2021-2022學年吉林省吉林市長春汽車經(jīng)濟開發(fā)區(qū)第六中學高三考前熱身英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1He doesnt spend any

2、more money on clothing than I do,but_he manages to look so stylish.AthereforeBsomehowCfurthermoreDotherwise2From his expression, I dont think he could have finished his homework last night, _?Acouldnt heBdo ICdid heDhasnt he3He is very tired，so he needs some time _ duty for relaxation and rest.Athro

3、ughBonCwithDoff4-Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?-No, we_ it, but we spent too much time shoppingAcould have visitedBmust have visitedCcant have visitedDshouldnt have visited5According to my mother, it is a good idea to have some chicken soup when you have a cold_, scientists agr

4、ee with herASooner or later BOnce in a whileCBelieve it or not DTo be exact6She is fed up with sharing a house with others; , she is looking for her own flat.AmoreoverBotherwiseChoweverDtherefore7After the fire，_ would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.AthatBitCwhatDwh

5、ich8- I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.- _.AThank youBIts a pleasureCYou are welcomeDAt your service9These new books are a very welcome _ to the school library.AadditionBarrivalCattitudeDaudience10What do you think of Betty? Lovely，thou

6、gh she _ be naughty sometimesAshouldBmustCcanDneed11 Is it enough to finish the form for a passport, Madam? Your passport application form should be _ by two recent photos.AupdatedBaccompaniedCestablishedDidentified12_ it is so hot, I guess we cant do anything until after dark.AIn caseBNow thatCEven

7、 ifDAs though13British scientists have produced _ they believe is the worlds smallest Christmas cardAwhichBwhoCthatDwhat14As one of the most popular artists in the US, not only_ with her hit songs, but has inspired women with her devotion to charity. Ahas Beyonce influenced pop culture Binfluenced p

8、op culture has BeyonceCBeyonce has influenced pop cultureDinfluenced pop culture Beyonce has 15This is the first time that we _a film in the cinema together as a family .AseeBhad seenCsawDhave seen16Your argument is .I will not let you pass.-Are you kidding?AsoundBrationalCliberalDplain17The meal it

9、self was not so good_ was boringly brown including vegetables.Anothing BeverythingCanything Dsomething18All we have is 24 precious hours a day and therefore we shall waste _AnothingBnoneCneitherDno one19How about going sightseeing this Saturday afternoon? Sorry, I _ my research report the whole week

10、end.Awill have writtenBwill be writingChave writtenDhave been writing20 How much do you charge for the iPhone? Well,it cost me $ 400,but Ill _ 20% as its no longer new.Areduce to Bdecrease toCknock off Dcut off第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）More than 135,000 UK drinkers will

11、die from cancer caused by alcohol(酒精)by the year 2035, researchers say. Drinking too much will cause 7,100 cancer deaths a year by 2035, a rise of 13 percent on the present rate. A study by Sheffield University and Cancer Research UK shows that alcohol will cost the NHS(National Health Service) 53bi

12、llion over the next ten years including 2 billion on cancer.Although alcohol is known to cause many types of cancer including breast and throat most people dont realize the relation between alcohol and cancer. A survey of 2,100 Britons by the researchers earlier this year found nine in ten did not a

13、ssociate drinking with cancer. The researchers used a computer model to work out the numbers of alcohol-related cancer deaths, hospital admissions(入院)and total costs to NHS over the next 20 years.The study shows that a fifth of men and 1 in 10 women have alcohol every day-and many of these are middl

14、e-aged and middle class. Researchers are very worried about this group as they believe cancer may be caused by drinking over long periods. The study shows that even if the expense stays as it is, alcohol-related cancer deaths will rise from 6,299 in 2015 to 7,097 in 2034. Alcohol will lead to 891, 2

15、99 hospital admissions, up from 802, 118 in 2015, and 65, 005 will be caused by cancer.Earlier this year Chief Medical Officer Dame Sally Davies studied carefully the alcohol guidelines(指導方針)for the first time in thirty years. She told people there was no safe level of drinking and advised them to d

16、rink no more than 14 units a week. But researchers say this guidance isnt enough and want the government to increase a little price per unit of alcohol.1、What can we learn from the text?AFewer people will die of cancer in the futureBAlcohol will be the only cause of cancer deathsCMore and more peopl

17、e will get rid of the habit of drinkingDThe computer model can offer researchers useful numbers2、What does the underlined word “associate” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AShare BCompareCConnect DReplace3、The researchers hope the government can _.Araise the price of alcohol properlyBremove the nations

18、drinking habitCimprove middle-aged persons incomeDprovide fund for National Health Service4、What may be the best title for the text?APeople Having Alcohol Must Suffer from CancerBAll People Have Known Alcohol May Cause CancerCResearchers Are Trying to Discover the New Causes of CancerDAlcohol will H

19、ave Worse Effects on British People over the Coming Years22（8分） In 2015, a man named Nigel Richards memorized 386, 000 words in the entire French Scrabble Dictionary in just nine weeks. However, he does not speak French. Richards impressive feat is a useful example to show how artificial intelligenc

20、e worksreal AI. Both of Richard and AI take in massive amounts of data to achieve goals with unlimited memory and superman accuracy in a certain field.The potential applications for AI are extremely exciting. Because AI can outperform humans at routine tasksprovided the task is in one field with a l

21、ot of datait is technically capable of replacing hundreds of millions of white and blue collar jobs in the next 15 years or so.But not every job will be replaced by AI. In fact, four types of jobs are not at risk at all. First, there are creative jobs. AI needs to be given a goal to optimize. It can

22、not invent, like scientists, novelists and artists can. Second, the complex, strategic jobsexecutives, diplomats, economists go well beyond the AI limitation of single-field and Big Data. Then there are the as-yet-unknown jobs that will be created by AI.Are you worried that these three types of jobs

23、 wont employ as many people as AI will replace? Not to worry, as the fourth type is much larger: jobs where emotions are needed, such as teachers, nannies and doctors. These jobs require compassion, trust and sympathywhich AI does not have. And even if AI tried to fake it, nobody would want a robot

24、telling them they have cancer, or a robot to babysit their children.So there will still be jobs in the age of AI. The key then must be retraining the workforce so people can do them. This must be the responsibility not just of the government, which can provide funds, but also of corporations and tho

25、se who benefit most.1、What is the main purpose of paragraph 1?ATo introduce the topic.BTo mention Nigels feat.CTo stress the importance of good memory.DTo suggest humans go beyond AI in memory.2、Which of the following best explains “outperform” underlined in paragraph 2?ABe superior toBBe equal toCB

26、e similar toDBe related to3、Which of the following jobs is the most likely to be replaced?AThe writer.BThe shop assistant.CThe babysitter.DThe psychologist.4、What does the text suggest people do about job replacement of AI?ALimit the application of AI to a certain degree.BGet more support from the g

27、overnment.CApply for the donation from companies.DUpgrade themselves all the time.23（8分） Is It Worth Buying Organic Food? Organic food, grown without artificial chemicals, is increasingly popular nowadays. Consumers have been willing to pay up to twice more for goods with organic labels (商標). Howeve

28、r, if you think paying a little more for organic food gets you a more nutritious and safer product, you might want to save your money. A study led by researchers at Stanford University says that organic products arent necessarily more nutritious, and theyre no less likely to suffer from disease-caus

29、ing bacteria, either.The latest results, published in the Annuals of Internal Medicine, suggest that buyers may be wasting their money. We did not find strong evidence that organic food is more nutritious or healthier, says Dr. Crystal Smith-Spangler from Stanford. So consumers shouldnt assume that

30、one type of food has a lower risk or is safer.For their new study, Smith-Spangler and her colleagues conducted a review of two categories of research, including 17 studies that compared health outcomes between consumers of organic against traditional food products, and 223 studies that analyzed the

31、nutritional content of the foods, including key vitamins, minerals and fats.While the researchers found little difference in nutritional content, they did find that organic fruit and vegetables were 20% less likely to have chemicals remaining on the surfaces. Neither organic nor traditional foods sh

32、owed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standards. And both organic and traditional meats, such as chicken and pork, were equally likely to be harmed by bacteria at very low rates. The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels of omega-3 fatty a

33、cids, a healthy fat also found in fish that can reduce the risk of heart disease. However, these nutritional differences were too small, and the researchers were unwilling to make much of them until further studies confirm the trends.Organic food is produced with fewer chemicals and more natural-gro

34、wing practices, but that doesnt always translate into a more nutritious or healthier product. The U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) states that whether you buy organic or not, finding the freshest foods available may have the biggest effect on taste. Fresh food is at least as good as anything m

35、arketed as organic.1、The new research questions whether organic food _.Ashould replace traditional foodBhas been overpriced by farmersCis grown with less harmful chemicalsDis really more nutritious and healthier2、Smith-Spangler and her colleagues found that _.Aorganic food could reduce the risk of h

36、eart diseaseBtraditional food was grown with more natural methodsCboth organic and traditional food they examined were safeDthere was not a presence of any forms of bacteria in organic food3、Which of the following is relatively healthier according to the passage?AOrganic chicken and pork.BOrganic mi

37、lk and chicken.CTraditional chicken and pork.DTraditional fruit and vegetables.4、What is the authors attitude toward organic food?AScepticalBNeutralCUnconcernedDApproving24（8分） Do you want to do some volunteer work while exploring Africa? Then join in our 21-Day Flagship Program. Step onto the flat,

38、 sandy land of Ghana, and youll immediately hear the laughter of children everywhere. This laughter will be the constant of your trip and a steady source of energy while you volunteer among one of Africa s kind communities.Community ServiceVolunteer in primary schools, working with children of diffe

39、rent ages to help improve their English skills, tutor those who might be falling behind and contribute to each schools needs, including making improvements to the facilities. Split your time between teaching and campus refurbishment (翻修) projects to serve every aspect of the school, and learn all ab

40、out education in Ghana.Hands-on LearningParticipate in workshops such as batik cloth dyeing (蠟染), drumming, dancing and crash courses in the native language, Ewe or Krobo. Youll be given a Ghanaian name by the local chief of your village, and visit a seamstress (女裁縫) to have custom clothing made out

41、 of colorful fabrics you purchase. On the 21-Day Flagship Program, youll hear about the nations history as a center of the slave trade, and visit Fort Prinzenstein to truly understand the weight of this topic.AdventureYoull also experience the natural surroundings of Ghana with a beautiful waterfall

42、 hike: On your 21-Day Flagship Program, go on a two-night trip where youll get to visit a monkey shelter.LodgingGlobal Leadership Adventures (GLA) operates two Home Bases for the 21-day program. Both are located outside of the capital city of Accra in rural village settings. Accommodations are basic

43、, but clean and safe. Students sleep in rooms with roommates, and have access to shared bathrooms with cold-water showers.DatesJune 26-July 16, 2019July 9-July 29, 2019July 20-August9, 2019Duration: 21 daysTuition: $5,399Community Service Hours: 60For more information, please call 1-858-771-0645 or

44、send an email to info.1、Which of the following is a requirement for participants?ABeing able to speak English well.BBeing strong and over 18 years old.CKnowing a lot about education in Ghana.DHaving done similar volunteer work before.2、What can be done at Fort Prinzenstein?ALearning to play drums.BV

45、isiting a custom clothing factory.CLearning about the nations past history.DChoosing a Ghanaian name for yourself.3、What would participants have to do when joining in the program?AStay in Ghana for three weeks.BAccompany monkeys for two nights.CPay 5,399 dollars for the waterfall hike.DDo volunteer

46、work for at most 40 hours.25（10分）We believe every kid deserves a childhood. The opportunity to be a kid. Sunshine in dark days. Thats why weve partnered with The Sunshine Kids.The non-profit Sunshine Kids established in 1982, is committed to bringing sunshine to young cancer patients lives by provid

47、ing positive group activities and emotional support, helping them do what kids are supposed to dohave fun and celebrate life. The foundation provides a variety of free programs and events for kids receiving cancer treatments in hospitals across North America.Each year Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices

48、 network members raise $2 million+ through a wide variety of fundraisers and community events, and through ticket sales and contributions made at our annual Sales Convention.The Sunshine Kids and Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices look forward to the day when the Foundation will no longer need to exist

49、. But until that day, both organizations remain dedicated to the cause.Talk to your Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices agent to see how you can bring sunshine into the lives of young cancer patients.1、According to the advertisement, the Sunshine Kids Foundation .Aprovides free medical treatment for kid

50、s with cancerBis meant to bring joy and support to kids with cancerCis funded by government budget and personal donationsDexpects the very day when kids will be free from cancer2、The purpose of the advertisement is to _.Aappeal to people to contribute to charityBeducate people on the importance of c

51、harityCpromote Berkshire Hathaway HomeServicesDoffer consultant service to the Sunshine Kids頂?shù)谌糠?語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）My wife and I separated in December. As you might expect, I had a very 1 December.My therapist(心理治療師) gave me 2 totally une

52、xpected. It was a small handmade Play-Doh heart. She 3 that it was not for me to keep, but only on 4 until I got my own heart. Then I 5 return it to her.After the session, I placed the heart carefully on the dash of my car and drove to 6 my daughter Juli-Ann, for this was the first night that she wo

53、uld be staying at my new home. As she got into the car, she was immediately 7 to the heart, picking it up, 8 it and asking me what it was.“Its a present from my therapist to help me through this difficult time 9 it is not for me to keep, but only to have till I get my own heart,” I 10 . Juli-Ann mad

54、e no 11 . I wondered, at 11 years old, could she understand?Several 12 later, when my daughter was again at my home, she handed me her Valentines Day present for me: a small red box, 13 with a gold band. 14 Into the pretty little box. To my surprise, I pulled out a similar Play-Doh heart that she ha

55、d made for me. I looked at her, 15 , wondering what it meant.Afterwards she slowly handed me a card. It was a(n) 16 . Juli-Ann had written me the most 17 and loving words I had ever read. Tears flooded my eyes and my heart 18 open:For My Dad/Here is a heart/for you to keep/for the big leap/youre try

56、ing to take/Have fun on your journey/It might be blurry/But when you get there/Learn to care 19 all my material wealth, I 20 this as my most sacred treasure.1、Ausual Bhard Cordinary Dcold2、Anothing Beverything Csomething Danything3、Areminded Brecommended Cresponded Dremembered4、Ahold back Bhold down

57、 Chold up Dhold onto5、Amay Bwill Ccan Dmust6、Atake up Bpick up Cmake up Dgive up7、Adrawn Btaken Cbrought Dshown8、Aopening Btouching Cpainting Dexamining9、Aso Band Cwhile Dor10、Aexplained Bdeclared Cshouted Dsighed11、Adifference Bsense Ccomment Danswer12、Ayears Bdays Cmonths Dweeks13、Aconnected Btied

58、 Cequipped Dmixed14、Amoved Blooked Cgot Dreached15、Asurprised Bexcited Cembarrassed Ddisappointed16、Astory Bessay Cpoem Dletter17、Atouching Binspiring Cinteresting Damusing18、Aburnt Bbeat Cbroke Dburst19、AThrough BAbove CAcross DBeyond20、Amiss Bremember Ccount Dkeep第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適

59、當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Artist Song Peilun is known1“The Father of Yelang Valley” after spending the last two decades turning a village into an artistic village.Yelang was an ancient political centre first2(describe) in the 3rd century BC, and it was centered in3is now western Guizhou Province, China

60、. Experts believe that many ancient4(culture) were rooted here,5there are unfortunately no buildings left standing in the great valley. Inspired by Crazy Horse, a mountain monument in the US slate, Chinese artist Song Peilun devoted his life to building a memorial to the artistic culture of Yelang V