2021-2022學年湖北省恩施市鶴峰縣實驗中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學年湖北省恩施市鶴峰縣實驗中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Can you join us in the party this evening?Well，that depends on_I can have my report done before then.Awhether Bwhere Cwhen Dhow參考答案：A2. After the wonderful party, I think an expression of thanks to our host would be _.A. in particular B. in place C. in

2、general D. in short參考答案：b略3. We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didnt quite work out as _. A. expects B. expect C. expectingD. expected參考答案：D4. He was _ with the results of the exam, which can be seen from his _ smile.A. satisfied, satisfying B. satisfied, satisfiedC. satisfying, satis

3、fied D. satisfying, satisfying參考答案：B5. Does it matter much _ the manager wont attend the meeting here tomorrow?I have no idea.A. where B. what C. that D. when 參考答案：C略6. I cant go to the park with you. _, I dont want to go; _ I dont have enough money.A. To start with, and secondly B. Start with, and

4、secondlyC. Begin with, second D. Begin with, and secondly參考答案：A7. The new manager hopes to get the company _ its feet within five months.A. on B. in C. to D. off參考答案：A8. - Will you go and attend her party? - No,_.A. even though invited to B. even is invited C. as is not invited D. unless being invit

5、ed to go參考答案：A9. I really dislike _ when some children are accustomed to _ by their parents and take everything they do for granted.A. that; being looked after B. it; being looked afterC. that; be looked after D. it; be looked after參考答案：B10. _ from the moon, our earth, with water _seventy percent of

6、 its surface, appears a blue ballA. Seen; covered B. Seeing; covering C. Seen; covering D. Seeing; covered參考答案：C11. He likes to_his own success in the presence of ladies.Ashow up Bshow onCshow off Dshow around參考答案：C12. She_a Frenchman. She has _him for three years.A. married with, married with B. ma

7、rried, marriedC. married, been married to D. married to, been married 參考答案：C略13. To those_ in martial arts(武術), the period from 1972 to 1975 is often said_ the Bruce Lee era.A. involving; being B. to involve; to beC. involved; to be D. involve; being參考答案：C試題分析：句意：對于那些參加武術的人來說，1972-1975這段時間據(jù)說是李小龍時代。i

8、nvolve后接介詞in表示“使參與,使陷入”; involve sb in是某人參與，這里those與involve是被動關系，是involved in martial arts過去分詞短語作定語。第二空是句式sth be said to be據(jù)說是。故選C?？键c：考查非謂語動詞的用法。點評：本題難度適中。非謂語動詞是近幾年高考的熱點，本題是對已學知識點的回顧，需要考生能夠理解該題的語言環(huán)境，進而作出正確的判斷。會判斷非謂語動詞與它的邏輯主語之間是什么關系，需要考生掌握非謂語動詞的不同形式的用法區(qū)別等。即學即練：At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, _in

9、 a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future.A. living; wondering B. lived; wonderingC. lived; wondered D. living; wondered解析：A。句意：考查分詞的用法。句意為：29歲的大衛(wèi),是一個工人,住在一間小公寓在波士頓附近,不知怎么辦關于他的未來?，F(xiàn)在分詞作定語修飾a worker，and 為并列連詞，連接相同的成份。14. As soon as the project at the meeting, it attracted many p

10、eoples attention.A. comes up B. was come up C. came up D. had been come up參考答案：C15. -How feel to be back to school again after graduation for 20 years?-Exciting.A. do you B. does that C. did you D. does it參考答案：D16. The lecture made him _ of the importance of protecting the environment. Aaware Bcaref

11、ul Cdoubtful Dscared參考答案：A17. If it were not for the fact that I _ very busy, I would go with you.Aam Bwas Cwere Dshould be參考答案：A18. If you _ yourself to the job in hand, youll soon finish it.A. focus B. concentrate C. apply D. request 參考答案：C二、 單詞拼寫81. Completely a_ to smoking for years, my colleagu

12、e said he was unable to give it up.82. I have been _ (訂閱) to this magazine over the last few decades.83. He is content with the high quality of the products, but he is also very _ (直言不諱) about his dissatisfaction with the poor service of the company.84. The Ethiopian famine in 1985 c _ millions of p

13、eoples lives.85. Twenty days after the earthquake, the family a _ all hope of finding him alive.86. What the educator emphasized was that all children should be encouraged to realize their full p_.87. Without the Internet, these people would have fewer a_ to meet people.88. _(統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)) show that many pe

14、ople in China would like to own a car, but cannot afford one.89. Thanks to the joint efforts made by the leaders of China and the US, mutually _(有益的) Sino-US relations have made remarkable progress.90. Some acupuncturists insert needles at or near the body part affected by the disease, while others

15、select points according to the _(癥狀) that the patient has.參考答案：81. addicted 82. subscribing 83. explicit 84. claimed 85. abandoned 86. potential 87. avenues 88. Statistics 89. beneficial 90. symptom(s)本題考查單詞拼寫，注意拼寫和詞形問題?！?1題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：對吸煙上癮多年，我的同事說他戒不了煙。be addicted to表示“對上癮”，此處去掉be作狀語，故填addicted?！?/p>

16、82題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：過去的幾十年里，我一直訂閱這本雜志。根據(jù)時間狀語over the last few decades及主語I判斷此處使用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，故填subscribing。【83題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他對產品的高質量很滿意，但也明確表達了對公司服務質量的不滿。be explicit about表示“對某事態(tài)度鮮明”，故填explicit?！?4題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：埃塞俄比亞1985年的饑荒奪去了數(shù)百萬人的生命。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“奪走”，發(fā)生在過去的事情應該用一般過去時，故填claimed?！?5題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：地震20天后，這家人放棄了找到他還活著的一切希

17、望。根據(jù)時間狀語判斷講述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，應該用一般過去時，故填abandoned。【86題詳解】考查名詞。句意：教育專家強調的是，應該鼓勵孩子充分發(fā)揮他們的潛力。此處potential表示抽象意義，不可數(shù)，故填potential?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：沒有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，這些人認識他人的途徑會變得更少。fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，故填avenues?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)表明，很多中國人想擁有一輛汽車，但是買不起。表示“統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)”時statistic常用作可數(shù)名詞，故填Statistics?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在中美兩國領導人共同努力下，中美互利關系取得了長足

18、發(fā)展。修飾名詞Sino-US relations用形容詞，故填beneficial?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：一些針灸師將針插入患者身體上被疾病影響的部位或附近，而另一些則根據(jù)患者的癥狀選擇針灸的穴位。symptom是可數(shù)名詞，前面有定冠詞the修飾，此處既可用單數(shù)也可以用復數(shù)，故填symptom(s)。三、 閱讀理解20. Two of the saddest words in the English language are“if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, becaus

19、e they express regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right”. I always try to live by the “ extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I cou

20、ld do to avoid an “if only” moment，whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (襯墊)onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.I dont only avoid those “if only” moments wh

21、en it comes to safety. Its equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you” . When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my o

22、ffice on Good Friday，I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldnt be here. But then I thought about the fact that he 84 years old and I realized that I shouldnt give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.I know th

23、ere will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that possibility. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy s

24、chedule to make a personal connection, I know that Im doing the right thing. Im buying myself peace of mind and thats the best kind of insurance for my emotional happiness.12. Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute” rule?A. Start the car the moment everyone is seated.B. Leave the

25、room for a minute with the iron working.C. Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.D. Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.13. The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to_.A. keep her appointment with the eye doctorB. meet her father who was already an

26、old manC. join in the holiday celebration of the companyD. finish her work before the deadline approached14. The underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to“_”.A. abandoned B. lackedC. avoided D. wasted15. What is the authors attitude to the words if only?A. Positive. B. Doubt

27、ful.C. Indifferent. D. Negative.參考答案：12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D【分析】本文是一篇社會生活類文章，作者認為世界上最悲傷的詞就是“要是就好了”，因為其意味著后悔、錯誤和失望，因此，作者運用“額外一分鐘”原則來避免說“要是就好了”?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an if only moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.”可知，作者運用“額外一分鐘”原則的例子包括把一杯熱咖啡從柜臺