2021-2022學(xué)年山西省長治市赤石橋中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年山西省長治市赤石橋中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. -Can I ask you a few straightforward questions about yourself?-No problem. I like_ when people are open and direct.A. that B. this C. it D. them參考答案：C2. The day Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest. A. which B. that C. when D. where參考答案：C略3. Jo

2、hn admitted _ the window and promised to compensate for itA break B to break C breaking D to breaking參考答案：C4. John opened the door .There_ he had never seen before.A. a girl did stand B. a girl stoodC. did a girl stand D. stood a girl參考答案：D5. selected films are being shown in the cinema, but still f

3、ew people come to see them.A. SeriesB. A seriesC. A series ofD. Series of參考答案：C6. My boss said he would have to let me go._， he fired me.A. In other words B. Believe it or notC. Whats more D. Besides參考答案：A句意：老板說他不得不讓我走。換言之，他把我解雇了。in other words“換句話說”；believe it or not“信不信由你”；whatt more“而且”；besides“除

4、此之外”。7. What do you think _ solve the problem?A. you can do B. can you doC. you can do to D. can you do to參考答案：C8. -At this time tomorrow _ over the Atlantic.-Oh, wish you a good journey.A. were going to fly B. well be flying C. well fly D. we are to fly參考答案：B9. More attention should be paid _ good

5、habits of reading carefully.A. for forming B.to form C. to forming D. in forming參考答案：C10. David gave us a vivid of his trip to Mount Huangshan after his return.A. accountB. explanationC. imaginationD. idea參考答案：A11. The foreigner _ visited our school yesterday is from Canada. . A. who B. which C. who

6、m D. /參考答案：A12. I felt very hot with so many clothes _ A. in B. on C. up D. off參考答案：B13. Williams hopes to become a friend of _ shares his interest and pleasure. A. anyone B. no matter who C. whoever D. who參考答案：C 考查名詞性從句，第二單元語法項(xiàng)目14. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high building

7、 is that you can get a good _of the nearby community. A. sight B. scene C. view D. scenery參考答案：C15. Alan had _ e-dictionary, which plays _ important part in his study.A. a, a B. an, an C. the, an D.不填, a參考答案：B16. All the people present felt _ at the _ news.A. shocking; shocking B. shocked; shockingC

8、. shocked; shocked D. shocking ;shocked參考答案：B17. for more than two hours, the fans were told that the tickets for the World Cup final had been sold out.A. Waiting B. WaitedC. Having waited D. To have waited參考答案：C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：等了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)，球迷們被告訴世界杯決賽的票已經(jīng)賣完。the fans和wait之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，非謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作先于謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式做

9、時(shí)間狀語，故選C。32. Is it in this room _ the great writer once lived _ he finished his last works?A. where; that B. that; where C. that; which D. that; that參考答案：A略19. Ill spend half of my holiday practicing English and _ half learning drawing. A. another B. the otherC. others D. other參考答案：B二、 新的題型20. Every

10、one has a burning drive inside of them. _16_ For others, the drive comes naturally and pushed them to do great things. See what those naturally highly motivated people do differently and what they can teach us.? They read a lotWhen Bill Gates and Warren Buffet were asked if they could have one super

11、 power, they answered the same thing: to be able to read faster. _17_ Reading allows one to take in the knowledge of some of the smartest people who have ever lived. Highly motivated people dont spend much time watching reality TVthey do, however, spend their time reading.? They planHighly motivated

12、 people dont leave things up to chance. _18_ They know this, and they make use of it. Start waking up and planning all the things you have to do for the day. Youll be amazed at how much more productive you are.? _19_Highly motivated people are always working for something. They know what they want,

13、and they search for ways to achieve it.? They seek advice when needed.There will be points in everyones life where they just cant do it on their own. _20_ They dont let stubbornness keep them from reaching their goals. Oftentimes, the best resource can be a person you see every day. Help them and th

14、eyll help you in return. Yes, its that simple.A. They set goals.B. They practise gratefulness all the time.C. It doesnt matter if theyre big or small.D. Highly motivated people are always learning.E. For some, they need to learn from others to find it.F. Planning allows people to get things done fas

15、ter and better.G. Highly motivated people are not afraid to go out and look for help.參考答案：16. E 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. G考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。是什么因素促使成功人士登上事業(yè)的巔峰？作者認(rèn)為，除了高度自我激勵(lì)外，他們往往還具備了一些特質(zhì)。16. 考查對上下文語境的理解。空后句意：對另一些人來說，動(dòng)力自然到來，推進(jìn)他們做偉大的事情。E（對一些人來說，他們需要向別人學(xué)習(xí)來找尋動(dòng)力。）項(xiàng)中的for some與空后的For other在語言結(jié)構(gòu)和語

16、意邏輯上形成對比。故選E。17. 考查對上下文語境的理解?？涨熬湟猓寒?dāng)比爾蓋茨和巴菲特被問及他們是否有一種超級(jí)力量時(shí)，他們的回答是一樣的，能夠快速閱讀?？蘸蟮囊馑际情喿x讓人吸收最聰明的一些人的知識(shí)。閱讀是學(xué)習(xí)的一種主要方式，故這里用D（高度自我激勵(lì)的人始終在學(xué)習(xí)。）符合上下文。故選D。18. 考查對上下文語境的理解。本部分的主題是“計(jì)劃”?？涨熬湟猓焊邉?dòng)機(jī)的人不會(huì)讓事情由運(yùn)氣決定。空后句意：他們懂得這點(diǎn)，并且會(huì)利用這點(diǎn)。可知這里用F（計(jì)劃讓人們把事情完成得又快又好。）符合上下文，故選F。19. 考查對上下文語境的理解。本段主要講述高度自我激勵(lì)的人往往在工作中有清晰的目標(biāo)，這與A項(xiàng) They s

17、et goals.在語意上相術(shù)接。故選A。20. 考查對上下文語境的理解?？崭袂懊娴膬?nèi)容為每個(gè)人的生活中都有不能獨(dú)自完成工作的時(shí)候，與G項(xiàng)中的go out and look for help有順承關(guān)系。故選G?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】做題時(shí)需要明白整篇文章的主旨，文章整體的思路、每一段的用意以及作者的寫作意圖。理清段落之間和句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系也有助于幫助學(xué)生把握文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)和思路。如果這些理不順的話，就很難把文章讀下去。從文章的整體性來考慮，五個(gè)選項(xiàng)即是獨(dú)立的也是有關(guān)聯(lián)的。尤其是那些總結(jié)性的，或者承上啟下性的句子，選錯(cuò)了還會(huì)影響到你對下一個(gè)空格的判斷。1）在閱讀過程中，要關(guān)注文章的首段與末段。因?yàn)椤伴_門

18、見山”與“末尾點(diǎn)題”的寫作方式是最為常見的，首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，說明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容，并簡要指出文章的寫作思路，有時(shí)甚至?xí)蕴峋V的形式進(jìn)行呈現(xiàn)。如本文第一段的最后一句See what those naturally highly motivated people do differently and what they can teach us.看看這些自覺高動(dòng)力的人們做的有什么不同以及他們能教給我們什么?？芍挛囊蛭覀兘榻B促使成功人士登上事業(yè)的巔峰與眾不同的地方，這樣就會(huì)對整篇文章有比較準(zhǔn)確的把握。2）做題的時(shí)候邊讀邊做。空前空后的句子是判斷選項(xiàng)最重要的線索。另外，帶入排除法

19、也是一種很好的方法。如果發(fā)現(xiàn)有一題拿不準(zhǔn)的，先跳過，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。如第1小題，E項(xiàng)中的for some與空后的For other在語言結(jié)構(gòu)和語意邏輯上形成對比，可選出答案；第5小題，空格前面的內(nèi)容為人們有時(shí)不能僅靠個(gè)人力量完成工作，與G項(xiàng)中的go out and look for help有順承關(guān)系，可選出答案。3）做完后，通讀全文。將所選項(xiàng)放入空白處，通讀一遍，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語境。若代入選項(xiàng)后，發(fā)現(xiàn)文章寫作線索中斷或是前后矛盾，應(yīng)更換其它選項(xiàng)。同時(shí)，我們還應(yīng)注意對相近選項(xiàng)的對比分析，排除干擾，得出正確選項(xiàng)。三、 閱讀理解21

20、. Vienna-Although Iraqs decided to stop oil deliveries (交付), the 11-nation Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) (石油輸出國組織) will not increase production to make up the shortfall (不足) caused by Iraq. The 11 oil ministers (大臣) decided to meet again on July 3 to discuss the effects of the

21、 Iraq temporary (臨時(shí)的) stop. The organizations president Charkid Khelil of Algeria said after the meeting that stocks (庫存) were high and prices were stable (穩(wěn)定的) and that quota (配額) increases were not necessary. The EU Commission (歐盟委員會(huì)) has also expressed concern about Iraqs output stop. A speaker s

22、aid OPEC had to take all possible measures to keep or lower the oil price. Saudi Arabias Oil Minister Ali Al-Nuaimi had earlier said that there would not be any shortfall of oil in the market. The organization had already taken steps to fill the gap (空白), he said. OPEC Secretary General Ali Rodrigue

23、z added that the period of the Iraq stop to export was not known, so other exporters were not going to lift quotas yet. If the market was destabilized (動(dòng)搖的), a suitable response (反應(yīng)) would be made. Iraq stopped delivery of crude oil (原油) on Monday to protest (抗議) against the UN Security Councils (聯(lián)合

24、國安理會(huì)) decision to extend (擴(kuò)大) the oil-for-food program by only a month, instead of the normal six-month renewal (延期).Just before the Vienna meeting, oil prices had gone up, with a barrel of OPEC crude selling for 27.05 dollars, up from 26.81 dollars last Friday. And north sea oil was at 29.26 dollar

25、s Monday evening. OPEC wanted the oil price to stay within a margin (范圍) of 22 to 28 dollars and achieved that in January and March by reducing 2.5 million barrels per day off quotas.61. Iraq made the decision to stop oil deliveries because _.A. oil price is too low in the international market B. the UN Security Council had decided to shorten the time for the oil-for-food programC. many oil wells were destroyed during the warD. it couldnt get enough money to develop its economy62. The attitude (態(tài)度)