2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省湖州市市第五高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省湖州市市第五高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. How can I help you the most?_ out of the way.ATo stay BBy staying CStay DHaving stayed參考答案：B 2. There are a great _ flowers shown in the park and _ people go to have a lookA. plenty of; many B. diversity of; many C. diverse; many a D. diversity; a few 參考答案：

2、B3. Are there any new ideas _ at the conference? A. come up with B. being come up C. coming up D. coming up with參考答案：C4. We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or_ our emotions than for straight facts.A. put down B. appeal to C. come across D. go through參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。

3、句意：比起直接事實(shí)，我們更傾向于對(duì)那些能刺激我們感官或吸引我們情感的事物有更好的記憶。A. put down放下；B. appeal to吸引；C. come across偶遇; 偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；D. go through用完; 檢查; 完成。that后的定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)excite和appeal to二者是并列，意思相近。因此appeal to符合題意，故選B項(xiàng)5. Anyone who drives like that _ to lose their license.A. accepts B. deserves C. desires D. requires參考答案：B6. Holmes and

4、Watson spent the night _in the ladys room.A .being locked B .locking C. locked D. lock參考答案：C2.The meeting _ tomorrow will be of great importance. All of us should attend it. A. held B.to be held C.being held D.is going to be held 參考答案：B略8. What are you going to do this afternoon?Ill probably go for

5、a walk later on _ it stays fine.A. as far as B. so long as C. even if D. as though參考答案：B9. -The thief escaped by _ himself _ as a guard. -Do you mean he escaped by disguising himself as a guard?A.betraying; B.betraying;away C.passing;through D.passing;off參考答案：D略10. When considering how to settle the

6、 problem, she had _the most important factor-weather.Aleft behind Bleft over Cleft out Dleft for參考答案：B11. When you feel you are happier and more relaxed after having a cigarette, you may become _ addicted. A. physically B. visually C. mentally D. endlessly參考答案：C12. What do you want to do next? We ha

7、ve half an hour before lunch time. _. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. It just depends B. Its up to you C. All right D. Glad to hear that參考答案：B13. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there _ for a space flight.A. training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained參考

8、答案：D略14. His firm character accounted _for his success.A. in generalB. in placeC. in particularD. in part參考答案：D【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的性格是他成功的部分原因。A. in general總之；通常；一般來(lái)說(shuō)；B. in place適當(dāng)?shù)?；C. in particular特別；D. in part部分地；在某種程度上。根據(jù)句意故選D。15. Tom and Jack are both very clever. _, Tom is _Jack.A. All in all; as

9、 a clever boy as B. In other words; as clever a boy as C. That is to say; as a clever boy as D. In word; as clever a boy as參考答案：B16. You cant imagine what a fantastic _ it is to see a vast golden field of crops _ in the golden sun, with wind blowing gently, birds singing sweetly in the trees and peo

10、ple harvesting crops happily. A. scenery; taking a bath B. sight; bathing C. view; having a bath D. scene; bathed 參考答案：D17. When his wife returned from abroad, Kevin _ his paintings at the art museum in his hometown. A. was exhibiting B. exhibited C. would exhibit D. had been exhibiting 參考答案：A18. Th

11、ey urged us all into _ to the four fundamental principles.A. stick B. stuckC. sticking D. to stick參考答案：Curge sb. into doing sth.的意思是“敦促某人做某事”；沒(méi)有urge to do sth.這一用法。19. She regretted taking toughest part in the Beijing International Marathon, saying that it was the toughest physical ever.A. examinati

12、on B. experience C.channenge D.pressure參考答案：C二、 新的題型20. As an old English saying goes, “honesty is the best policy”. It is more than an old clich（陳詞濫調(diào)）, but _66_ good way to live your life.First, honesty is the _67_ (easy) choice that we can make. When people get caught in lies, it always costs them

13、 something. Many relationships are destroyed by lies.Second, honesty gives us much _68_ (free). Many people believe that being honest limits them in life, but that is not true. Sooner or later those dishonest people _69_ (pay) a price for their acts; on the contrary, when we are honest, we are _70_

14、(true) free.If there were two people _71_ (stand) before you, a person with a record of being honest and a person _72_ is known to be dishonest, who would you be more likely _73_ (believe)? Im sure most people would side with the honest person. _74_ we live in the truth or we live in lies. Truth set

15、s us free and lies leave us in nothing but more troubles. Honesty is a choice that we make each day. The choice is _75_ (you). What will you choose?參考答案：66. a 67. easiest 68. freedom 69. will pay 70. truly 71. standing 72. who/that 73. to believe 74. Either 75. yours試題分析：通過(guò)閱讀，完成詞匯在特定語(yǔ)境下的正確運(yùn)用。詞語(yǔ)形式的變化

16、要考慮它們?cè)诰渥又兴龅某煞趾凸潭ù钆涞取?6. goes 本句和其他的句子的時(shí)態(tài)一致。后面的句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以這里也應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是an old English saying，是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用goes。67. easiest 句意：誠(chéng)實(shí)是我們做的最容易的選擇。用最高級(jí)形式easiest。68. freedom 句意：誠(chéng)實(shí)給了我們很多的自由。用名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填freedom。69. will pay 句意：那些不誠(chéng)實(shí)的人遲早會(huì)為他們的行為付出代價(jià)。用將來(lái)時(shí)，故填will pay。70. truly 句意：當(dāng)我們誠(chéng)實(shí)時(shí)，我們才是真自由。用副詞truly修飾形容詞free。

17、71. standing 句意：當(dāng)有兩個(gè)人站在你的面前時(shí)。這里用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作定語(yǔ)。72. dishonest 句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人和一個(gè)不誠(chéng)實(shí)的人站在你面前時(shí)。honest的反義詞是dishonest。73. to believe 句意：你會(huì)相信誰(shuí)？be likely to do 有可能做某事。74. Either 句意：我們要么生活在真實(shí)中要么生活在謊言中。固定句型：Eitheror ：要么要么。75. yours 句意：這個(gè)選擇是你的。用名詞性物主代詞yours作表語(yǔ)。三、 閱讀理解21. 閱讀理解: 閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出最佳答案。Habi

18、ts are a funny thing. We reach for them mindlessly, setting our brains on auto-pilot and relaxing into the unconscious comfort of familiar routine. “Not choice, but habit rules the unreflecting creatures,” William Wordsworth said in the 19th century. In the ever-changing 21st century, even the word

19、“habit” carries a negative meaning. So it seems contradictory to talk about habits in the same context as innovation (創(chuàng)新). But brain researchers have discovered that when we consciously develop new habits, we create parallel （平行的）paths, and even entirely new brain cells, that can jump our trains of

20、thought onto new, innovative tracks. Rather than dismissing ourselves as unchangeable creatures of habit, we can instead direct our own change by consciously developing new habits. In fact, the more new things we try, the more creative we become. But dont bother trying to kill off old habits; once t

21、hose ruts of procedure are worn into the brain, theyre there to stay. Instead, the new habits we deliberately press into ourselves create parallel pathways that can bypass those old roads. “The first thing needed for innovation is attraction to wonder,” says Dawna Markova, author of The Open Mind. “

22、But we are taught instead to decide, just as our president calls himself the Decider.” She adds, however, that “to decide is to kill off all possibilities but one. A good innovational thinker is always exploring the many other possibilities.” “All of us work through problems in ways of which were un

23、aware,” she says. Researchers in the late 1960s discovered that humans are born with the ability to approach challenges in four primary ways: analytically, procedurally（程序上的）, collaboratively (合作地) and innovatively. At the end of adolescence, however, the brain shuts down half of that ability, prese

24、rving only those ways of thought that have seemed most valuable during the first decade or so of life. The current emphasis on standardized testing highlights analysis and procedure, meaning that few of us use our innovative and collaborative ways of thought. “This breaks the major rule in the Ameri

25、can belief systemthat anyone can do anything,” explains M. J. Ryan, author of the 2006 book This Year I Will and Ms. Markovas business partner. “Thats a lie that we have preserved, and it fosters（培養(yǎng)）commonness. Knowing what youre good at and doing even more of it creates excellence.” This is where developing new habits comes in.57. Brain researchers have discovered that .A. the forming of new