2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省溫州市騰蛟鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省溫州市騰蛟鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. In order to get _ better job of the two, he claimed that he could speak _second language, hoping it was _ advantage over the other applicants. A. the; a; an B. a; a; the C. the; the; 不填 D. a; the; an參考答案：A略2. Since many former drug abusers have psychologic

2、al problems, they often need support groups _ they can talk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world.A. which B. whatC. where D. when參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：由于許多以前的吸毒者有心理問題，他們往往需要一些支持小組，在那里他們可以談?wù)撍麄兊呐?，并在世界上找到管理的新方法。此處groups是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作地點狀語，故答案為C?！军c睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞

3、在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞groups，再分析先行詞groups在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞groups帶到從句中可知，只能作地點狀語，故確定關(guān)系詞where。3. _ shall we stay in this terrible place?Two more daysat leastAHow long BHow much longer CHow longer DHow soon參考答案：B4. As you walk out of the door with a person, you should say “_.”A. Before me B.

4、 Go ahead, please C. You go first D. After you參考答案：5. Sorry, I cant return your book today because I am only half way through it. _ I have plenty of other books to read.A. Take it easy B. No wonder C. Take your time D. No doubt參考答案：C6. After careful consideration, it was agreed to _ the project A. a

5、bandon B. quit C. slide D. retire參考答案：A7. Sarah made _ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning. A. herself B. this C. that D. it參考答案：D略8. She usually keeps her valuables, such as jewels and money, _ she believes secure.A. even if B. in caseC. where D. that 參考答案：C考查狀語從句：where引導(dǎo)的地點

6、狀語從句。句意為：她總是把貴重的東西，比如首飾、錢等放在她認(rèn)為安全的地方。9. The writer was so _ in her work that she didnt notice him enter the room.A. abandoned B. focused C. absorbed D. centered參考答案：C 10. The word “tuhao” caught _ attention of the dictionarys editing team in UK after _ BBCs recent program on influential Chinese word

7、s.A. the ; a B. the ; the C. a ; the D. / ; the 參考答案：A25. In_most countries, a umversity degree can give you_flying start in life A. the: a B. the;，/ C； D；a參考答案：D略12. Did you pack him some food? Yes, _ he wouldnt get hungry.A. as soon as B. as a result C. so that D. in case參考答案：C13. After the earthq

8、uake, the injured were in the local hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighboring cities. A. cared for Bconcerned about C. recovered from D. dug out參考答案：A14. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year.A. is washing away B. is being washed away C. was

9、 washing away D. are being washed away參考答案：D15. Tom, you _ leave all your clothes on the floor like this! A. wouldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. may not 參考答案：B16. Sorry my dog frightened your daughter. Forget it! _. A. She deserved it B. Every dog has its dayC. Bad luck comes three D. Animals will be ani

10、mals參考答案：D略17. My grandma still treats me like a child. She cant imagine grown up. Amy Bmine Cmyself Dme參考答案：D解析：根據(jù)題意可以看出“祖母仍然把我當(dāng)孩子，根本沒想到我已經(jīng)長大了.”這里imagine的用法是：imagine so(to be )非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)。18. He thought mattered most in improving your spoken English was enough confidence and practice.Awhy Bwhat Cwhich Dt

11、hat參考答案：B19. If we cant afford, we shall have to _ with fish.Ado Bgo Ceat Ddeal參考答案：A二、 新的題型20. Large quantities of goods and money _(正花在)the reconstruction of the earthquake-stricken areas. (spend)參考答案：are being spent on三、 閱讀理解21. Professor Stephen Hawking recently came out with a serious warning f

12、or people. While at the Starmus Festival, a festival in Trondheim, Norway, celebrating science and the arts, Hawking warned people that the human race is in serious danger.Hawking criticized President Donald Trump for denying climate change. Then the physicist warned the audience, “I am not denying

13、the importance of fighting climate change and global warming, unlike Donald Trump, who may just have taken the most serious, and wrong, decision on climate change this world has seen.”Hawking proposed that the leading countries should send astronauts to the Moon before 2020 to restart a movement of

14、more exploration in space. BBC reported that Hawking suggested that we “build a lunar base in 30 years time and send people to Mars by 2025.”According to BBC, Professor Hawking said, “Spreading out into space will completely change the future of humanity.” He continued, “I hope it would unite compet

15、itive nations in a single goal, to face the common challenge for us all.” The physicist shared more ideas to motivate the younger generation to continue exploring space. Hawking stated, “a new and ambitious space program would excite (young people), and stimulate interest in other areas, such as ast

16、rophysics and cosmology.”Hawking also revealed his vision for other forms of energy that could move us to a new planet. He warned the audience, “The Earth is under threat from so many areas that it is difficult for me to be positive.” He continued, “Our natural resources are being drained, at an ala

17、rming rate. We have given our planet the disastrous gifts of climate change, rising temperatures, reduction of the polar ice caps, deforestation, and decimation (大量毀滅) of animal species. We can be ignorant, unthinking lot (人).”The professor warned the audience that doing nothing would lead nowhere.

18、He said, “If we succeed, we will send a probe (航天探測器) to Alpha Centauri within the lifetime of some of you alive today. It is clear we are entering a new space age. We are standing at the threshold (起點) of a new era. Human colonization and moving to other planets is no longer science fiction, and it

19、 can be science fact.” Hawking advised the audience to move to other worlds because we are running out of space.46. According to Hawking, what is the first step for humans to spread out into space?A. To build a lunar base.B. To send people to Mars.C. To send astronauts to the Moon.D. To change the f

20、uture of humanity.47. What does the underlined phrase “a single goal” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Spreading out into space.B. Facing the common challenge of humans.C. Stimulating young peoples interest in other areas.D. Motivating the younger generation to explore space.48. The underlined word “drain

21、ed” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “ _ ”.A. speeded upB. storedC. used upD. explored49. What is Hawkings attitude towards the Earths future?A. Worried.B. Confused.C. Positive.D. Indifferent.50. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. To warn the audience that humans are in danger.B. To pre

22、dict what will happen to the earth in future.C. To stress that humans are entering a new space age.D. To encourage the audience to move to other planets.51. The reason why humans must leave earth soon is that .A. the Earth is under threat and the human race is in serious dangerB. a new and ambitious

23、 space program would excite young peopleC. astronauts have found a better world in the space than the EarthD. humans have found other forms of energy to move to a new planet參考答案：46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. A這是一篇說明文。講述了史蒂芬霍金教授在挪威特隆赫姆舉行的慶祝科學(xué)和藝術(shù)的斯塔姆斯節(jié)上警告人們，人類正處于嚴(yán)重的危險之中，人們應(yīng)該重啟更多的太空探索活動。【46題詳解】細節(jié)理解

24、題。結(jié)合第三段第一句Hawking proposed that the leading countries should send astronauts to the Moon before 2020 to restart a movement of more exploration in space.（霍金提議，主要國家應(yīng)在2020年前將宇航員送上月球，以重啟更多的太空探索運動）可知，將宇航員送上月球是人類向太空擴張的第一步。故選C項?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)詞匯所在句子后的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)to face the common challenge for us all（面對我們所有人共同的挑

25、戰(zhàn)），可以得出這是對劃線詞a single goal的同位語解釋，即Facing the common challenge of humans。故選B項?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測題。結(jié)合第五段的倒數(shù)第二句We have given our planet the disastrous gifts of climate change, rising temperatures, reduction of the polar ice caps, deforestation, and decimation (大量毀滅) of animal species.（我們給地球帶來了災(zāi)難性的禮物：氣候變化、氣溫上升、極地冰蓋減少、森林砍伐和動物物種滅絕），可知我們正在給這個星球帶來災(zāi)難性的破幻。然后回到劃線句子，就可知道本句說的是資源正在用盡。由此推知，劃線詞drained意為“用盡”。故選C項。【49題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的He warne