大麻鎮(zhèn)中心學(xué)校高妍課件

1、大麻鎮(zhèn)中心學(xué)校 高妍閱讀理解命題中考考試說明和新課標(biāo)的要求文本分析文本調(diào)整命題分析命題我的命題流程新課標(biāo)的要求中考考試說明的要求學(xué)生們要達到5級的要求：1. 能根據(jù)上下文和構(gòu)詞法推斷、理解生詞的含意。2. 能理解段落中各句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系。3.能找出文章的主題，理解故事的情節(jié)，預(yù)測故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展和可能的結(jié)局。4. 能讀懂常見體裁的閱讀材料。4. 能讀懂相應(yīng)水平的、生詞量不超過3%的常見體裁的閱讀材料。5. 能根據(jù)不同的閱讀目的運用簡單的閱讀策略獲取信息。 1.文本類型及大意 本篇文章是一篇原文美版哲理短文，有事實、有感想。作者通過小提琴家克萊斯勒看中的小提琴被人買走，后又復(fù)得的故事，告訴我們他

2、對于生活的態(tài)度-人的幸福與我們能做什么無關(guān)，幸福只與樂于助人有關(guān)。生命要活得精彩。文本分析 An enchanting story about violinist Fritz Kreisler tells how he once came across a beautiful violin he wanted to acquire. Permission was granted and the great musician began to play. The violin sang out a piece of quality music, so beautiful that the col

3、lector himself could only listen in wonderment. William Arthur Ward said, “If you believe in prayer, pray; if you believe in serving, serve; if you believe in giving, give.” For you and I are exquisite violins our music is meant to be heard. I want to live my life that way to take it into the world

4、and live it fully. Id rather burn out than rust out. Id rather be used up than die not having done whatever I can. Im not talking about wearing ourselves out on over-activity. Happiness is never found in excessive busyness. But it is found in investing our lives in others. Say yes when asked for a h

5、and. Volunteer some time for a worthwhile organization. Spend an hour with a lonely relative. The collector agreed Once, the voilinist Kreisler came across a beautiful violin and wanted it.1. 適當(dāng)降低難度，修改某些句子。調(diào)整but in helping others. Life is meant to be lived. No excuses. No reservations. No holding ba

6、ck. Once, the violinist Kreisler came across a beautiful violin and wanted it. When he finally raised the money for the violin, he returned to buy it and learned that it had already been sold to a collector. He went to the new owners home in order to try to persuade him to sell the violin. But the c

7、ollector said it was one of his prized possessions and he could not let it go. The disappointed Kreisler turned to leave, but then asked a favour. “May I play the instrument once more before it is consigned to silence?” The collector agreed and the great musician began to play. The violin sang out a

8、 piece of quality music, so beautiful that the collector himself could only listen in wonderment. “I have no right to keep that to myself,” he said after the musician finished. “The violin is yours, Mr. Kreisler. Take it into world, and let people hear it.” William Arthur Ward said, “If you believe

9、in prayer, pray; if you believe in serving, serve; if you believe in giving, give.” I want to live my life that way to take it into the world and live it fully. Id rather be used up than die not having done whatever I can. Im not talking about wearing ourselves out on over-activity. Happiness is nev

10、er found in excessive busyness but in helping others. Say yes when asked for a hand. Volunteer some time for a worthwhile organization. Spend an hour with a lonely relative. In the end, I know that my happiness is not about by my ability or my inability. It is about my availability. My life is meant

11、 to be lived.處理完句子后，生詞和詞組等在15個左右。 Life is meant to be lived. No excuses. No reservations. No holding back. He went to the new owners home in order to try to persuade him to sell the violin. But the collector said it was one of his prized possessions and he could not let it go. The disappointed Kreis

12、ler turned to leave, but then asked a favour. “May I play the instrument once more before it is consigned to silence?” The collector agreed and the great musician began to play. The violin sang out a piece of quality music, so beautiful that the collector himself could only listen in wonderment. “I

13、have no right to keep that to myself,” he said after the musician finished. “The violin is yours, Mr. Kreisler. Take it into world, and let people hear it.” Im not talking about wearing ourselves out on over-activity. Happiness is never found in excessive busyness but in helping others. Say yes when

14、 asked for a hand. Volunteer some time for a worthwhile organization. Spend an hour with a lonely relative. 3. 替換了對文本主旨理解影響較大的生詞。調(diào)整belongingsbeautifulover調(diào)整后的文章： Life is meant to be lived. No excuses. No reservations. No holding back. Once, the violinist Kreisler came across a beautiful violin and w

15、anted it. When he finally raised the money for the violin, he returned to buy it and learned that it had already been sold to a collector. He went to the new owners home in order to try to persuade him to sell the violin. But the collector said it was one of his prized belongings and he could not le

16、t it go. The disappointed Kreisler turned to leave, but then asked a favour. “May I play the instrument once more before it is consigned(交付、托付) to silence?” The collector agreed and the great musician began to play. The violin sang out a piece of beautiful music, so beautiful that the collector hims

17、elf could only listen in wonderment. “I have no right to keep that to myself,” he said after the musician finished. “The violin is yours, Mr. Kreisler. Take it into world, and let people hear it.” William Arthur Ward said, “If you believe in prayer, pray; if you believe in serving, serve; if you bel

18、ieve in giving, give.” I want to live my life that way to take it into the world and live it fully. Id rather be used up than die not having done whatever I can. Im not talking about wearing ourselves out(使筋疲力盡) on over-activity. Happiness is never found in over busyness but in helping others. Say y

19、es when asked for a hand. Volunteer some time for a worthwhile organization. Spend an hour with a lonely relative. In the end, I know that my happiness is not about by my ability or my inability but about my happiness to help others. My life is meant to be lived.修改完后生詞和詞組等保留在9個左右，全文293詞。中考考試說明和新課標(biāo)的要

20、求文本調(diào)整命題分析命題1. 測試點應(yīng)為文章的主要信息且是未知信息。2.測試點應(yīng)體現(xiàn)層次性, 由簡入難，覆蓋面要廣 。 四個題目難度比例大體為1：1，即兩個b級要求，兩個c級要求，適當(dāng)偏難。3.合理配置測試點比例。題目類型多樣，命題時應(yīng)考慮運用多種閱讀策略，不止信息題。命題方向近年中考主要考查（出題或設(shè)問）以下幾方面的內(nèi)容： 1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。2.推理判斷性問題。3.概括性問題。4. 指代性問題。5. 語境詞義性問題。6. 難題理解。 Which is the correct order of the passage? Mr. Kreisler wanted to get a beautiful

21、violin. Mr. Kreisler was disappointed but asked for a favour. The violin was bought by a collector and he refused to sell it to Mr. Kreisler. Mr. Kreisler moved the collector by his playing and finally got it. A. B. C. D. 【試題分析】本題屬于簡單的細(xì)節(jié)理解題，主要測試學(xué)生在閱讀過程中查找故事相關(guān)信息的能力。注重對故事情節(jié)的理解。考試層次要求為b。因此，答案是B。命題3. _ are not mentio