中考沖刺2023年浙江省紹興市中考模擬英語(yǔ)試卷 （附答案）

1、2023年浙江省紹興市中考模擬英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)： 一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Salman Khan, an Indian man, worked in a factory. As a driver, he was 1 but his hard work was well paid. His wife was an able woman and did all of the 2. Whenhe came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home. S

2、o he had a lot of 3 time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling （賭博）and he learned it soon. Gradually, he was so interested in it that he 4 forgot anything. Heall his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on. His wife told him not to do it but he didnt l

3、isten to her. She could do nothing but call 6.He and his friends were punished for it. After he came out of the lockup, his wife asked him to 7 the habit of gambling and do something honest. 8 the man didnt follow what she said and his wife had no choice but to leave the family.It was a rainy day. S

4、alman Khan hurt his leg and didnt go to work. So he stayed at home. He was smoking while his daughter was playing with dolls. 9 felt lonely and wanted to gamble again. As someone says,“A settled （固定的）practice is hard to change.M Salman Khan couldnt help calling his friends 1（） they came soon. But th

5、ey werethe police would come. He told his five-year-old daughter to go to find out if there were some policemen outside. During the afternoon, they were 12 fbr a long time. Then it was getting dark, they didnt think the police or a neighbor would come and began to gamble. Unexpectedly, the door was

6、13 and a few policemen came in.“I saw there werent any policemen outside, daddy,“ said the little girl,“So I quickly went to the 14 and asked some to come.”What a simple-hearted girl! She didnt realize what the policemen would do. She only thought her father would like to 15 with the policemen toget

7、her.1. A.aloneB.busyC.lazyD.handsome2. A.examsB.homeworkC.houseworkD.researches3. A.sadB.sparec.difficultD.unexpected4. A.almostB.seldomc.stillD.never5. A.hidB.lentC.lostD.discovered6. A.her fatherB.a friendC.a doctorD.the police7. A. kickB. keepC. enjoyD. describe8. A. FirstB. LuckilyC. SuddenlyD.

8、However9. A. HeB. SheC. TheyD. Someone10. A. ifB. thoughC. andD. because11. A. confidentB. afraidC. excitedD. surprised12. A. studyingB. waitingC. shoppingD. laughing13. A. openedB. pollutedC. liftedD. burnt14. A. shopB. crossingC. schoolD. hospital15. A. runB. changeC. cheerD. play二、閱讀單選As for long

9、-distance （6巨離）holidays, there are some wonderful places that actually offer you great value for your money, especially for those who do not hope to empty their pockets after a holiday.Tokyo, JapanFood lovers should go to this busy city which has the lowest cost for eating out-you can even buy two e

10、vening meals （three dishes for each）, with a bottle of wine, for just under $34. Its even cheaper than in Osaka. For sightseeing （觀光）there are plenty of free museums and wonderful places, while tour bus ticket prices start from as little as $11.56.Bangkok, ThailandThe capital of Thailand is second t

11、o none as the best value long-distance city. Although there isnt a big difference across all prices compared to the other cities, it is accommodation （住宿）that really makes it stand out. If youre only stopping for a long weekend, then make sure to pay a visit to the mysterious temples （寺廟）.Dubai, UAE

12、Although Dubai does have a fame for being quite the splurge （揮霍金錢）when it comes to holidays and if youre going to enjoy shopping or experience the amusement parks, it is in fact quite worth the money. The city also offers some cheaper prices across its museums, theaters and amazing places as well as

13、 airport transfers（接送）.When it comes to food, which city can save the most money?A. BangkokB. Osaka.C. Tokyo.D. Dubai.If you want to enjoy the mystery of Thailand, you can choose its.A. templesB. hotelsC. airportsD. A. templesB. hotelsC. airportsD. museumsDubai is usually believed that.historical bu

14、ildings are everywhereits shopping is the lowest in the worldtourists can go to the theaters without moneyit costs a lot of money to spend a holiday thereShaunese Alexander and her four children - Destiny, Trinity, Serenity, and Joshua live in Maryland, the US. They are the founders （創(chuàng)始人）of Popcorn

15、Munchies, one of the fastest-growing popcorn brands in the country.It all started when the kids, especially Joshua, realized that they loved eating popcorn while watching movies at home. Their mom finally bought a popcorn machine so that they could make popcorn similar to how its done in movie theat

16、ers by themselves.Shortly after, they were experimenting with recipes （食譜）and decided on the best one, caramel （焦糖），“It was so good,” Shaunese says, “that we decided to share it with neighbors, friends, and family. They loved it so much that we began receiving more and more requests to make it.”When

17、 the COVID-19 pandemic began, the kids had no other choice but to stay at home and be bored. But Shaunese did not let their valuable time go to waste. She encouraged them to improve their skills and learn the whole process from start to finish. Shaunese also encouraged them to start their own popcor

18、n business and learn to be little entreureneurs.Not long after, Popcorn Munchies was born!When their business officially started, it went well. They quickly began receiving orders from all over the country and sending the popcorn to customers. They also made personal deliveries （遞送）to local customer

19、s living nearby. So far, the business has been a success with so many orders. For the children, it has especially been a good thing to work with their mom and also to see their hard work pay off. And no doubt, the business lessons they are learning will turn them all into future entrepreneurs a bigg

20、er level when they get older.Why did Shaunese start to make popcorn?It was just fun for her.She wanted to make money.Her kids loved eating popcorn.She hoped to make the best popcorn.The underlined word “entrepreneurs“ means.A. engineersB. businessmen C. artistsD. cooksThe founding （創(chuàng)立）of Popcorn Mun

21、chies was.A. quick and peacefulB. hard and slowC. difficult but quickD. simple but slowWhats the last paragraph mainly about?The children can become heroes in the future.The mother will teach the children more lessons.The children will give up personal decisions soon.Learning to do business can be g

22、ood for the children.No doubt that teens should also care about the world that we live in. Martinez is one of the most active environmentalist among the young people. When most teens are busy with sports, friends, and online games, he is working to save the planet.So how does a teenager become a wel

23、l-known environmental activist （活躍分子）？“I grew up in family where people were always thinking about the environment,says Martinez.When Martinez was just 6 years old, he decided he had to do something about climate （氣候）change a serious environmental problem. Scientists have been studying climate chang

24、e for many years. They know that Earths climate changes on its own over time. But right now, it is changing more and more quickly than usual because of pollution created by people by the cars, trucks and planes we ride in, and by the coal and oil we burn for electricity.Martinez points out that clim

25、ate change is a serious problem. People can feel very helpless about climate change, like there is nothing they can do,“ he says. But that is not true. “Humans caused climate change. Martinez says. And we can try to solve it.”Martinez began looking for solutions （解決辦法）when he was just a little kid.

26、His elder brothers and sisters ran an environmental group called Earth Guardians, which was started by their mom. First, he listened when they had meetings. Soon, he was traveling around the country and the world. His goal? To educate and raise people up to face the war of climate change.Today, Mart

27、inez runs Earth Guardians. The group works with thousands of kids around the world. He speaks to students in classrooms about steps they can take to help the planet. And he writes and performs hip-hop songs about the environment. Martinez believes that if many people change their habits, the climate

28、 change can be cut down.According to the passage, Martinez is influenced a lot by.A. the online gamesB. his favorite sportsC. his familyD. the scientistsIn paragraph 3, the underlined word that refers to. A. the change of climatethe pollution created by peoplethe climate change caused by peoplethe i

29、dea that people can do nothing about climate changeMartinez traveled around the world to.look fbr a better place to live inlearn more knowledge about climate changeencourage people to fight against climate changemake friends with young people around the world 26. Whats the best title fbr the passage

30、?Changes Of A GroupA Young Climate LeaderThe Climate ChangeEnvironmental ProblemsJames Madison University （JMU） offers different languages to learn, from French to Ancient Greek and Italian. Spanish is one of the most useful languages to learn.Spanish （西班牙語(yǔ)）is the second most spoken language in the

31、world. Around 460 million speakers use it as the first language. Ifs the official language of over 20 countries, and in the United States, there are 41 million speakers. Those facts give you the perfect reason to learn Spanish as an international language. One of the best reasons to learn Spanish is

32、 that one can make it more possible to find a job. Theres a place fbr Spanish in every career （生涯）field. Doctors will have patients that speak Spanish, traders will buy things from Latin American companies and reporters will provide news written in Spanish.Spanish is known as the starting fbr learni

33、ng other Romance languages. Many of the words and phrases used in Italian, French and Latin are similar to each other. For example, the Italian word fbr thank you is grazie” and the Spanish word fbr “thank you” is “gracias”. The Portuguese （葡萄牙語(yǔ)）word fbr heHo is oH”, and the Spanish word fbr“hello i

34、s hola”.There are so many amazing methods for learning Spanish. A popular method that most people use is the app Duolingo because its convenient and great. A similar method is listening to a podcast (Jf ), like Coffee Break Spanish that prepares for different Spanish levels. Neither of these can bre

35、ak the bank because theyre free (免費(fèi)的).JMU also offers chances to practice Spanish speaking. The Spanish Club meets every week to discuss culture, practice speaking Spanish and plan events. The Foreign Language Department organizes language tables where students can practice conversations in Spanish

36、with other students. Signa Delta Pi is a Spanish honor society for students who study Spanish. 27. The first two paragraphs tells us that Spanish is.worth learning in a universityhard to speak in public placesthe most widely used language in the worldonly spoken by perfect students in a universityIt

37、 can be inferred from the passage that.Spanish is quite similar to EnglishItalian speakers may learn Spanish easilya word has many different meanings in SpanishSpanish appeared the earliest in the ancient timeThe last two paragraphs give us the information about.the cost of learning Spanishseveral w

38、ays of learning Spanishthe advantages of learning Spanishsome popular clubs of learning SpanishIn this passage, the writer mainly shows the opinions by.A. quoting sayingsB. telling a storyC. comparing the factsD. giving examples三、多句選詞填空用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。goal play spread beside drop byThey hung

39、out in the town and then a special bookstore.As volunteers, they actually spend their own time love and hope.A woman sat down me when we started, and she smiled to me first.At this time yesterday afternoon, the boys basketball on theplayground.Families can succeed in reaching when all family members

40、 help oneanother.四、短文漢語(yǔ)提示填空閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫出單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）During the period of Spring and Autumn, the Qi and Lu armies once had a 36（突然的）war. The Qi made the first drum roll （連續(xù)的擊鼓聲）to announce war on the Lu.King Zhuang of Lu wanted to fight. But his 37（將軍）Cao Gui stopped him,“Not now! Let us w

41、ait!”The Qi army did not see any response （反應(yīng)）from the Lu army. They made the38（第二）drum roll. Still, there was no response from the Lu army.“We will wait 39（直到）they make the third drum roll, Cao Gui said. Afterthe Qi army had finished the third drum roll, the Lu army made the first drum roll and sta

42、rted to fight. The Lu 40（打敗）the Qi in the end.After the war, King Zhuang of Lu asked Cao Gui. Why did we win the war easily?Comparing with us, the soldiers in the Qi army were much 41（強(qiáng)壯的）“Fighting needs spirit. Cao Gui answered. 4tThe first drum roll kept up the fighters spirit. The next could 42 （

43、幾乎不）keep it up. The third made them 43 （覺(jué) 得）tired, and their spirit was getting low. But on our side, all the members were ready with strong and 44 （寶貴的）fighting spirit at our first drum roll. That is why we won.”Do things in one go so that you have enough energy and spirit to 45 （完成）the task.五、語(yǔ)法填空

44、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Boys and girls, what do you usually do with your pocket money? Hunter Mitchell, an eleven-year-old boy in South Africa, has used 46 to save a rhino （犀牛）.One Christmas, Mitchell heard about Osita, a baby rhino. Il had been left behind by its mother. Without any 47

45、（help）, it would soon die. Mitchell wanted to save the poor animal.The boy used his pocket money to send Ositato to 48 animal park in South Africa. Later, he 49 (raise) $7,000 for the rhino. Mitchell visits Osita every weekend, playing 50 it and preparing its food. With good care, the rhino has grow

46、n up happily and 51 (healthy). It now weighs 600 kilograms.Mitchell then moved on to saving more rhinos. Over the years, the boy has learned more information about wild animals 52 before. As a matter of fact, every year, many animals 53 (kill). Mitchell wishes to stop this. He has spoken to 10,000 c

47、hildren around the world. He hopes more people will take action to save wild animals.“Keeping wild animals safe 54 (need) many warriors (勇 士)，I will always be one of Mitchell said. I am only 11 years old. My journey has just 55(begin)?六、多任務(wù)混合閱讀閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的AE五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)(其中一項(xiàng)是多余選 項(xiàng))，將其序號(hào)填入14題，并完成第5

48、題。The game of Go is not only a competitive event of the mind, but also a board game of amusement.Created in China more than four thousand years ago, Go was introduced to Korea and Japan over 1,000 years ago. Since then, it has become a favorite activity of many people there. Today, Go still serves a

49、s a way of cultural exchange among the people in many Eastern and Western countries.The game of Go has many implications (含義)for real life. It means a square world of round pieces in black and white. There are 181 black pieces and 180 white ones in total. While the board is fixed, the pieces can be

50、placed in millions upon millions of different ways, just as life in the real world may take many turns.Go pays much attention to peaceful competition and coexistence (共存).In a game of Go, the players do not wipe out (消滅)each others pieces. Instead, they simply try to win a larger share of space whil

51、e allowing the other side some space.Wu Qingyuan (1914-2014), a modern Go talent, believed that the final purpose of the game was to try to achieve peace.Many players in these countries take part in many international games every year.Instead of fighting as enemies,the two players work together to p

52、lay an excellent game.The game of Go was one of the four greatest artistic （藝術(shù)的）types in Chinese culture.The proper place of each tiny piece is similar to how one might solve a difficult problem in life.However, in chess and Chinese chess, the players try to wipe out as many of the other sides piece

53、s as possible.What do you think of the game of Go?（答案不多于 10 個(gè)單詞）七、材料作文61.有人說(shuō)畢業(yè)季是充盈希望的時(shí)節(jié)，有人說(shuō)它摻雜著感傷。你有著怎樣的感受 呢？請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給內(nèi)容提示，寫一篇題為“AGraduation Season”的英語(yǔ)征文，擬向校刊 “英語(yǔ)角”投稿。注意：(1)征文必須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可根據(jù)合理的邏輯微調(diào)順序、適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；(2)請(qǐng)將劃線部分進(jìn)行合理補(bǔ)充，在省略號(hào)處適當(dāng)拓展；(3)詞數(shù)：80100；(4)短文首句僅供選擇使用，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：hopeful充滿希望的a carting season h say

54、 goodbye to sbhope maiA Graduation SeasonIn the past three years, none of us has grown up alone. As for me, its not just agraduation season.參考答案:BCBACDADACBBABD【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)叫薩爾曼的印度司機(jī)，有著薪水豐厚的工作和能干的 妻子，卻迷戀上了賭博的故事。句意：作為一個(gè)司機(jī)，他是忙的，但是他辛勤的工作也被給了不錯(cuò)的回報(bào)。alone 獨(dú)自的；busy 忙的;lazy 懶的；handsome 英俊的。由“but

55、his hard work was well paid” 可知他的工作是忙碌的。故選B。句意：他的妻子是一個(gè)能干的女人并且做了所有的家務(wù)。exams 考試；homework 作業(yè)；housework 家務(wù)；researches 研究。由“His wife was an able woman”可知，他的妻子很能干，作為妻子，應(yīng)該是做了所有的家務(wù)。故選C。句意：所以當(dāng)他休假時(shí)，他有大量的空閑時(shí)間。sad難過(guò)的；spare空閑的；difficult困難的;unexpected出乎意料的。由“When he came back, she took good care of him and he nev

56、er did anything at home.“可知，當(dāng)他回家時(shí)，他從來(lái) 不做任何事，是空閑的，故選B。句意：漸漸地，他對(duì)它如此感興趣以至于幾乎忘了其它事情。almost差不多；seldom很少；still仍然；never從不。由飛o.that”表結(jié)果可知，他是如此的 喜歡賭博，以至于幾乎把別的事都忘記了。故選A。句意：他輸了他所有的錢并且后來(lái)開(kāi)始賣電視機(jī)，手表等東西。hid 藏匿；lent 借；lost 輸、丟；discovered 發(fā)現(xiàn)。ftllater he began to sell the television, watches and so on.”他開(kāi)始賣東西換錢，可知他輸光了

57、錢。故選C。句意：她沒(méi)有什么能做的了，只好報(bào)警。her father 他的父親；a friend一個(gè)朋友；a doctor一個(gè)醫(yī)生；the police 警察。由“He and his friends were punished for it.”可知他的朋友和他因?yàn)橘€博被處罰，所以應(yīng)該是他的妻子報(bào)了 警。故選D。句意：在他解除監(jiān)禁后，他的妻子讓他改掉賭博的習(xí)慣并且做一些踏實(shí)的事。kick踢；keep保持；enjoy喜歡；describe描述。由“do something honest.”可知,妻子讓他做 一些踏實(shí)的事，不能再賭博了，kick the habit of.“改掉做某事的習(xí)慣”，故選

58、A。句意：然而這個(gè)男人并沒(méi)有聽(tīng)從他妻子的話，他的妻子除了離開(kāi)家別無(wú)選擇。First 首先；Luckily 幸運(yùn)地；Suddenly 突然；However 然而。由“his wife had no choice but to leave the family.”可知，他的妻子選擇離開(kāi)，顯然是他沒(méi)有聽(tīng)他妻子的話，此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān) 系。故選D。句意：他感覺(jué)孤獨(dú)并且又想要賭博。He 他；She 她；They 他們;Someone 某人。由Salman Khan hurt his leg and didnt go to work. So he stayed at home. He was smoking w

59、hile his daughter was playing with dolls.“可知止匕 句是在說(shuō)薩爾曼的現(xiàn)狀。故選A。句意：薩爾曼忍不住打電話給他的朋友，并且他們很快就來(lái)了。if 如果；though 盡管；and 并且；because 因?yàn)?。fctSalman Khan couldnt help calling his friends”和they came soon”是順承關(guān)系,故選 Co句意：但是他們害怕警察會(huì)來(lái)。confident 自信的；afraid 害怕的；excited 興奮的；surprised 驚訝的。由“He told his five- year-old daughte

60、r to go to find out if there were some policemen outside.“可知, 他讓女兒去弄 清楚外邊是否有警察，是害怕警察。故選B。句意：下午期間，他們一直等了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間。studying 學(xué)習(xí)；waiting 等；shopping 購(gòu)物；laughing 笑。由“Then it was getting dark, they didnt think the police or a neighbor would come and began to gamble.“可知一下午他們都沒(méi)開(kāi) 始賭博，而是在等他的女兒的消息。故選B。句意：門被打開(kāi)，并且進(jìn)來(lái)