高考英語復習非限制性定語從句習題

1、高考英語復習：非限制性定語從句習題高考英語復習：非限制性定語從句習題5/5高考英語復習：非限制性定語從句習題限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句1限制性定語從句說明先行詞的情況，對先行詞起限制作用，與先行詞關(guān)系十分親近，不可以用逗號分開，也不可以省略，否則全句意義就不完滿。如：Thisisthetelegramwhichherefersto.Isthereanything(that)Icandoforyou?2非限制性定語從句可是對先行詞作補充說明，沒有限制作用，它與先行詞的關(guān)系比較松弛，所以不是要點性的，若是省略，原句的意義依舊完滿。ThisnotewasleftbyTom,whowashere

2、amomentago.Asaboy,hewasalwaysmakingthings,mostofwhichwereelectric.引導非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞有：who,whom,whose,which,when和where，不可以用that和why。3兩種定語從句的內(nèi)涵不同樣，限制性定語從句擁有涉他性，而非限制性定語從句擁有唯一性，這在理解和翻譯時應特別注意。試比較：Allthebooksthere,whichhavebeautifulpicturesinthem,werewrittenbyhim.Allthebookstherethathavebeautifulpicturesinthe

3、mwerewrittenbyhim.Hisbrother,whoiseighteenyearsold,isaPLAman.（只有一個）HisbrotherwhoisaPLAmaniseighteenyearsold.（不僅一個）that不引導非限制性定語從句.5有時，非限制性定語從句所修飾的不是某一個詞，而是整個主句或是主句中的一個部分，這時一般采用which或as來引導。如：Hepassedtheexam,which/ashehoped.注：（1）as引導的從句既可以放在主句從前又可以放在主句此后，而which引導的從句只能放在主句此后。Theyarehollow,whichmakesthe

4、mverylight.Asisknowntoall,TaiwanisapartofChina.（2）從意義上講，which指前面主句的內(nèi)容，常譯成“這，這件事”；而as指代的是作為一般人都知道的知識性的東西，所以常譯成“就象那樣，正如”（3）as在定語從句中可做主/賓/表，而which平時做主語Aswecansee/Ascanbeseen,heisagoodstudent.1Hetoreupmyphoto,whichupsetme.練習：用關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞填空。1._isexpected,theEnglandteamwonthefootballmatch.Theearthrunsaround

5、thesun,_isknownbyeveryone.Heisoftenlate,_isknowntoall._youknow,thisisthedaythequakehappened.，_willmakehimpassthefinalexam.Shechangedhermindagain,_madeusallangry.Thehonestboytoldalie,_hefoundstrange.9._isreportedinthenewspapers,theyhavebeatenalltheotherteams.10._hasbeensaidabove,grammarisasetofdeadru

6、les.11._正(如經(jīng)常發(fā)生的那樣)，LiuXiangwonthegoldmedalagain.12.（正如被期盼的那樣），LiuXiangwonthegoldmedalagain.13._眾(所周知)，theyear1976sawabigearthquakeinTangshan.Hefailedintheexam,_madehisparentsangry.Johnsaidhedbeenworkingintheofficeforhours,_wastrue.Hewrotethebestcomposition,_surprisedallofus.ThedoctoradvisedVerastro

7、nglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,_didnthelp.Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood,_wehadntexpected.Thecropswerebadlydamagedbythestorm,_diddamagetotheincomeofthelocalfarmers.Heisworkinghard,_willmakehimpassthefinalexam.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof_lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthec

8、ity.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof_Ihadevermetbefore.223.Thenewlybuiltcaf,thewallsof_arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.Pleasepassmethebookthecoverof_isgreen.JuliawasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_shespokefluently.Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges

9、,allof_agreedthatitwasthebestone.27.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors因素,mostof_arebeyondourcontrol.RecentlyIboughtanancientvase,thepriceof_wasveryreasonable.Chinahashundredsofislands,thelargestof_isTaiwan.Hehastwosons,andbothof_workasactors.31.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,andnoneofwrit

10、eswell.Ihaveboughttwoballpens；noneof_writeswell.JuliawasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,andallof_shespokefluently.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,butmostof_hadntbeencleanedforatleastayear.RecentlyIboughtanancientvase,andthepriceof_wasveryreasonable.Johnsaidhedbeenworkingintheofficeforhours,but_was

11、nottrue.Hefailedintheexam,and_madehisparentsangry.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but_didnthelp.RecentlyIboughtanancientvase,_pricewasveryreasonable.Thisnovel,_Ihavereadthreetimes,isverytouching._isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.41.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,shewa

12、ntedtobe.湖(北200529)Iwalkedinourgarden,_TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees.3_Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.44.ShewillflytoWashington，isthecapitaloftheUS45.ShewillflytoWashington，shecanenjoyherself46.Thesunheatstheearth，weallknow47.Thesunheatstheearth，makesi

13、tpossibletogrowcrops48.Tom,_wehadexpected，gotthe1stplaceinthecompetition(比賽)49.Tom,_wehadexpectedtohelpus，didntevenshowhisface.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,and_wasbeyondhiswildestdream.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,_theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.A.whichB.thereC.whileD.where52.

14、Theresultoftheexperiencewasverygood,_wehadntexpected.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what53.Haveyouseenthefilm“Titanic”,_leadingactorisworldfamous?A.itsB.itsC.whoseD.whichThefamousbasketballstar,_triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.Mr.BrownisanAustralian,_Icanjudgefromhiswayofpronunciation.Hewasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,_,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.改錯1Shanghaiisthebiggestcity，thathasapopulationofmoreth