2020年江蘇中考英語第一部分教材知識研究-七年級(上)Units-1~4

1、2020年江蘇中考英語第一部分教材知識研究七年級(上)Units-142020年江蘇中考英語第一部分教材知識研究七年級(上)U語法重點單詞詞塊拓展同義釋義重點句式教材詞塊自主測1. grade2. student; a college student; student card; top students3. classmate4. classroom; the classroom building5. age; at the age of; be of sbs age 6. looks7. cute8. glad; be glad to do sth; Glad to meet/see yo

2、u.補充詞塊詞形詞塊拓展語法重點單詞詞塊拓展同義釋義重點句式教材詞塊自主測1. gr語法重點單詞詞塊拓展同義釋義重點句式9. glasses; wear glasses10. time; in time; at times; have a good/great/lovely time; the best time to do sth; Its time for doing sth/Its time to do sth11. tennis; table tennis; play tennis12. volleyball; a volleyball match; play volleyball13

3、. member; family/team members14. club; an English Club15. weekend; at/on weekends(at/on the weekend)16. team; basketball/swimming team補充詞塊詞形詞塊拓展語法重點單詞詞塊拓展同義釋義重點句式9. glasses; 語法重點單詞詞塊拓展同義釋義重點句式17. geography18. history; Chinese history; have a long history19. date; closing date; date of birth20. ocloc

4、k21. gate; the school gate; at the gate of.22. so; so far; and so on; so that; so.that.23. ground; on the ground floor(first floor)24. front; in front of; in the front of補充詞塊詞形詞塊拓展語法重點單詞詞塊拓展同義釋義重點句式17. geograph語法重點單詞詞塊拓展同義釋義重點句式25. modern; modern technology/medicine/invention26. hall; at the school

5、hall27. wall; on the wall28. phone; phone/telephone number; answer the phone; make a phone call; on the phone29. only；not only.but also.30. borrow; borrow.from.31. letter補充詞塊詞形詞塊拓展語法重點單詞詞塊拓展同義釋義重點句式25. modern; 語法重點單詞詞塊拓展同義釋義重點句式32. few; a few33. away; pass away; wash away; right away; far/get/keep/s

6、tay away from sth34. hill; climb a hill35. seldom36. homework; do ones homework37. never; Never mind.38. start; start to do sth/start doing sth; start from; start with補充詞塊詞形詞塊拓展語法重點單詞詞塊拓展同義釋義重點句式32. few; a f語法重點單詞詞塊拓展同義釋義重點句式39. quarter40. chat; chat with; chat show41. museum; the Palace Museum42. p

7、icnic; go for/have a picnic43. ready; be ready to do sth; be ready for sth44. world; the World Cup45. match; a football/soccer match; match.with.46. around; look around; go around; around the country/city補充詞塊詞形詞塊拓展語法重點單詞詞塊拓展同義釋義重點句式39. quarter語法重點單詞詞塊拓展同義釋義重點句式47. need; need to do sth; need sth to d

8、o sth; in need; in great need of; There is no need to do sth.48. rest; have/take a rest49. wish; good/best wishes; make a wish; wish to do sth; wish sb good luck補充詞塊詞形詞塊拓展語法重點單詞詞塊拓展同義釋義重點句式47. need; ne語法重點單詞詞塊拓展同義釋義重點句式1. hobbies2. funny; have fun; make fun of3. heroes; national heroes4. diaries; ke

9、ep a diary5. lives; country life; all ones life; come to life; live/have a happy life6. lucky; unlucky; luckily; unluckily; bring sb good luck; lucky money補充詞塊詞形詞塊拓展語法重點單詞詞塊拓展同義釋義重點句式1. hobbies補語法重點單詞詞塊拓展同義釋義重點句式7. reasonable; the reason for(doing)sth; have reason to do sth8. enjoyable; enjoy onesel

10、f; enjoy doing sth9. drew; drawn; drawing; draw pictures10. met; meeting; Nice to meet you??； parents meeting; have/attend a meeting11. built; building; build up12. took; taken; take sb to sp; take off; take out; take away; It takes/took sb 時間to do sth補充詞塊詞形詞塊拓展語法重點單詞詞塊拓展同義釋義重點句式7. reasonabl語法重點單詞詞塊拓

11、展同義釋義重點句式13. woke; woken; wake sb up14. practical; practise doing sth15. activity; action; active; actor; actress; act out; afterschool activities; take action; Actions speak louder than words.16. learnt/learned; learnt/learned; learning; learner; learn to do sth; learn about; learn(sth)from sb; lea

12、rn sth by oneself; Never too old to learn.17. really補充詞塊詞形詞塊拓展語法重點單詞詞塊拓展同義釋義重點句式13. woke; wo語法重點單詞詞塊拓展同義釋義重點句式18. freely; freedom; in ones free time; for free19. truly; truth; come true; tell the truth20. well; better; best; be good for; be good to; be good at21. brightly22. usually; unusual; as usu

13、al23. first; once; first aid; come first; at first; at once24. second; twice; twice a week25. all kinds of; different/many kinds of; kindness; be kind to sb補充詞塊詞形詞塊拓展語法重點單詞詞塊拓展同義釋義重點句式18. freely; 語法重點單詞詞塊拓展同義釋義重點句式26. read; reader; reading27. dancer; dancing28. swam; swum; swimming; swimmer; go swim

14、ming29. walking; take/have a walk (with sb); walk across30. player; play with sb; play the violin; play sports; play the role of; football player31. hopeful; hopeless; hopefully; hope for sth; hope to do sth補充詞塊詞形詞塊拓展語法重點單詞詞塊拓展同義釋義重點句式26. read; re語法重點單詞詞塊拓展同義釋義重點句式32. dreamt/dreamed; dreamt/dreamed;

15、 dream of/about; dream home33. shopping; go shopping; shopping mall/center34. showed; shown/showed; show off; show sb around; show sth to sb/show sb sth; chat show; fashion show; on show35. unsure; be sure to do sth; be sure about/of; make sure補充詞塊詞形詞塊拓展語法重點單詞詞塊拓展同義釋義重點句式32. dreamt/d語法重點單詞詞塊拓展同義釋義重點

16、句式9. hope; 希望10. start; 開始，著手12. glad; 高興的補充詞塊詞形詞塊拓展語法重點單詞詞塊拓展同義釋義重點句式9. hope; 希望語法重點單詞詞塊拓展同義釋義重點句式補充詞塊詞形詞塊拓展動詞短語1. get up2. look after3. look at4. be/come from5. get to6. go out7. listen to8. talk about/of9. write down10. check ones answer11. fly kites12. have breakfast/lunch/dinner13. have lessons

17、14. go to bed/school15. make a card語法重點單詞詞塊拓展同義釋義重點句式補充詞塊詞形詞塊拓展動詞語法重點單詞詞塊拓展同義釋義重點句式補充詞塊詞形詞塊拓展16. say hello to sb17. tell sb about sth18. ask sb about sb/sth19. ask sb to do sth20. try to do sth形容詞短語21. be late for介詞短語22. on foot23. after class24. at school/work25. take a bus/by bus26. from.to.27. in

18、 the morning/ afternoon/evening28. on ones way back語法重點單詞詞塊拓展同義釋義重點句式補充詞塊詞形詞塊拓展16名詞短語29. favourite/fun sports其他短語30. a lot of/lots of31. each other32. over there33. between.and.語法重點單詞詞塊拓展同義釋義重點句式補充詞塊詞形詞塊拓展名詞短語語法重點單詞詞塊拓展同義釋義重點句式補充詞塊詞形詞塊語法重點單詞詞塊拓展同義釋義重點句式1. am good at2. looks strong; plays football3.

19、stay at home4. a member of; after school5. There are6. would like to補充詞塊詞形詞塊拓展語法重點單詞詞塊拓展同義釋義重點句式1. am good a語法重點單詞詞塊拓展同義釋義重點句式補充詞塊詞形詞塊拓展1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(見本書P212)2. 人稱代詞(見本書P155)3. 時間介詞(見本書P167)4. 頻度副詞(見本書P179)語法重點單詞詞塊拓展同義釋義重點句式補充詞塊詞形詞塊拓展1.1. A2. B3. D4. C5. member6. weekends7. ready 8. usually9. hall10. bri

20、ght11. glasses12. enjoys 13. really14. twice15. comes true16. show you around17. After class18. far away from教材詞句攻關(guān)1. A2. B3. D4. C教材詞句攻1. Will Betty take part in the talent show this year?Im sure she will. She is especially good at_A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sung1考點考 點 搶 測練講重難點be good at的用法(P

21、8)(淮安：2017.61)(此處鏈接頁碼均為教材頁碼)C考點11. Will Betty take part in th3. Washing hands before meals is good _ your health. It protects you from getting a disease.A. at B. with C. to Dfor延 伸 訓 練D2. 眾所周知，一個人不可能擅長所有的事情。 It is known to all that a person cant _ everything.be good at/do well in考點13. Washing hands

22、before meals be good at意為“擅長于”，也可表示“在方面做得好”。其后接名詞(淮安：2017.61)、代詞或動名詞作賓語，相當于do well in。如：Im sure youll be good at it. 七(下)Unit 2 P26 Im sure youll do well in it. 我相信你會做得很好。滿分點撥考點1be good at意為“擅長于”，也可表示“在方面做得(1)be good for“對有好/益處”，反義詞組是be bad for，表示“對有害”。(2)be good to“對仁慈/和善”，同義詞組是be kind/friendly to。

23、拓展與good有關(guān)的其他常見搭配如下：考點1(1)be good for“對有好/益處”，反義詞組是4. Did you enjoy_ at the School Music Festival?Yes, I did. Our class won the first place.A. you B. yourselfC. yourselves D. yours2考點考 點 搶 測enjoy的用法(P19)(鹽城：2014.26；淮安：2017.30，2016.58)B考點24. Did you enjoy_ at t5. Students in my class enjoy _ with each

24、 other in class. They say they can learn a lot by this way.A. discuss B. discussingC. to discuss D. discussed6. 我們在我叔叔的農(nóng)場里玩得很開心，所以我們期待再次去那兒。 We_ on my uncles farm, so we look forward to going there again.Benjoyed ourselves/had a great time/had fun考點25. Students in my class enjoy 滿分點撥考點2滿分點撥考如：We sho

25、uld try to take our eye off our problems and enjoy each moment life gives us. 我們應該把注意力從我們的問題上轉(zhuǎn)移開，并且享受生活給我們的每一刻。2017淮安完形I enjoy making something new. 我喜歡做一些新的東西。 八(上)Unit 4 P43考點2如：We should try to take our ey7. There might be a lot of difficulties when you are _ your goals, so you must keep on worki

26、ng.A. achieving B. comingC. starting D. setting3考點考 點 搶 測辨析come true, achieve與realize(P20)(宿遷：2017.61，2015.30；鹽城：2014.68; 淮安：2018.65, 2017.48)A考點37. There might be a lot of dif8. She practices singing day and night so as to _ her dream to get the first prize in the competition.A. stick B. hold C. ke

27、ep D. realize9. 為了實現(xiàn)我的夢想，我在學校必須努力學習并在所有學科上取得進步。To _， I must study hard at school and make progress in all my subjects.Dachieve/realize my dream/make my dream come true考點38. She practices singing day a10. Nowadays more people have _ the importance of health and the idea that health is wealth has been

28、 accepted by most of us.A. achieved B. improved C. realized D. changedC延 伸 訓 練考點310. Nowadays more people have 滿分點撥詞(組)用法come true (鹽城：2014.68；淮安：2018.65)常用于“夢想/目標come true”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不可用被動語態(tài)achieve常用“sbachieve/realize夢想/目標”結(jié)構(gòu)中，可用于被動語態(tài)realize(宿遷：2017.61，2015.30；淮安：2017.48)考點3滿分點撥詞(組)用法come true常用于“夢想/目標cre

29、alize作及物動詞時，還可表示“理解；領(lǐng)會；意識到”，后接名詞、代詞或者賓語從句。拓展一言辨異I realize that its difficult for me to achieve a big goal at a time. If we divide our big goal into small ones, then our small dreams will come true easily.考點3realize作及物動詞時，還可表示“理解；領(lǐng)會；意識到”，11. I was really moved when the children showed their presents

30、by themselves _ me.A. up B. off C. around D. to4考點考 點 搶 測show的用法(P32)(淮安：2018.50，2017.61)D考點411. I was really moved when th12. Li Fei promised to join us in volunteering last Sunday, but he didnt _ for something important.A. show off B. show up C. show around D. show out13. 我表弟很謙虛，他從不在公共場合炫耀My cousi

31、n is very modest, and he never _ in public. Bshows off考點412. Li Fei promised to join us14. 聽說博物館里展出了許多古老的發(fā)明，所以我想去參觀一下。It is said that there are many old inventions _ in the museum, so I want to visit it.on show考點414. 聽說博物館里展出了許多古老的發(fā)明，所以我想去參觀一下滿分點撥考點4滿分點撥考如：Simon is showing Amy some pictures from the

32、 community centre. 七(下)Unit 2 P21 Simon is showing some pictures from the community centre to Amy. 西蒙正在給艾米看一些社區(qū)中心的照片。It was getting late when she finally showed up.天色已晚，她終于出現(xiàn)了?？键c4如：Simon is showing Amy some pi15. In general, we must keep calm _ failure, consider everything well and think of the best

33、 way to success.A. in front of B. in the front ofC. at the back of D. at the top of5考點考 點 搶 測辨析in front of與in the front of(P32)(淮安：2018.52)A考點515. In general, we must keep c16. 看！站在樹前的那個女孩是我的好朋友露西。Look! The girl who is standing _ the tree is my good friend Lucy.17. 杰克是新來的，他站在教室前面向我們介紹了他自己。Jack was n

34、ew here and he stood _ the classroom to introduce himself to us.in front ofin the front of考點516. 看！站在樹前的那個女孩是我的好朋友露西。in fro(1)in front of表示“在(外部)的前面”(淮安：2018.52)，前后連接的兩個人或事物在空間上獨立存在。(2)in the front of表示“在(內(nèi)部)的前面”，強調(diào)前者在后者的空間范圍內(nèi)。滿分點撥考點5(1)in front of表示“在(外部)的前面”(淮圖解助記考點5圖解助記考18. Youd better _ more tim

35、e talking with your parents so that they can understand you better.A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay6考點考 點 搶 測辨析take, cost, spend與pay(P38)(宿遷：2017.57)A考點618. Youd better _ more19. It will _ you about 50 minutes to travel to Suqian by highspeed railway.A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take20. How much is the

36、 ticket to Central Park?A oneway ticket costs $40, and you can _ another $20 for a round trip.A. pay B. cost C. take D. spendDA考點619. It will _ you about21. What a beautiful dress you have! How much is it?It _ me 100 yuan.A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took 22. In order to finish the project on time, w

37、e have to spend plenty of time _ it every day.A. at B. to C. in D. on23. My house is not far away from our school. It only takes me ten minutes _(go) to school on foot every day.CDto go考點621. What a beautiful dress yo滿分點撥詞匯固定結(jié)構(gòu)takecost以下四個詞都有“花費”的意思，具體區(qū)別在結(jié)構(gòu)上，如下表：考點6滿分點撥詞匯固定結(jié)構(gòu)takecost以下四個詞都有“花費”的詞匯固定

38、結(jié)構(gòu)spend(宿遷：2017.57)pay考點6詞匯固定結(jié)構(gòu)spendpay考24. I _ my dictionary to one of my classmates. She will return it to me tomorrow.A. borrowed B. sold C. lent D. kept7考點考 點 搶 測辨析borrow, lend與keep(P38)(鹽城：2015.6；淮安：2017.14，2014.13)C考點724. I _ my dictionary t25. Jerry likes reading storybooks very much, so she

39、often _ them from the library.A. keeps B. borrows C. buys D. lends26. I have _ the CD for a month. Its time to give it back.A. lent B. sold C. borrowed D. keptBD考點725. Jerry likes reading storyb27. Mike, may I use your car? I need to go out.Of course. But you must _ it to me by 18 oclock.A. lend B.

40、returnC. keep D. borrowB延 伸 訓 練考點727. Mike, may I use your car?滿分點撥詞匯含義用法borrow借，借用為非延續(xù)性動詞，常用于borrow sth from sb 結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示主語向別人借某東西lend借給為非延續(xù)性動詞，常用于lend sth to sblend sb sth 結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示主語把某東西借給某人keep(鹽城： 2015.6；淮安：2017.14，201413)留著；不退還為延續(xù)性動詞，可以與一段時間連用，常用于keep sth for一段時間，表示借某物多長時間考點7滿分點撥詞匯含義用法borrow借，借用為非延續(xù)

41、性動詞，常用return意為“歸還”(鹽城：2017.23)，相當于give back; return sth to sb意為“把某物歸還給某人”。拓展考點7return意為“歸還”(鹽城：2017.23)，相當于gi28. I _ ride a bike to school. But this morning I took a bus because I got up late. A. never B. sometimes C. seldom D. usually8考點考 點 搶 測常見頻度副詞(P42)(宿遷：2018.28，2014.8；鹽城：2017.30，2016.23；淮安：201

42、5.18, 2014.27)D考點828. I _ ride a bike to 29. No matter what problems my friends have, my door is _ open to them.A. never B. seldom C. always D. sometimes30. He is busy working at school, but he_ forgets to give his mom a phone call every day.A. usually B. sometimes C. often D. neverCD考點829. No matter what problems my31. The reason why Tom _ watches TV these days is that he has no time.A. seldom B. usually C. often D. always32. When you visit a Chinese family, the host _ makes tea