2020高考英語(yǔ)必備知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、2020高考英語(yǔ)必備知識(shí)點(diǎn)2020高考英語(yǔ)必備知識(shí)點(diǎn)I came to realize that it was my classmates kind help and my teachers encouragement that contributed to my success.分析首先主干是I came to realize + that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句在賓語(yǔ)從句中又有強(qiáng)調(diào)句 it was my classmates kind help and my teachers encouragement that contributed to my success.我逐步地意識(shí)到，是同學(xué)們善良的幫助

2、和我老師的鼓勵(lì)促使了我的成功。I came to realize that it was 強(qiáng)調(diào)句中對(duì)主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)It is tai chi that has helped her understand the value of “going slowly”.對(duì)主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)句中對(duì)主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)比較級(jí)的修飾語(yǔ)常見的比較級(jí)的修飾語(yǔ)有：much, far, still, even, a lot, a bit, a great deal, slightly等修飾，表示程度，放在比較級(jí)之前。This movie is far more interesting than I expected.這部電影比我

3、原想的有意思的多。This car is much more expensive than I expected.翻譯：這輛車比我們預(yù)期的要貴得多。 這個(gè)問題遠(yuǎn)比那個(gè)難。 This problem is a lot more difficult than that one.翻譯：這個(gè)問題比那個(gè)問題難得多。 After two years research, we now have a _ better understanding of the disease。A. very B. far C. fairly D. quiteB比較級(jí)的修飾語(yǔ)B就遠(yuǎn)一致原則：but, except, beside

4、s, including, like, as well as, as much as, no less than, along /together /combined /with, in addition to,rather thanEverybody except you is down on me. 除了你，大家都看不起我。A woman with two children has come. John, rather than his roommates, is to blame. 約翰，而不是他的室友，應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備。Jim, together with his classmates,

5、has seen the film. My father, no less than I, is a base-ball fan. 我的父親不亞于我也是個(gè)棒球迷。2020高考英語(yǔ)必備知識(shí)點(diǎn)就近一致原則：or, either.or, neither.nor, not.but, not only.but alsoHe or I am in the wrong, 他或是我錯(cuò)了。Neither you nor he is tired. 你和他都沒累。Not you but I am to blame. 不該怪你而該怪我。Either my father or my brothers are comin

6、g. 不是我父親就是我兄弟要來(lái)。Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不僅學(xué)生們?cè)谛蕾p這部影片，他們的老師也在欣賞這部影片。就近一致原則：or, either.or, neit語(yǔ)法填空解題思維導(dǎo)圖 語(yǔ)法填空解題思維導(dǎo)圖 無(wú)提示詞從句的引導(dǎo)詞介詞，介詞短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用代詞轉(zhuǎn)換，單復(fù)數(shù)并列連詞冠詞助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。固定搭配固定句型無(wú)提示詞從句的引導(dǎo)詞介詞，介詞短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用代詞轉(zhuǎn)換，單復(fù)數(shù)并列連有提示詞數(shù)詞：序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞動(dòng)詞（謂語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ)）代詞：人稱代詞，（形容詞性、名詞性）物主代詞，反身代詞，關(guān)系代詞。形容詞、副

7、詞：考查原級(jí)、比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)，以及形容詞副詞直接的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，或反義詞轉(zhuǎn)換。名詞：?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù)，所有格，詞性轉(zhuǎn)換有提示詞數(shù)詞：序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞動(dòng)詞（謂語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ)）代詞：人稱代基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)自然語(yǔ)序和倒裝語(yǔ)序We can learn English well only in this way.2.Only in this way can we learn English well.主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)部分謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)+剩余謂語(yǔ) 自然語(yǔ)序倒裝語(yǔ)序基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)自然語(yǔ)序和倒裝語(yǔ)序We can learn Engl方法技巧Only+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝Only in this way can he solve the p

8、roblem.Only when the students study happily will they study efficiently.Only after my friend came was the computer repaired.Only then did he find out the truth.小結(jié)：部分倒裝：就是謂語(yǔ)的一部分位于主語(yǔ)前，即：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)剩余部分. 若原句中本身沒有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，就根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，在主語(yǔ)前加do, does或did.方法技巧Only+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝Only 方法技巧Only+狀

9、語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝We realized that we were wrong only then.Only then did we realize that we were wrong.2. You can succeed only by working hard. Only by working hard can you succeed.3.The villagers were able to return only when the war was over. Only when the war was over were the villagers able to retur

10、n.狀語(yǔ)從句介詞短語(yǔ)副詞方法技巧Only+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝We re注意1.若原句中謂語(yǔ)本身沒有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則需找助動(dòng)詞do, does, did來(lái)幫助2. Only 所修飾的狀語(yǔ)從句不倒裝，主句倒裝Only after the war learned he the sad news.Only after the war did he learn the sad news.Only when did he return did we find out the truth.Only when he returned did we find out the trut

11、h.注意1.若原句中謂語(yǔ)本身沒有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞或2. Onl注意3.Only 修飾句子主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子不倒裝Only can he answer the question.Only he can answer the question.注意3.Only 修飾句子主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子不倒裝Only ca經(jīng)典試題1.Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them. A.I realized B. I had realizedC. had I realized D. did I realize解析 只有當(dāng)我離開我父母去了意大利時(shí)，我才

12、意識(shí)到我是多么愛他們。Only修飾的狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首，主句部分倒裝注意主句的時(shí)態(tài)要與從句相呼應(yīng)。D經(jīng)典試題1.Only when I left my par經(jīng)典試題2.Only when _ in the afternoon _ able to leave. A. the match was over; they were B. was the match over; were they C. was the match over; they were D. the match was over; were they解析 只有在下午比賽結(jié)束后，他們才能離開。 Only修飾的狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首，注

13、意 從句使用正常語(yǔ)序，主句要部分倒裝。D經(jīng)典試題2.Only when _ in the經(jīng)典試題3. 只有保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們才能擁有更美好的生活。Only by protecting environment will we have a better life.Only if we protect environment, will we have a better life.經(jīng)典試題3. 只有保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們才能擁有更美好的生活。On強(qiáng)力總結(jié)Only+ 狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，要部分倒裝。Only+ 狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，從句不用倒裝，只有主句倒裝。Only+ 主語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，不需要倒裝。強(qiáng)力總結(jié)Only+ 狀

14、語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，要部分倒裝。169 In 1 (tradition) Chinese culture, tai chi is often related to the Chinese idea of yin and yang, the idea that one can see two sides in everything. Once 2 a time, Taoist Zhang Sanfeng saw a bird attacking a snake in the Wudang Mountains in Hubei province. The snakes defense inspired

15、him 3 (create) a set of 72 movements, which used 4 (soft) and power from inside to defeat violent force.For those 5 do it, tai chi can be practiced any time and anywhere without equipment or a gymnasium. And learning to do it 6 (correct) gives us a practical way to achieve such things as balance, mo

16、tor control and rhythm (節(jié)奏）of movement. So it 7 ( believe) that practicing tai chi can in some way help us stand, walk, move and run better.Tai chis benefits certainly go beyond physical ones. For MarleniCalcina from Peru, who 8 (do) tai chi for over 10 years, its not only a sport, but also a way of

17、 life. And 9 is tai chi that has helped her understand the value of “going slowly”. Now, practicing tai chi is like 10 ( speak) with her soul. 1.traditional 2. upon 3.to create 4.softness 5.who 6.correctly 7.is believed 8. has done 9.it10. speaking169 In 1 (tradition) Chinyet用作連詞時(shí)，與but一樣也主要用于轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“但

18、是”“而”：Ihavefailed,yetIshalltryagain.我失敗了，但我還要嘗試。Thejudgewasstern,yetcompletelyfair.法官很嚴(yán)峻，卻完全公正。Theyarethesame,yetnotthesame.它們又一樣，又不一樣。Itisstrange,yetitistrue.那真是怪事，然而卻是事實(shí)。yet有時(shí)可與并列連詞and或but連用，構(gòu)成習(xí)語(yǔ)andyet和butyet，且兩者大致同義(均相當(dāng)于表轉(zhuǎn)折的but)：Igavehimtenpounds(and)yethewasnotsatisfied.我給了他十鎊但他仍不滿足。Shesvainandf

19、oolish,andyetpeoplelikeher.她很虛榮愚蠢，但人們卻喜歡她。Shedroveveryfasttotheairport,butyet,andyet,butyetshemissedtheplane.她開快車去機(jī)場(chǎng)，可還是誤了飛機(jī)。yet用作連詞時(shí)，與but一樣也主要用于轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“但是”“Mike was usually so careful, _this time he made a small mistake. A. yetB. stillC. evenD. Thus麥克通常很認(rèn)真的，然而（yet）這次他犯了個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤。答案A此處yet 作連詞使用Mike was usu

20、ally so careful, _yet用作副詞講還，尚（沒）He hasnt finished his homework yet.although不能與表示轉(zhuǎn)折的but連用，但是卻可以與yet連用(此時(shí)yet最好理解為副詞)。如：Althoughwehavemadesomeprogress,yetwestillhavealongwaytogo.我們雖然取得了些進(jìn)步，但還是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的。yet用作副詞講就近一致原則：or, either.or, neither.or, not.but, not only.but alsoHe or I am in the wrong, 他或是我錯(cuò)了。Neith

21、er you nor he is tired. 你和他都沒累。Not you but I am to blame. 不該怪你而該怪我。Either my father or my brothers are coming. 不是我父親就是我兄弟要來(lái)。Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不僅學(xué)生們?cè)谛蕾p這部影片，他們的老師也在欣賞這部影片。 就近一致原則：or, either.or, neitIf I were you ,I would not do like that 對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行虛擬 If each

22、 human being （人類）were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life, it would be a blessing.Three Days to See I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life. Darkne

23、ss would make him more appreciative of sight; silence would tech him the joys of sound.我常常想,如果每個(gè)人在他成年的早期有一段時(shí)間致瞎致聾,那會(huì)是一種幸事,黑暗會(huì)使他更珍惜視力,寂靜會(huì)教導(dǎo)他享受聲音.If I were you ,I would not do 主動(dòng)表被動(dòng) (1) 某些連系動(dòng)詞(如look, sound, smell, feel, taste, prove等)要用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，因?yàn)檫B系動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞，它們沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式：That dog looks dangerous. 那只狗看起來(lái)很危險(xiǎn)。

24、Your idea sounds a good one. 你的想法聽起來(lái)很好。My advice proved to be wrong. 我的意見證實(shí)是錯(cuò)的。主動(dòng)表被動(dòng) 主動(dòng)表被動(dòng) (2) 當(dāng)open, close, shut, lock, move等用作不及物動(dòng)詞且表示主語(yǔ)的某種屬性時(shí)，通常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義：The door wont shut. 這門關(guān)不上。The supermarket doors shut automatically. 超市的門是自動(dòng)關(guān)的?！咀ⅰ吭撚梅ǖ牟患拔飫?dòng)詞通常與cant, wont 等連用，注意它與用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)含義不同：The window wont shu

25、t. 這窗戶關(guān)不上。(說明主語(yǔ)的屬性窗戶有問題了)The window wont be shut. 這窗戶將不用關(guān)上。(窗戶本身沒問題，只是不用關(guān))主動(dòng)表被動(dòng) 主動(dòng)表被動(dòng) (3) 當(dāng)read, wash, clean, cook, cut, wear, carry等用作不及物動(dòng)詞且表示主語(yǔ)的某種屬性時(shí)，通常要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義：The cloth washes well. 這種布料好洗。The book sells quickly. 這書銷售得快。This cheese doesnt cut easily. Its too soft. 這乳酪不容易切，太軟了。This shirt will wear very long. 這襯衫可以穿很久。【注】該用法通常與well, easily, slowly, quickly等副詞連用，并且在用于以上意思時(shí)通常不宜直接使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。不過在某些特殊情況下也可用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，只是含義稍有不同(用主動(dòng)形式表示主語(yǔ)的屬性，用被動(dòng)形式表示動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者所執(zhí)行的動(dòng)作)：The sentences read clearly. 這些句