河南省洛陽市李村一中學(xué)2023學(xué)年中考英語考試模擬沖刺卷含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Im so _.Can you give me something to have right now?OK.Here is some orange.AthirstyBhungryCsleepyDsilly2、 What do you think of the young

2、lady? She is hard-working. She _ all her effort into her work before she got ill.Ahas putBputChad putDwould put3、-Do you know what movie _ at Town Cinema at 7pm this evening?-The Taking of Tiger Mountain. Its about a hero called Yang Zirong.Ais shown Bwas shown Bhas shown Dwill show4、Which word of t

3、he following doesnt have the same stress as the others?ABelief.BVisitor.CSwimmer.5、Which magazine do you like better, Lets talk in English or English Salon?I like of them. They are useful for English learning.AallBbothCeitherDneither6、 _ work it is! But we will try our best to finish it on time.AWha

4、t easyBHow easyCWhat hardDHow hard7、Will you fix up the broken robot according to the , Tommy?No problem.Ainvention Binformation Cinstruction Dintroduction8、I _ /hp/ you have a good trip.AkeepBhomeChopeDhelp9、How long is it _ we last met?More than ten years, I believe. I went to Australia in 2006 an

5、d came back only yesterday.Asince Bbefore Cuntil Dafter10、Did you see a girl in red pass by just now?No, sir. I _ a newspaper.AreadBam readingCwould readDwas reading. 完形填空11、Life is a Handful of CandyOne sunny morning，when Einstein was going out of the office，the assistant said to him，“someone wants

6、 to invite you to make a 1 at the weekend and the 2 is 10，000 dollars.”Einstein 3 and said he would go to tutor(輔導(dǎo))math to Sophie 4 studied in a junior high school.“Cant you cut down tutoring Sophie once? ”the assistant asked.“No，Im still thinking of her candy.” Einsteln said with a smile.Was her ca

7、ndy so sweet? The assistant didnt understand why he was at pains (盡心盡力)for the young girl he happened to know. You know，Sophie 5 Einstein only half of her candy.That day，seeing Einstein come back from Sophie 6 ，the assistant asked him why he was happy.Einstein told him，“Today，Sophies teacher thought

8、 highly of her 7 ，saying that she had an excellent teacher. The young girl was also 8 pleased that she awarded me a handful of candy, which makes me particularly happy.”Later，in Einsteins diary，people 9 read he thought much of such a thing. It 10 that in the world-famous scientists eyes，the young gi

9、rls sunny smile and a handful of common candy were the sweetest spring that nourished(滋養(yǎng))his life.1Aspeech Bspace Cspeed Dspread2Areward Bmoney Cprize Dcharge3Areduced Brefused Creceived Dreplied4Awhich Bwhose Cwhom Dwho5Acost Btook Cpaid Dspent6Acheerful Bcheer Ccheerfully Dcheering7Aprogress Bsucc

10、ess Csubject Dcourage8Avery Bsuch Ctoo Dso9Ain trouble Bonce again Cin surprise Dat last10Aturned on Bturned down Cturned out Dturned in. 語法填空12、Do you know Stephen Hawking? Hes one of the most well-known 1（scientist）on space and time in the world. He was born in England in 1942. Hawking is 2（study）

11、how the universe began and how it ends.When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he fell 3(serious) ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe. Till now, he cant move or feed 4(him). however, he has a wheelchair with 5 special computer, with which he can communicate with others.6he

12、was facing all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living. Because 7 his illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started 8(think) in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world.Once he 9(invite) to China to give lect

13、ures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.He once said, “When something unfair happens, 10 is no need to worry about it! You just have to do the best in your own situation.”. 閱讀理解A13、閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。（共5 小題，計(jì)10 分）There was once a king who had a

14、 great palace with a wonderful garden. In the garden, there lived all kinds of animals. All of them enjoyed living there.There was only one thing in the garden that the king hated: an old tree in the center of the garden. It was so old and dry. This made the king so angry that he finally asked some

15、people to cut it down and turned the place into a swimming pool. However, after the tree was cut down, the animals left the garden. Without the animals, the garden was not so beautiful as before. The king was sad, but he didnt know what had happened.A young man went to the king, and said he could ex

16、plain what had happened. “This was because you cut the old tree down,” said the young man. “There were thousands of moths (飛蛾)which lived in the tree. Birds needed the moths to eat and then they produced wastes for plants to grow. The plants then_many other animals to your garden. So your garden bec

17、ame very beautiful. But as you cut the tree down, the animals had to leave.“Excellent!” said the king, “Ill make you rich and you will try to make my garden beautiful again.”“Im afraid it will take many years to finish. It will take many years for the natural balance(生態(tài)平衡) to get back again,” said t

18、he young man.The king was sad, but all he could do was just to wait.1Why did the king cut down the old tree?ABecause he hated the old and dry tree.BBecause he wanted to plant a young tree there.CBecause he didnt want moths to live in the tree.2What was the result after the tree was cut down?AThe gar

19、den was more beautiful than before.BThe animals left the garden.CThe king was very happy.3The underlined word “attracted” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ” in Chinese.A驅(qū)趕 B利用 C吸引4If the young man made the garden beautiful again, the king would .Abe very angryBmake him richCorder him to leave5The sto

20、ry tells us that .Ait will take many years for the natural balance to get back againBits easy for us to keep the balance of natureCold trees should be cut downB14、Happiness is for everyone. You dont need to care about those who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who

21、 have nice cars and lots of money and so on. Why? .Because those who have big house may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your fr

22、iends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too.All these are your happiness. If you not

23、ice them, you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money.It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that cant be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you

24、are very happy, because you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like arevolvingdoor. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.1Happiness is for_.Athose who have large and beautiful housesBthose who have carsCthose who have lots of mo

25、neyDall people2What is the topic sentence of the last paragraph?AHappiness is the same as moneyBHappiness is a feeling of your heartCYou have something else that cant be bought with moneyDYou have more chances else that cant be bought with money3Which is TRUE according to the passage?AWhen you get s

26、uccess, your friends will be very proud of you.BYou can get help from others when you are in trouble.CYou can still be a happy person even if you have little money.DAll of the above.4We say Happiness is not the same as money. because_ .Amoney always brings happinessBmoney doesnt always bring happine

27、ssCeverything can be bought with moneyDonly rich always bring happiness5The underlined word “revolving”(in Paragraph 3)most probably means “_”.A旋轉(zhuǎn)的B自動(dòng)的C防盜的D屏蔽的C15、 Spring is here. Did you plant trees on Tree-Planting Day? Everyone knows that climate change is a serious problem these days. People hav

28、e a lot of work to do in order to prevent it. One of the best ways is to plant more trees.According to a study by NASA, the Earths green leaf area has increased by 5 percent, or over 5 million square kilometers since 2000. China is responsible for 25 percent of the increase. Thats about one square o

29、f the size of the whole Amazon rainforest.Over the past twenty years, China has made great efforts to green the land in order to fight soil erosion (水土流失) and air pollution. It is one of the most successful countries in greening the desert.For example since 1962, China had been planting trees in Sai

30、hanba in Hebei province. It was once a barren(貧瘠) area. After overcoming many difficulties, foresters have turned the area into Chinas largest man-made forest. Another example is the Kubuqi Desert, which is near the Yellow River in Inner Mongolia. It was once the source(來源) of sandstorms in Beijing.

31、 But now, about one third of the Kubuqi Desert is covered with trees, and sandstorms are less common. Mu Us Desert was also known for its sandstorms many years ago. But now, one-quarter of the desert has been turned into forest.In a word, planting trees is really important to us. Lets take part in p

32、lanting trees to make our earth greener and more beautiful.1The reason why China makes great efforts to green the land is to _Aprevent climate changeBplant more treesCreduce water pollutionDstop the soil from being washed away2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AChina succeeds i

33、n greening the desertBPlanting tree is the best way to prevent the climate changeCThe green leaf area of China has increased by 0.25 million square kilometers since 2000.DMu Us Desert cause the sandstorms in Beijing3It is _ for foresters to turn Saihanba into the forestAdangerousBexcitingCdifficultD

34、impossibleD16、 Welcome to Sunshine Hotel. We will make your stay as enjoyable as possible. We hope we will give you the best service.Room Service: You can use the service 24 hours a day. Phone the Information Desk, and your message will be passed on to the room waiter.Dining Room: You can have three

35、 meals a day in the dining room. Breakfast is served from 8:00 a.m. to 9:30 a. m. Also the room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7:00 a. m. If you need, please fill in a card and hang it outside your door before 6:00 a.m. Lunch is from 12:00 a.m. to 2:30 p. m. Dinner is from

36、 6:30 to 8:00 p. m. Telephones: To make a phone call, dial “0” for Information Desk to put you through with the room waiter . There are also public telephones near the Information Desk. Tell Information Desk if early calls are needed. Shop: The hotel shop is open from 9:00 a. m. to 5:30 p. m. Coffee

37、 House: You can drink coffee here at the following time: 12:00 a.m.2:00 p.m.; 8:00 p.m. 1:20 a.m.Other Services: There is a cinema in the hotel. Films begin at 7:00 p.m. on Sundays and Wednesdays. Hot water is offered 24 hours. There is also a big swimming pool in the hotel. You can enjoy yourself a

38、t any time if you like. It is free. We are always ready to help you.1You would see this passage _.Ain a hotel dining roomBat the entrance of a small family hotelCin a bedroom of a large hotelDin the hotel shop2What would you do if you want room service at midnight?APhone the Information DeskBGo to t

39、he Information DeskCPhone the room waiterDFill in a card3If you want to have your breakfast at a quarter past seven in your room, you should _.Acall the Information DeskBgo to the coffee house to have itCgo to the hotel dining roomDfill in a card and hang it outside your room before 6:00 a.m.4If you

40、 want to have a two hours business talk in the coffee house, you may go there at _.A10:00a.m.B12:00a.m.C1:00a.m.D11:30a.m.5The passage tells us that you can _.Aget about six services from the hotelBgo shopping at any time in the hotelCsee a film when you want toDgo to the coffee house once a weekE17

41、、Last night I had an unusual dream. I dreamed that I was flying. When I moved my arms up and down, I moved higher into the sky. I felt as free as a bird. Martha, aged 35 I had a bad dream that kept coming back. I walked out of my bedroom, and a monster came out and chased me. Jason, aged 14Just like

42、 a movie, a dream has a story to tell and it has something to do with your life. Dreams are like scenes in a movie. So, take a closer look at your dreams, your dreams may be telling you something. Dreams can open doors into your world. Flying is a positive symbol in a dream. Flying in dreams may mea

43、n success, confidence, and “being on top of it all.”Monsters in dreams often show fears. For Jason, the monsters may stand for the adults who control his life. Or it may mean Jasons fears about growing up and he is very upset.Here are some other common symbols in dreams:Mountains: Mountains are diff

44、iculties, so to dream of successfully climbing a mountain can show a true feeling of achievement. Big waves: Water is peaceful in life. But a big wave(波浪) in dreams probably means an emotional(情感的) worry.Food: Food is a symbol of knowledge, because it nourishes the body just as information nourishes

45、 the brain. However, it could just be food.According to Scientific American, an American science magazine, dreaming is a way to create a memory of your current(當(dāng)前的) emotion. You may dream the same things again and again. They are like a bridge which connects your experience with your emotion and mem

46、ories. They will help you get a better understanding of yourself.1What might Marthas dream tell her?AShe may be afraid of flying.BShe may like flying a lot.CShe may be very successful.DShe may be very upset.2What does the underlined word “it” refer to?AMovie.BDreamCStory.DLife.3If you dream of climb

47、ing mountains successfully, how may you feel?AAfraid.BPeaceful.CWorried.DSatisfied4What might happen to Jason before he slept according to his dream?AHe went swimming in the pool with friends.BHe was forced to take after-school classes.CHe felt very confident about his schoolwork.DHe read a book abo

48、ut making Russian soup.5What can you learn from the passage?AJason chased the monster in his dream.BFood in a dream means the fear of life.CYou wont dream about the same things again.DYou may know more about yourself from dreams.F18、When someone says, “I guess Ill have to face the music”, it doesnt

49、mean he is going to a concert. It is something unhappy. For example, a student is called in by his teacher to explain why he didnt finish his homework.Every American, young or old, knows the phrase “to face the music” well. Its at least 30 years old. Where did the expression come from? One explanati

50、on (解釋) is about the American writer James Fennimore Cooper. He said the expression was first used by actors. When they were asked to perform, they would say, “Its time to face the music.” And that is exactly what they did-face the band which is just below the stage (舞臺(tái)). An actor might be nervous w

51、hen he moved onto the stage in front of the audience (觀眾). But he had to go out. So, “to face the music” came to mean having to go through something no matter how unhappy it might be, because you had no choice. The other explanation comes from the army. The soldiers had to face their leaders check.

52、They were worried about how well they looked. Were their guns clean enough to pass the check? Still, the men had to go out to face the check. What else could they do?1What does the expression “to face the music” exactly mean?ATo go to a concert.BTo become interested in music.CTo join the army.DTo go through something unhappy.2In which of the following places wont the expression “to face the music” beused?AThe stage. BThe school. CThe city library. DThe army.3Whats the main idea of the fourth paragraph?AWorries of an actor on the stage.BDiff