2021-2022學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古烏蘭察布市集寧高考仿真卷英語(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds _ they are not objectively true, and that giants, w

2、itches, two-headed dragons etc do not exist.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhen2-My room gets very cold at night. -_.ASo is mineBSo mine isCSo does mineDSo mine does3Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of _.Ainspiration Bcomposition Coccupation Dcombination4Bob made

3、a promise to the manager _ the work would all be finished on time.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhether5Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems, they often need support groups _ they can talk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world.AwhichBwhatCwhereDwhen6Not until I went

4、 up further _ that under the tree _, obviously sound asleep.Athat I saw; did a boy lieBI saw; lay a boyCdid I see; did a boy lieDdid I see; lay a boy7I have no idea what made the students so excited and crazy._ it have been their teams victory in the finals?AMustBCouldCWouldDShould8My sister _ the b

5、aby while Im at yoga.Aarranges Bminds Cassesses9I think that this is the best mobile phone available in the world. No other one can _it.AcompareBmatchCproduceDwin10It is so difficult a question_ none of the kids could work it out.AasBthatCwhichDX11Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare you mus

6、t learn to _.AsupportBcareCspareDshare12The lady standing over there may be from the USA, _ I guess has lost her way.AwhomBwhoCwhichDwhere13It is clearly stated that these regulations _ everyone in the community, without exception.Aappeal toBadapt toCapply toDattach to14 Linda hasnt shown up yet. It

7、s strange. She _.AcouldBmightCmust haveDshould have15Listening to language recording in bed seems like an easy way to _ some new vocabulary.But does this learning method actually work?Apolish up Bmake upCpick up Dbuild up16The Kiwi fruits in this supermarket are _ sale now, and they are sold _ the p

8、ound. Really? How much cheaper are they?Afor; inBon; byCfor, byDon, in17Locals lived in rather _ conditions until the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949.ApreciousBprimitiveCpreciseDprior18Would you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here._ Id like to help.ANot in the slightest.

9、BDont mention it.CNever mind.DAt your service.19Some tourists visiting Tian anmen Square during the holiday left a _ of litter everywhere they went.AtrailBdotCchainDtrack20After he consulted with his professor，an idea was beginning to_ in his mind.Apay offBtake shapeCwork outDmake up第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）

10、閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Fairy tales perform many functions. They entertain, encourage imagination and teach problemsolving skills. They can also provide moral lessons, highlighting the dangers of failing to follow the social codes that let human beings coexist in harmony. Such moral

11、lessons may not mean much to a robot, but a team of researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology believes it has found a way to use the fairy tales as moral lessons that AI (artificial intelligence) can take to its cold, mechanical heart.The collected stories of different cultures teach children h

12、ow to behave in socially acceptable ways with examples of proper and improper behavior in fables, novels and other literature. We believe story comprehension in robots can prevent the intelligent robots from killing humanity which was predicted and feared by some of the biggest names in technology i

13、ncluding Stephen Hawking and Bill Gates. This system is called “Quixote” (堂吉訶德). It collects story plots from the Internet and then uses those stories to teach robots how to behave.The experiment done by the designers involves going to a drugstore to purchase some medicine for a human who needs to g

14、et it as soon as possible. The robot has three options. It can wait in line; it can interact with the store keeper politely and purchase the medicine with priority; or it can steal the medicine and escape. Without any further directives(指令), the robot will come to the conclusion that the most effici

15、ent means of obtaining the medicine is to steal it. But Quixote offers a reward for waiting in line and politely purchasing the medicine and a punishment for stealing it. In this way, the robot will learn the moral way to behave on that occasion.Quixote would work best on a robot that has a very lim

16、ited function. Its a baby step in the direction of teaching more moral lessons into robots. We believe that AI has to be trained to adopt the values of a particular society, and in doing so, it will strive to avoid unacceptable behavior. Giving robots the ability to read and understand our stories m

17、ay be the most efficient means.1、What function do fairy tales perform in the robots?AThey entertain robots.BThey highlight dangers.CThey make robots more intelligent.DThey enable robots to behave morally.2、What is “Quixote” in the text?AA punishment systemBA character in literatureCA big name in tec

18、hnologyDA software educating robots.3、What does the designer expect robot to do in the experiment?ATo take advantage of its privilege.BTo finish the task most efficiently.CTo perform in a good mannered way.DTo be rewarded by the storekeeper14、Which of the follow can best express the authors opinion?

19、ARobots will definitely have more functions.BRobots with humans emotions are perfect.CTraining robots to be socially acceptable is necessary.DThe development of robots is still in a baby step.22（8分） Just a year ago, the colors were bright under the waves. Now its gray the Maldivian reef is dead. The

20、 coral is killed by the pressure of rising temperatures.Coral reefs are areas underwater where small creatures live. The coral is hard material formed on the bottom of the sea by the skeletons of those creatures. But the world has lost about half its coral reefs in the last 30 years. Scientists are

21、working to prevent their destruction. Due to global warming, over 90 percent of corals are expected to die by 2050. “To lose coral reefs is to fundamentally undermine the health of a very large proportion of the human race,” said Ruth Gates, director of the Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology.Why are

22、 coral reefs important? Coral reefs support a fourth of all marine species, as well as half a billion people worldwide. They serve as barriers to protect coastlines from the storms. They provide billions of dollars from tourism, fishing and other trade. They are also used in medical research for cur

23、es for diseases. “Everyone should be concerned,” said biologist Ove Guldberg at Australias University of Queensland. “This is not just some distant dive destination. This is the basic structure of the ecosystem we depend on.”The ocean is getting warmer. A rising temperature of just one to two degree

24、 Celsius can force coral to expel the algae (驅(qū)逐海藻) that live there. This leaves their white skeletons uncovered. It is a process called “bleaching”. Sixteen percent of the worlds corals died of bleaching in 1998. The problem has become much worse in recent years.“Weve lost 50 percent of the reefs, b

25、ut that means we still have 50 percent left,” said Ruth Gates, who is working in Hawaii to breed corals that can better withstand increasing temperatures. She is also trying to “train” corals to survive rising temperatures. Gates says it is time to start “thinking outside the box” find creative ways

26、 to help them.1、The underlined word “undermine” in paragraph 2 means _.AweakenBregainCpromoteDoverlook2、Whats the major concern of the scientists like Ove Guldberg?APeople wont find a dive destination in the future.BThe effort to save corals will turn out to be fruitless.CThe destruction of coral re

27、efs will affect the earth ecosystem.DThe bright sea has lost its charm because of those dead corals.3、The fourth paragraph is mainly about _.Athe harm of algaeBthe process of “bleaching”Cthe importance of coral reefsDthe change of ocean temperature4、Ruth Gates attitude towards the protection of cora

28、ls is _.AproudBcautiousCoptimisticDcasual23（8分）Some families choose to take expensive vacations, such as to the Grand Canyon. However, my favorite family vacation was different. Nine years ago, my parents created a grand plan to build the home of their dreams in a neighborhood Honeymoon Hill. As the

29、 dream was launched smoothly, our family of five squeezed tightly into the vehicle to go there.The old home was gradually turned into the construction management office for the new one. As the new home began to take shape, it siphoned our attention and our primary home became the place where we mere

30、ly slept. The three of us children worked and became soon-to-be-skilled laborers. I quickly learned that personalities were readily displayed when we painted a wall. Some stuck to their claims, stopping others entering their area. Others systematically painted their wall, working from top to bottom

31、in an organized fashion. And one drew smiley faces and signed his name there.Of course, the journey didnt come without a few lessons learned. I came to understand that paint would never be removed from a rag, however many times I washed it. We learned other important lessons when my dad attempted to

32、 shingle(蓋) a roof in the air: safety is indeed important, and sometimes money is well spent in the hiring of a professional.A Mothers Day dinner served on a temporary table could actually taste far better at the end of a long days work than the everyday meals we remembered back at the old home. Mos

33、t importantly, I learned my family can forgive each others barks in close quarters. This project began to matter much to each of us in our own way.When we finally completed the construction after 28 months, the resort we now call home went beyond all the other tours, and our family grew closer becau

34、se of it.1、What made the authors family vacation different from others?AHis feeling of it.BThe length of it.CThe way of spending it.DThe money spent on it.2、What does the underlined word “siphoned” in Paragraph 2 mean?AIgnored. BChanged.CDistracted. DAttracted.3、What impressed the author most during

35、 the vacation?AThe understanding of each family.BThe dinner his mother cooked.CThe work done by all the children.DThe process of building the houses.4、What may be the best title for the text?AA Perfect New HouseBA Special Family VacationCThe New House Untied Us AgainDFamilies Worked Hard to Build a

36、House24（8分）Jeremy Baras remembers the first time he ever saw a pop-up restaurant. The 26-year-old entrepreneur was on vacation in England four years ago and had to look up at the London Eye Ferries wheel to see it. Hanging above him was a capsule(航天艙) full of diners who were served a new course each

37、 time a revolution was made. “I thought that was the coolest thing ever”, he says. Baras, who founded PopUpR in 2012 to promote the idea of pop-up restaurants in the USA, has been studying them ever since.Pop-ups, which have been around since at least the early 2000s, are open anywhere from a few ho

38、urs to several months, but their defining feature is that they are temporary. They may be only a tiny part of the $709 billion U.S. restaurant industry, but pop-ups have gotten a boost in recent years as a lower-cost, lower-risk way for entrepreneurs to test the waters. Some restaurant owners see th

39、em as a way to renew interest in existing locations. And some struggling cities, like Oakland, California, have turned to them to help revitalize local economies impacted by the recession(衰退).The concept has been especially popular with up-and-coming chefs who want to test-drive as a menu concept wi

40、thout investing a fortune in a permanent space. “Your cooks and chefs are really talented, but theyre stuck in the back of somebody elses kitchen cooking somebody elses menu,” says Zach Kupperman, chief businessman officer and co-founder of Dinner Lab.Chefs in Dinner Lab cook in the middle of space,

41、 give a brief introduction about the menu and themselves and then bravely listen to diner feedback afterward. Pop-ups temporary nature also allows restaurateurs to charge a deposit to make sure the diners will show up.Of course, trends in the food industry come and go quickly, and there is no guaran

42、tee that diners wont tire of the concept. Some entrepreneurs have resorted to even weirder locations in a former limestone mine, say, or at the top of a crane to keep customers interested. “Its not quite part of the mainstream economy yet.” says Baras.1、What does the underlined part “a revolution wa

43、s made” in Paragraph One possibly mean?AChefs designed creative dishes.BDiners tasted food in a new and creative way.CThe capsule containing diners made a circle.DGreat changes were made in the food industry.2、Perspective chefs are drawn to pop-ups due to the fact that _.Apop-ups are becoming increa

44、singly popular with diners worldwideBthey have the desire to explore a safer way to make a livingCtheir investment in pop-ups will bring them a long-lasting fortuneDpop-ups provide a changeable test field for talented chefs creativity3、The writers purpose of writing the passenger is _.Ato appeal to

45、people to dine out in pop-up restaurantsBto give a brief introduction of pop-up restaurantsCto warn business owners of the appearance of pop-up restaurantsDto foresee the future of pop-up restaurants development25（10分） The dad of the two youngest survivors of US Airways Flight 1549s incredible landi

46、ng in the Hudson River said the near-death experience “brought out the best in humanity.” It has been a decade since US Airways Flight 1549 landed in the Hudson River.Sosa, now 58, told The Post in an email Monday. “As strange as the experience was, it brought out the best in humanity as witnessed b

47、y the selfless efforts of so many men and women who came to our aid without thinking twice about their safety. I am grateful to all of them.”Sosa and his wife Tess were traveling to Charlotte, North Carolina, that day with 9-month-old Damian and 4-year-old Sofia. The couple were sitting several rows

48、 apart when the Airbus A320 suddenly struck a flock of Canada geese moments after taking off from LaGuardia Airport.Sosa could smell jet fuel burning and immediately knew they were in danger. “There was an explosion in the left engine which I could see from my seat,” he recalled. “The next thing I k

49、new the plane went dead silent when both engines broke down. I got a quick glance at Tess seated ahead of me when we both realized we were in trouble.”The next three minutes were harrowing(折磨). The powerless plane plunged over The Bronx and pointed toward the Hudson, where it would eventually ditch(

50、在水上迫降), thanks to a split-second decision by Capt. Sullenberger. All 155 people on board could survive. Works helped with the rescue mission after the US Airways plane crashed into the Hudson River in the afternoon on January 15 in New York City.The dad this year 2019 who welcomed a new child, Phoeb

51、e, with Tess in the years after the incident said “To date, it remains an unforgettable memory, a key point in our lives from which we perceive(感知) the world and process our day-to-day experiences,” said Sosa. “When you survive a near-miss experience, I think it makes one more tolerant. It makes you

52、 appreciate every day as a gift.”1、When did the US Airways plane crashed into the Hudson River?A2007B2009C2011D20192、The underlined sentence most probably means_.Amaking effortsBexpressing gratitudeCdisplaying virtuesDshowing anger3、What can be learned about Sosa and Tess?AThe disaster made them che

53、rish every day.BThey were traveling to Charlotte, South Carolina that day.CThey realized they were in danger when the left engine failed.DThey were sitting together when the plane struck a flock of Canada geese.4、What may be the best title of the passage?ALanding in the HudsonBUnforgettable flightCH

54、orrifying flightDMiracle on the Hudson第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）This past summer I went on a journey to Canadas Arctic with Students On Ice. When I left Calgary I 1 what I would find, what I would learn and who I would meet. On the trip to Ot

55、tawa I was wrapped 2 a blanket of uncertainty and 3 .But when I first met the group of students, scientists and leaders, I knew that I didnt have 4 to worry about. The group was amazingly receptive and I was soon part of a big family 5 on an amazing adventurean adventure of a lifetime!When we reache

56、d the 6 I was surprised by its great size and beauty and my senses were repeatedly 7 and amazed.I stood on the Kapitan Khlebnikov and 8 twelve Polar bears. They walked in 9 of seal holes, and 10 waited for a meal.I learned that polar bears are 11 only one out of every twenty hunting attempts. I saw

57、a vast land that appeared untouched and original. 12 , I learned that the Arctic and its people are being threatened by pollution and global warming. I learned that pollutants are 13 by ocean and air and have a bad 14 on all Arctic people. I learned that global warming has put Polar bears at 15 beca

58、use a warmer climate means that they have a 16 time to hunt seals on the ice.The trip was a 17 for the senses. I have learned more about our environment, and particularly how alive and interesting the Arctic is and 18 it is so important to take care of it. I learned pollution, ignorance of individua

59、l and global problems need to be 19 . The Arctic deserves to be preserved. My trip with Students On Ice has made me more determined to try to ensure that I do not leave 20 footprints on either Earth or its people.1、Aremembered Bfelt Cdoubted Dwondered2、Ain Bwith Cup Dson3、Aworry Bexcitement Csorrow

60、Dsympathy4、Anothing Beverything Canything Dsomething5、Asetting out Blooking down Cgetting along Dbreaking away6、ACalgary BArctic COttawa DKapitan7、Afrozen Bawoken Cshocked Ddestroyed8、Acounted Bseized Cshot Dsaw9、Asearch Bsight Cdirection Dfear10、Ahappily Bfirmly Cconstantly Dpatiently11、Aclever Bsu