2021-2022學(xué)年吉林省百校聯(lián)盟高考英語必刷試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The accident have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we dont know f

2、or sure.AmightBshouldCwillDmust2He would be in better health now _ with too much work when young.Ahad he not burdened himselfBif he was not burdenedCwere he not burdenedDhad he not been burdened himself3Why did you come by taxi?My car broke down last week and I still it repaired.Adidnt haveBhadnt ha

3、dChavent hadDwont have4_ the oil under the sea, the company has raised ample funds to develop petroleum exploration equipment.AExploiting BHaving exploitedCTo exploit DExploited5The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls _.Awhere sit the European leadersBthe European leaders there sitCs

4、it the European leadersDthat the European leaders sit6_ property, were among the richest people in this cityAIn search ofBIn spite ofCIn place ofDIn terms of7There is no reason to be disappointed. _, this could be rather amusing.AAbove allBAs a resultCApart from thatDAs a matter of fact8The incident

5、 turned him into different person, even if he did not realize it at beginning.Aa; aBthe; theCthe; aDa; the9Hot the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.Aalthough Bwhile Cas Dhowever10Your car should be ready next TuesdayWe were _ hoping youd be able to do it

6、by this FridayAstillBratherCalwaysDeven11When the organization _ in March, 2019, there was almost no money in the bank and more than $1 million of debt.AfoldedBboomedCregisteredDsprang12The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _ by Australias Howard and backed by Bush.Aput outBpu

7、t offCput awayDput forward13He is so delighted to make friends with Johnson.Oh, I see. Thats _ they have much in common.Awhere Bhow Cwhat Dbecause14The folks were delighted at the message of their relatives _ that mine explosion.AsurvivedBto surviveCwere survivingDsurviving15Why do you want a new jo

8、b _ youve got such a good one already?AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen16Excuse me, sir, didnt you see the red light?Sorry, my mind _ somewhere else.Ahas been wanderingBwas wanderedCwas wanderingDhas been wandered17Many memories of old times were by the conversation we had together that evening.Acalled upBturn

9、ed upCtaken upDkept up18-Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?-No,I wish I_the clock back.Ahad turnedBcould turnCwill turnDwould have turned19Though winters in Britain are cold and there is usually snow, there are _ places for skiing.AsomeBmanyCfewDa few20All the students are required to chec

10、k they have made some spelling errors in their compositions.Awhether Bwhat Cthat Dwhich第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Among the international students in Canada who are struggling to find a job there after graduation, some of them eventually make it with relative ease. Theyre

11、 the ones whove already built up much internship (實習(xí)) experience while still attending university, as their majors offer a cooperative program.Coop programs, a feature (特色) of Canadian university programs, allow academic studies to be combined with work experience. During school years, students get

12、to network with employers, gain internship experience in relevant fields, and earn academic credits that count toward their degree or diploma.Coop programs are available in most comprehensive universities, like the University of Waterloo, Wilfrid Laurier University and York University. These program

13、s are not only open to students majoring in business but also to many science and art majors. Statistics show that nearly 30 percent of recent foreign applicants have chosen majors that also subscribe to the coop program.“Its easy to understand，” said a senior education counselor. He noted that work

14、ing opportunities are provided by employers that build bridges with the university and most of them are wellknown companies or local government organizations. Moreover, the average salary for interns is as high as C$ 30,000 to C$ 40,000 a year.Students can choose to work during vacations or term tim

15、es freely. The required duration of the internship for undergraduates ranges from eight to twelve months, or four to six months for graduate students.“The programs also benefit those students who want to apply for immigration，” added the counselor.“Thats because the policies of many provinces in Can

16、ada require a certain length of work experience of the applicants.”1、Whats the main characteristic of coop programs?AThey offer a variety of jobs in different fields.BThey make academic credits easier to gain.CEmployers work with students on their studies.DStudents get work experience while at unive

17、rsity.2、What does the example of foreign applicants indicate?ACoop programs are becoming more popular.BThe average salary for interns will increase.CCoop programs are open to all majors.DCompanies welcome foreign students.3、Which section of a website does the text probably come from?ABusiness. BEduc

18、ation.CLifestyle. DCulture.22（8分）Can animals be artistic? Painting and music are part of efforts to keep animals happy at the Smithsonians National Zoo.A sloth bear (長毛熊) called Francois is one of the National Zoos artists. He began his artistic career two years ago. Francois has a very unusual way

19、to paint. He uses his breathing to paint. His zookeeper, Stacey Tabellario, says that although the technique may look strange, it is actually a very natural behavior for sloth bears. The zookeepers fill one of those tubes full of paint and ask them to breathe through it. And they blow all of the pai

20、nts onto the canvases (畫布), making these really cool paintings.Animal artists come in all shapes and sizes at the Zoo. They use many kinds of techniques to create their works of art. Apes use paintbrushes. Many use their paws or clawsmuch like a human painter who would use his or her hands.Stacey Ta

21、bellario says Francois seems to enjoy expressing himself through his art. “When I set up the materials for painting activity, he comes and sits next to them and waits until they are ready for painting. He does that every time. I also see where his eyes go. He does see the paints come out of the tube

22、 and land on the canvas.”But not every animal wants to paint. Music is another part of the arts enrichment program. Physically and mentally stimulating activities are an important part of the daily care of the animals. Trainers have a lot of tools, from tablet computer to small toys.Kenton Kerns say

23、s the program helps the animals and the zookeepers in many ways. Every interaction between keepers and their animals creates some sort of connections. The one-of-a-kind works of art created by the animals are popular with zoo visitors. Many are sold at the zoos fund-raising events.1、From Paragraph 2

24、, we can learn that _.AFrancois is a two-year-old artist at the National ZooBFrancois can make fantastic paintings with paintbrushesCFrancois, way to paint is an unnatural behavior for sloth bearsDFrancois paints by blowing the paints in the tubes onto the canvas2、According to the passage, the apes

25、paint by _.Ablowing the tubes full of paintsBusing their hands directlyCusing some toolsDwalking on the canvas3、From the last paragraph, we can learn the works of art created by the animals _.Acan be sold at a high priceBare mainly popular with the kidsCcreate higher prices than the artistsDcan be b

26、ought at the zoos fund-raising events4、Whats the main idea of the passage?AZoo animals show artistic side.BPainting and music are useful in the zoo.CAnimals enjoy painting.DAnimals need enrichment too.23（8分）MoonshakerGVChillingsworthSoftcover9781466906358Price:$14.50Pages:186Whenspaceplanssecretlyto

27、harmtheworld,scientistsdevelopasatellitetosaveit.However,noteveryonewishesforchange,anddestructionleadstoanewfight,alongwayfromhome.Thecrewmustnowworktogetherinordertogetback.The War Around UsWolfgangPeterMaySoftcover9781426921452Price:$25.99Pages:460Asayoungchild,WolfgangPeterMayfledfromhishomeinBr

28、eslau,GermanyduringWorldWarIIandwitnessedthedestructionofDresden.HeeventuallyjoinedtheUS.army.InTheWarAroundUs, Mayexploresanddebatesmanyfacesofwaranddeliversa hard-hitting, first-person look at the true face of war.TheOldManandtheSeaErnestHemingwayHardcover9780684830490Price:$14.99Pages:132TheOldMa

29、nandtheSeaisashortnovelwrittenbytheAmericanauthorErnestHemingwayin1951.It won him the Nobel Prize for Literature and tells the story of Santiago, an aged Cuban fisherman who struggles with a giant fish far out in the Gulf Stream off the coast of Cuba. Although the book is only two hours worth of rea

30、ding, this delightful tale will remain in your memory for years to come.LittleWomenLouisaMayAlcottSoftcover:9780553212754Price:$4.99Pages:560LittleWomenisanovelbyAmericanauthorLouisaMayAlcott(1832-1888),whi-chwasoriginallypublishedintwovolumesin1868and1869.Alcottwrotethebooksoverseveralmonthsatthere

31、questofherpublisher.FollowingthelivesofthefourMarchsistersMeg,Jo,BethandAmythenoveldetailstheirpassagefromchildhoodtowomanhoodandislooselybasedontheauthorandherthreesisters.Orderonlineandyoucansave20%offyourtotalpurchaseonordersover$15.275、Ifweareinterestedinsciencefiction,whichbookwillwechoosetorea

32、d?AMoonshaker.BTheWarAroundUs.CTheOldManandtheSea.DLittleWomen.1、HowmuchdoesitcosttoorderTheWarAroundUsonline?A$14.99.B$25.99.C$20.79.D$23.75.2、Whosebooktells astorysetinCuba?AErnestHemingways.BWolfgangPeterMays.CGVChillingsworths.DLouisaMayAlcotts.24（8分）Many experts say that Billy Wilder changed th

33、e history of American movies. He is often called the best movie maker Hollywood has ever had. He was known for making movies that offered sharp social comment. Wilder was one of the first directors to do this.Billy Wilder was born in 1906 in the former Austro-Hungarian Empire. Billy Wilder started l

34、aw school in Vienna, Austria. However, he began reporting for a Vienna newspaper after graduation. By the 1920s, he was writing movies in Germany. However, the Nazis had risen to power in the nation. Wider was Jewish, and he recognized that he had no future in Nazi Germany. In 1933, he went to Paris

35、. There he directed a movie for the first time. It was called “The Bad Seed”. Then he received word that producers in the United States had accepted one of his scripts. Billy Wilder left Europe for America.In America he formed a writing team with Charles Brackett. The two writers created many films

36、together. Wilder and Brackett wrote several successful movies. One was the nineteen thirty-nine movie, “Ninotchka”, starring Greta Garbo. Ernst Lubitsch directed the film. Wilder always praised this man as a friend and teacher whose humor and expert direction greatly influenced his works.In 1954, Bi

37、lly Wilder became an independent producer. The next year, Wilders first movie as an independent filmmaker was a huge success. It was “The Seven Year Itch”. In 1959, Wilder made a funny movie that was very popular. I.AL. Diamond joined Wilder in writing “Some Like It Hot”.By the 1980s, Wilder no long

38、er was considered the most unusual, creative movie-maker in Hollywood. In recent years, however, Billy Wilder received many more awards and honors. Critics praised his gifts to movie making. In 1987, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences gave him the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award. It i

39、s the highest award a producer can receive.1、Which is Wilders first successful movie as an independent filmmaker?ANinotchkaBThe Bad SeedCSome Like It HotDThe Seven Year Itch2、What can we know about Wilder according to the text?AHe intended to be a lawyer at first.BHe starred a movie for the first ti

40、me in Paris.CHe is the first director to make realistic movies.DHe has been accepted as the most creative movie-maker.3、Why did Wilder leave Germany?AHe was Jewish and couldnt develop there.BThe Nazis were searching for him everywhere.CHe was invited to produce his script in America.DHe expected to

41、go to Paris to form a writing team.4、What would be the best title for the text?AThe Maker of History of American MoviesBBilly Wilder a Best Movie MakerCAn Autobiography of a DirectorDThe Best Director and Producer25（10分）Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. I

42、s this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.“I would never have said to my mom, Hey

43、, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it?” says Ballmer. “There was just a complete gap in taste.”Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.Today, t

44、he generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago. Now they are comfortable and common. And parent-child activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and fri

45、endship that can continue into adulthood.No wonder greeting cards today carry the message, “To my mother, my best friend.”But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents. “Theres still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there, but t

46、here is a change happening,” says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College. “In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents.”Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes. They see the 1960s as a turning point. Great cul

47、tural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say.“My parents were on the before side of that change, but todays parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the after side,” explains Mr. Ballmer. “Its not something easily accomplished by parents

48、 these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.”1、The underlined word gulf in Para.3 most probably means _.Ainterest BdistanceCseparation Ddifference2、The change in todays parent-child relationship is _.Amore con

49、fusion among parentsBless respect for parents from childrenCnew equality between parents and childrenDmore strictness and authority on the part of parents3、By saying “todays parents, the 40-year-olds,were on the after side.” the author means that todays parents _.Ahave little difficulty adjusting to

50、 the changeBcan set a limit to the changeCfail to take the change seriouslyDfollow the trend of the change4、The purpose of the passage is to _.Adescribe the difficulties todays parents have met withBdiscuss the development of the parent-child relationshipCsuggest the ways to handle the parent-child

51、relationshipDcompare todays parent-child relationship with that in the past第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從110各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A lesson from my mother will always stay with me.I was in the third grade then. I had been 1 to be

52、 the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother had practiced my 2 with me. But no matter how easily I delivered them at home, as soon as I stepped onstage, every word 3 from my head.Finally, my teacher took me aside. She 4 that she had written a narrators（旁白）part to the play, and asked me

53、 to 5 roles. Her word, kindly delivered, still hurt me, especially 6 I saw my part go to another girl.My mothe_ my ill feelings, although I didnt tell her what had happened. _suggesting we practice my lines, she asked if I wanted to_in the yard.It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine（藤）was turn

54、ing 7 . Under the huge trees, we could see yellow dandelions（蒲公英）appearing. I watched my mother 8 to dig up some dandelions. “From now on, well have only roses in this garden,” she said.“But I like dandelions,” I said. “All 9 are beautiful even dandelions.” My mother looked at me _. “Yes, every flow

55、er gives pleasure in its own way, doesnt it?” she asked. I 10 , pleased that I had won her over. “And that is 11 of people too,” she added. “Not everyone can be a princess, but there is no 12 in that.”Knowing that she had guessed my 13 , I started to cry as I told her what had happened. She listened

56、 and smiled.“But you will be a beautiful narrator,” she said, 14 me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her. “The narrators 15 is every bit as important as the part of a princess.”O(jiān)ver the next few weeks, with her constant 16 , I learned to take pride in the role.1、AjudgedBpickedCrefusedDpa

57、id2、ApointsBfilmsClinesDactions3、AdisappearedBoccurredCmaintainedDcame4、ApromisedBadmittedCexpectedDexplained5、AprovideBswitchCshareDplay6、AbeforeBsinceCbecauseDwhen7、AacceptedBunderstoodCsensedDreceived8、AExcept forBInstead ofCApart fromDAlong with9、AwalkBsleepCperformDdance10、AyellowBgreenCdarkDre

58、d11、Ago backBjump outCbreak inDbend down12、AtreesBflowersCrosesDcreatures13、AseriouslyBangrilyCunwillinglyDcoldly14、AdisagreedBsighedCcriedDnodded15、AluckyBworthyCtrueDfree16、AdoubtBargumentCshameDmercy17、ApainBproblemCaccidentDanswer18、AremindingBabusingCinformingDpersuading19、AvoiceBnameCideaDpart

59、20、AwarningBencouragementCpraiseDaward第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）My Stay in New York After graduation from university, I had been unable to secure a job in my small town. So I decided to leave home for New York, 1I might have a better chance to find a good job. 2(earn)

60、some money to pay the daily expenses, I started to work in a local caf as a waiter. I believed that as soon as I3(offer) a good position, I would resign at once.Over time, the high cost of living became a little burden on my already4(exhaust) shoulder. On the other hand, my search for a5(respect) jo