.Aschoolbusdriver.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abandoned”meaninChinese?A

25、.喜歡B.拋棄C.激勵D.虐待34.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesDawn?A.Open-minded.B.Good-natured.C.Strong-willed.D.Warm-hearted.35.Whatsthebesttitleforthetext?答案語篇解讀本文是一篇記述文。一個被家庭拋棄的女孩,經(jīng)過勤工儉學(xué),不放棄自己,憑著剛毅的意志力實現(xiàn)了哈佛夢。31.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章倒數(shù)第三段最后一句中“IwasnevergoingtobesuccessfulunlessIgotaneducation可知選C?!?2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段

26、第一句可知,校車司機(jī)幫助了她。應(yīng)選D。33.B詞義猜想題。依照第三段中“她的父親母親和兩個妹妹搬到田納西州,她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無家可歸,只幸虧朋友家的沙發(fā)上過夜”可知選B。34.C推理判斷題。由文章第四、五、六段可知,她正是憑著自己剛毅的意志才獲取了優(yōu)異的成績。應(yīng)選C。35.C主旨馬虎題。通讀全文可知,文章描述了一個女孩從無家可歸到憑著自己剛毅的意志力刻苦學(xué)習(xí)考進(jìn)哈佛的過程,應(yīng)選C。C打(噴嚏)orhadaheadache,hetoldhismomhewasseriouslyillandhecouldntdohishomework.ThoughTomsmomwasangry,shedidntknowh

27、owtodealwithhim.Mostofthetime,Tomwenttoschoolwithoutfinishinghishomework.Eventhoughhefinishedhishomeworkindeed,heusuallydiditverycarelessly.OneThursdayevening,Tomtoldhismomthathecouldntdohishomeworkbecausehewashavingafever.Afterhismomtookhistemperature,sherealizedthatTomdidnttellthetruth.Sohehadtodo

28、hishomework.Tohismomssurprise,thelightinTomsbedroomwasstillonatmidnight.HismomopenedthedoorquietlyandfoundTomwasalreadyasleep.Hishomeworkwasonlyhalfcompleted.Thenextmorning,Tomwenttoschoolasusual.Helefthishomeworkathomeonpurpose.WhenTomreturnedhomefromschool,hismomasked,“Didyourteacherpunishyoutoday

29、?Iknowyoudidntfinishyourhomeworklastnight.”“No,Mom,”Tomnswereda.“Howdidyoumakeit?”hismomaskedhim.“Whatdidyousaytotheteacher?”“Itoldmyteacherthatanaccidenthappenedtomethismorning.”“What?”Tomsmomlookedathimwitheyeswide.“Theschoolbusfellintothepoolonmywaytoschool,”Tomcontinued.“Iclimbedoutofthepool,but

30、myhomeworkoutofthepool.”“,”Tomsmomsaid.“Ofcourse,Idont,”Tomsaid.“Butmyteacherdoesntknowthat.”依照短文內(nèi)容選擇最正確答案。36.Theunderlinedwordswas“sicktodeathof”mostprobablymean.A.hatedB.wassatisfiedwithC.loved第4頁37.Tomwenttoschoolwithoutfinishinghishomeworkmostofthetimebecause.A.hesufferedfromaseriousdiseaseB.hew

31、asalwayslookingforexcusesnottodohishomeworkC.hismomdidntwanthimtodohishomework38.AtmidnightonThursday,.A.TomwasasleepwiththelightonB.TomwasstayingupdoinghishomeworkC.Tomfellasleepandhishomeworkwascompleted39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.IfTomhadaheadache,hismomwouldhelphimdohisho

32、mework.B.Infact,TomdidnthaveafeverthatThursdayevening.C.AllthestudentsbesidesTomontheschoolbushadanaccidentthatFridaymorning.“”B.ButyouhavefinishedyourhomeworkC.Butyoudonttaketheschoolbus答案語篇解讀本文為記述文,表達(dá)了一個八歲的男孩湯姆總是找各種原由不完成作業(yè)的故事。36.A詞義猜想題。由下文“hedidntwanttodohishomework可知他不喜”歡做作業(yè),由此可推斷他討厭上學(xué)。hate意為“討厭”

33、;besatisfiedwith意為“對滿意”;love意為“喜歡”。由此可知本題選擇A。37.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Hewasalwayslookingforexcusesnottodoit可.知湯姆總是找”借口不做作業(yè)。故本題選擇B。38.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“thelightinTomsbedroomwasstillonatmidnight.andfoundTomwasalreadyasleep可知湯姆開著燈睡著了,故本題選擇A。39.B推理判斷題。由第二段中的“Tomdidnttellthetruth可推斷湯姆”并沒有發(fā)熱,而是在為不做作業(yè)找借口,故本題選擇B。40.C推理

34、判斷題。由“Ofcourse,Idont可知本”題選擇C。.任務(wù)型閱讀(每題2分,共10分)閱讀下面短文,判斷句子正誤。正確的填“A”,錯誤的填“B”。Aprincipal(校長)decidedtohonortheteachersinhisschooltoshowhisappreciation(感謝)fortheirhardwork.Hetoldthemhowtheymadeadifferenceintheirjobs.Thenhegaveeachofthemablueribbon(綬帶)thatread,“WhoIAmMakesaDifference.”wenttohimandaskedhi

35、mthereason.Theboytoldherthathisfatherhadbeenworryingaboutthejobandoftenpunishedhimforsomelittlethings.Hearingwhathesaid,theteacherdecidedtogivehimtheribbontocheerhimup.Shesaid,“Dearboy,whatyourfatherhasdonedoesntmeanthelack(缺乏)ofloveforyou.Heneedsyourunderstanding.Youvebeenakindboy.Heresaribbonforyo

36、u.Wouldyouliketotakethisribbonandpassiton?Letskeepthisceremony(儀式)goingandfindouthowitaffects(影響)people.”Thatnighttheboysatbesidehisfatherandsaid,“Dad,todaymyteachergavemeablueribbonforbeingkindfindandaskedmsomebodyelsetohonor.Idliketogivetheribbontoyou.IwanttoletyouknowhowdeeplyIadmireyouandhowmuch

37、youmeantome.Iloveyou!”Thefatherwassurprised,andhewasmovedaswell.Helookedathissonthroughhis眼tears(淚)andsaid,“Ialmostlostmyconfidence(自信)inmyjob.Butwithyourencouragementandlove,Iregainmyconfidence.Thankyou,myson.Iloveyou,too.”41.Alltheteacherstooktheprincipalsideaintotheirstudents.42.Theteachergavethe

38、ribbontotheboybecauseshewantedtocheerhimup.43.Withtheteachershelp,theboyshowedhisadmirationandloveforhisfather.44.Thefatherdidntfeelsorryatallwhenhereceivedtheribbon.45.Fromthepassage,weknowonlyencouragementbroughtthefathersconfidenceback.答案4145BAABB.短文填空(每題1分,共10分)從方框中選擇正確選項,完成短文。(方框中有兩個選項是節(jié)余的There

39、wasayoungcollegestudent.Healwaysthoughtthathehadchosenawrongcourse,soheplayed46everydayanddidntstudyatall.Dayafterday,hebecamevery47.第5頁Oneday,heputanoteinthehomeworkthathehandedin,saying,“Itissaidthattodayscollege48thanstudentspotatoesare.Doyouagree?”Theprofessorlookedatthenotebutsaid49.Laterthatda

40、y,thestudentwasabouttoleavetheclassroomwhentheprofessorcalledhimback.Theprofessor50asmallpotatothathadsprouted(萌芽)out.“Doyouknowhowmuchit51?”heaskedtheyoungstudent.“Itssoftand有poisonous(毒的).Nobodywantstobuyitevenifitsfree.”Aftersayingthat,thestudentpotatothrew52the.Thentheprofessorshowedhim53potato.

41、Itwashalfasbigasafootballandperfectlyround.“This有potato機(jī)的)is.Itorganic(isnotonlylargeandfreshbutalsofreeofpollution.54itisveryexpensive,itsellswellaroundtheworld.”Theyoungmanwasimpressedbywhattheprofessorsaid.Theprofessorputthebigpotato55hishandandsaid,“Besuchapotato,youngman.”5.答案4650EFAIH5155CBDGL.書面表達(dá)(共15分)誠信是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)價值觀。英才國際學(xué)校英語廣播臺正在進(jìn)行“我誠實,我守信”系列人物介紹。請你依照下面表格的提示和要

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