2021-2022學(xué)年江西省宜春市四校高三下學(xué)期第五次調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫(xiě)在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫(xiě)在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫(xiě)在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Please _ your ashes before it fails on the carpet.Acut offBknock offCget offDdrop off2Opening the door, MrsSummers fo

2、und family of cats shut in the bathroomAa; 不填Ba; theCthe; 不填Dthe; the3Not until I went up further _ that under the tree _, obviously sound asleep.Athat I saw; did a boy lieBI saw; lay a boyCdid I see; did a boy lieDdid I see; lay a boy4Wild swans _ in the area is a good indication of a better enviro

3、nment.AexhibitionBescapeCabsenceDappearance5I dont like fish, so I eat it unless I was extremely hungry.AneedntBshouldntCcantDwounldnt6-Hi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is?-It is class time, so she _ in the classroom now.Acan beBmust have beenCmight have beenDshould be7Congratulations！I hear youve

4、won the first prize in the singing competitionYou _ be mistakenIm in the dance classAmustBmayCshouldDcould8Our bedrooms are all on the sixth floor, with its own bathroom.AallBeveryCeitherDeach9Since we can do nothing about it, we _ as well consult Mr. Smith about the matter.AcanBmustCneedDmay10Passe

5、ngers _ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road.Awould notBmust notCmay notDneed not11I_ a flu when I was on a spring outing with my classmate.Acaught upBpicked upCtook upDbrought up12The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a

6、major _ of global climate change.AResultBcauseCwarningDreflection13The new supermarket announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day_ get a big prize.AmustBwillCshallDneed14The new means of transport _ in this city, so whether it will work out remains to be seen.Ahave never tried Bha

7、s never tried Chave never been tried Dhas never been tried15Right now, lots of people search for products on the Internet but still buy them at stores. Internet shopping will really _ when people are sure that it is safe.Aset upBset offCtake offDtake up16Whitney Houstons sudden death suggests that d

8、rug abuse is such a serious problem _ we should deal with it appropriately.AasBthatCwhichDwhere17The debate here will be limited in two main respects，_ the time available.Ain view of Bin return forCin addition to Din comparison with18I have got a headache.No wonder.You_in front of that computer too

9、long.AworkBare workingChave been workingDworked19 Do you know anything about British history?_. I have no interest in it.ATake it easy! BPlease dont bother.CIts up to you. DNo. Its beyond me.20As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _Aanxiously BoccasionallyCpractically Durgently第二部

10、分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Movies are a great means of entertainment for many. There are some advantages of watching movies. Comedies, for example, help reduce your blood pressure. Laughter for 15 minutes during a film makes your blood vessels (血管) wider. Besides, when you w

11、atch a sad movie, youre more likely to come away from it thinking about loved ones and feeling happy about what you have.Watching movies can make you creative. A study shows that young children, who watched the use of magic in Harry Potter, score significantly higher in a creative thinking test than

12、 children who watched something else. Moreover, movies are very useful for strengthening peoples mental health. They enable people to take time to really relax and temporarily forget about their daily concerns and problems.However, watching movies arent always beneficial. Studies have shown that som

13、e people get real pleasure out of being scared by horror movies, but in various ways they may be risking their physical and mental health without even knowing it. When you watch a tense scene in a movie, your heart rate and blood pressure increase. Meanwhile this change in your brain chemistry remin

14、ds you of times when you were in a similar state, even if you have no idea you even had those memories. So if something horrible happens to you, being scared again by a movie can unintentionally make you experience it once more.Scientists, politicians and parents have debated for decades if being ex

15、posed to movie violence leads to actual real-life violence. Overall the answer to that is probably still up in the air, but a new study seems to prove that watching aggression on screen can contribute to being a bully (土霸) in real life, even if it is just in the short term.In conclusion, certain mov

16、ies play a positive role, but not all movies do. It depends completely on the subject of the movie. So its always advisable to choose the movies concerning something positive.1、How does watching sad movies benefit us according to the text?AIt makes us content with our lives.BIt rids us of unhappy me

17、mories.CIt reduces our risk of illness.DIt develops our creativity.2、What can we infer about watching horror movies from the text?AIt has more advantages than disadvantages.BIt has gained popularity around the world.CPlenty of people ignore its health benefits.DAll people dont realize its disadvanta

18、ges.3、What does the underlined part “up in the air” in Paragraph 4 mean?AMeaningless. BAttractive.CUncertain. DObvious.4、What does the author advise us to do to reduce the passive effect of movies?AEnjoy movies with more companions.BMake a wise choice of what to watch.CTry our best to watch movies l

19、ess often.DRaise our ability to tell right from wrong.22（8分）Sports & Activity DaySunday, 14 May 20172:00pm6:00pmAmk Active Park（Ang Mo Kio Street 15）Learn A Sport & Play As A Family Join us for our Spores & Activity Day as we celebrate the Finale of the Singapore Family Celebrations 2017! Learn a sp

20、ort together as a family at our Sporting Centre with many activities, including Amora Mass Dance Training! Get your family together through a fun-filled Power Up Training!Register Now Registration is FREE ! Be the first 2000 to register by l May so that you can receive Amora free gift worth $70. Reg

21、istration closes by 10 May and you can register by SMS to 71819223 or email requiresfc.sg the following: , , and .For more information, call 7771661. There will also be bus services for free at AMK Point on 14 May for all Singapore Family Celebrations participants!1、The event is mainly designed for

22、.Afamilies to get closer Bfriend to learn to danceCchildren to learn a sport Dparents to organize a game2、The event will .Abe taken part in only by 2000 peopleBlast for four hours in the afternoonCtake place in different placesDbe open to registration until 14 May, 20173、We can learn from the text t

23、hat all the participant can .Aget Amora free gift worth $70 Bregister in three different waysCcall 71819223 for more information Dtake a free bus ride at AMK Point on May 144、The text is probably .Aa story Ba reportCa poster Da notice23（8分）A recent trend in California restaurants shows new eating ha

24、bits among those out to have an interesting dining experience. Appetizer(開(kāi)胃品) seem to be the name of the games as diners turn away from the more traditional three-course meal in favor of smaller snacks sampled in various types of restaurants, bars and cafes. In this way, in the course of an evening

25、out, you might go to a restaurant for a tasty dish to eat at one end of town, to a bar with some live music at the other end, then for a coffee, and finally back to the restaurant for a further appetizer.Reasons for this trend are the fact that so many different types of restaurants have been set up

26、 recently, each with their own particular type of food and special atmosphere, combined with the increased quality in the type of snacks being offered. Gone are the cheese sticks of the old days, when appetizers were not really taken seriously. Some favorite snacks of the moment are slices of hot pi

27、zza, creamy fish-based dishes and crispy cakes and so on.Prices for appetizers are not equal to a full meal; however, their new popularity has meant that are by no means as cheap as they used to be. Certainly, for that special occasion, a meal in a nice restaurant, complete with the piano performanc

28、e, is hard to beat. However, if we see that this trend for “butterfly eating” moving around several different places in one eveningcontinues, then all the traditional style restaurants may well have to provide their own appetizer bars as well!1、Which of the following could best reflect the change of

29、 California peoples eating habits?APeople love more interesting restaurants.BMost people eat less than they used to.CA full restaurant meal is losing popularity.DFood is combined with sports and games.2、What can we learn from Paragraph 2 that _.Aappetizers used to be relatively importantBthe quality

30、 of snacks has been improvedCrestaurants have to cater for different customersDnew-style appetizers fueled the boom of catering business3、Diners who prefer appetizers of new types _.Awill be charged moreBwill be served betterCcan enjoy music performanceDcan eat in their neighborhood24（8分）Youll be re

31、-directed to our Irish Fest Ticketing Store, which will feature all of 2018s ticketing options Buying online will save you the time of waiting in line at the ticket window Your admission to the festival includes all of the musical acts, cultural exhibits, childrens activities and more! Questions? Co

32、ntact us at infoDaily Ways to Save*Any and all active ( 現(xiàn)役) military members will receive free admission to the festival, any day, with valid ID, plus one guest, at any gate ticket window where you will receive your free ticketThank you for your service to our country Failte Club VIP ExperienceNEWEx

33、perience Irish Fest in an exclusive setting! Invite your friends and be a part of the Failte Club VIP Experience! Your Failte Club ticket includes 2 complimentary beverages (beer, wine, soda, water), an incredible view of the Miller Lite stage from the Upper Deck, a private bar for additional bevera

34、ges, including Jameson Whiskey and private restrooms!*Wheel chair accessible* Thursday: $15 (Hours 5-10 pm) Friday: $30 (Hours 5-12 am)Saturday: $35 (Hours 2-12 am) - SOLD OUT Sunday: $30 (Hours 12-8:30 pm)4-Day VIP Pass: $79Group Ticket Sales InformationSave some green with group ticket sales avail

35、able through July 31, 201826-99 tickets are $15 each; 100+ tickets are $13 eachCall the CelticMKE Irish Fest Center at 414-476-3378 for more informationNotice on Counterfeit TicketsMilwaukee Irish Fest strongly urges all customers to avoid purchasing tickets on the street from unauthorized sources,

36、as the tickets may be counterfeitFor your own protection, tickets should only be purchased at Milwaukee Irish Fest ticket booths, or the Milwaukee Irish Fest Center in Wauwatosa Counterfeit tickets and tickets purchased from unauthorized sources will not be honored1、Which of the following is true?AA

37、nyone who served in the army can receive free admission to the festBPeople can buy a Failte Club ticket for any of the four days right nowCA group of 30 will spend $390 on their tickets for the fest altogetherD4-Day VIP Pass holder can have an extremely good view of the stage2、The underlined word “c

38、ounterfeit” in the last part most probably means “ ”Asecond-hand BfalseCundated Ddiscounted3、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo persuade people to go to Milwaukee Irish FestBTo make Milwaukee Irish Fest better knownCTo inform people of ticketing and discountingDTo talk about how the

39、 festival is organized25（10分）Although Paris is often considered the city of romance, close to a million adults who call it home are single. Many single people say that Frances capital is one of the most difficult places to meet people. The complaints of this lonely group have inspired a new phenomen

40、on known as “supermarket dating”. At Galerie Lafayette Gourmet, singles can shop for more than just the items on their grocery list. They can look for someone who has blue eyes，brown hair, and is 1.8 meters tall, or whatever may be on their romantic shopping list.At this Paris location, single peopl

41、e of all ages can schedule their shopping for Thursday nights between 6:30 and 9:00 p.m. When they walk through the door, they pick up a purple basket to advise that they are looking for love. They try to arrive early because the baskets disappear quickly, and then they have to wait in line for thei

42、r turn to wander the store aisles. With purple baskets in hand, shoppers can consider their romantic options while they pick out their groceries. When they are ready to pay, they can go to the checkout line for singles who want to chat.Most of the people who look for love in the supermarket are skep

43、tical of Internet dating. They know that it is easy to embellish (美化) ones appearance or to lie about ones age over the Internet. The supermarket, on the other hand, is considered a safe and casual environment in which to meet a potential match. In addition, what one finds in anothers grocery basket

44、 can say a thing or two about that persons character or intentions. Buying pet food can be a mans way of showing a potential match that he has a sensitive side. Women who fill their baskets with low-fat food show their healthy style of living. These days its possible to find much more than food at a

45、 grocery store.1、What do many single people in Pairs complain about?AThe difficulty in finding a match.BThe idea of supermarket dating.CThe items on their grocery list.DThe inconvenience in shopping.2、Which of the following can be inferred but is not clearly stated in the second paragraph?AThe datin

46、g supermarket is located in Paris.BThe dating supermarket is open only on Thursday evenings.COnly single people can shop in the supermarket.DThe dating supermarket has very good business.3、How do love shoppers meet one another?AThey schedule their meeting in advance.BThey go through a special checko

47、ut.CThey pick out their groceries with great care.DThey dial the phone numbers on their shopping items.4、Why do the people prefer the supermarket dating to Internet dating?AThe supermarket dating is more convenient.BThe supermarket dating is more fun.CThe supermarket dating is more trustworthy.DThe

48、supermarket dating is more economical.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Its only after three weeks into a new job that I made a serious mistake. My boss called it “extremely embarrassing” in a company-wide e-mail which, 1 , he wrote because he felt h

49、e needed to explain that what I did was something 2 in the company should ever do. I wish I 3 give a good excuse for what I did. At the very least, I wish I could explain it somehow 4 it on youth, inexperience or ignorance. Unfortunately, Im 5 , experienced and I know better. 6 I work with some very

50、 kind and compassionate (富于同情心的) people. For the past couple of days many of them have taken time to 7 by my desk and offer comfort, encouragement and support. Some have shared with me similar 8 they have made. Evidently Im not the only “ 9 ” person here.One of the exchanges I had this week was with

51、 Lois, the much-honored, much-respected professional who 10 the desk right next to mine. Lois was completely 11 about her work, and to be honest I was a little nervous about how she would 12 to such an extremely embarrassing incident.As I expected, Lois didnt pass over the 13 when she saw me the nex

52、t day. She mentioned it directly, 14 with empathetic consideration. She listened to my 15 Just as I was ready to express my regrets, she brought my self-pity partly to a(n) 16 “It happened”, she said, “Theres nothing you can do to 17 that. It happened. But its over now. Its 18 Its in the past. You n

53、eed to let it go, and move on.” And with that she returned her 19 to her work, as if to say, “Were done here.”I beat myself up for weeks. At such times I need to remember those 20 words: Its over. Its done. Let it go. And mostly, move on.1、Aby the wayBin the wayCon the wayDto the way2、AsomeoneBanyon

54、eCno oneDthe one3、AshouldBmightCwillDcould4、AfixBblameCrelyDput5、AoutgoingBoldCcheerfulDenergetic6、AThankfullyBNaturallyCGenerallyDHopefully7、AworkBstopCwatchDsit8、AdecisionsBtroublesCattemptsDmistakes9、AannoyingBconfusingCembarrassingDpuzzling10、ArepairsBwantsCworksDoccupies11、AmadBseriousCcuriousD

55、hopeful12、AreactBagreeCturnDobject13、AissueBoutcomeCstandardDmessage14、AforBthereforeCbutDotherwise15、AchallengeBimaginationCconclusionDexplanation16、AorderBkeyCendDprocess17、AforgetBruinCpreventDchange18、AbrokenBdoneClostDkept19、AattentionBskillCpatienceDinterest20、AsweetBpleasantCmeaningfulDcolorf

56、ul第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Forty-seven years ago, 18 countries signed (簽署) the Convention on Wetlands in Ramsar, Iran on February 2, which 1 (set) as World Wetlands Day in 1997. Wetlands refer to the lands covered by shallow water, 2 wetland animals and plants live. C

57、ombining both the dry and wet environments, wetlands play 3 vital role in the world ecology. They can maintain water balance by 4 ( absorb) water during the rainy season and releasing water during the dry season. They can also help reduce global warming and clean water. Scientists of World Wildlife

58、Fund (WWF) have estimated (估計(jì)) that at least 64 percent of all wetlands in the world 5 (disappear) since 1900, due to industrial expansion and human exploitation. However, the majority of the people fail 6 (realize) the importance of urban wetlands. In some fast developing cities, wetlands have beco

59、me dumping grounds, or they are being exploited for commercial 7 (purpose). China has taken some measures to protect the wetlands. For example, the Wetlands Protection Regulation issued by Jiangsu Province, which strengthens protection, came 8 effect on January 1. It allows general wetlands to be pr

60、omoted to national wetlands park and 9 ( strict) forbids the activities damaging wetlands. Hope these measures will protect our wetlands, and the day will come back when 10 hear aquatic birds singing near our cities. 第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句