2021-2022學年浙江省杭州市臨平職業(yè)中學高一英語測試題含解析

1、2021-2022學年浙江省杭州市臨平職業(yè)中學高一英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The film TITANIC _ a true story.A. based on B. base on C. was based on D. had based on參考答案：C2. I disliked learning maths, but my new teacher got me _ in it from the first class.A. interestingB. interestedC. to interestD. being interested參考答案：B3. The unpleasa

2、nt man with his endless complaints _ my journeyAdamaged Bdestroyed Cbroke Druined參考答案：D4. We cant_other countries in the world if we dont improve our own national economy.Abe against Bcompete against Ccatch up Dcatch with參考答案：B解析考查動詞短語。句意：如果我們不提高國家的經(jīng)濟的話我們就不能與其他國家競爭。compete against意為“同某人競爭”。5. The fl

3、owers _ my mother, but my sister thought they were for her and took them. A. intended for B. intending for C. were intended for D. to intend for參考答案：C略6. In Africa, many people die of _ every year.A. hungry B. hunger C. cold D. food參考答案：B7. Seeing the sun _ above the surface of the sea, we let out a

4、 shout of joy.A. to rise B. rising C. to raise D. raising參考答案：B8. How disappointed! They have finished _ 5% of the work.A no more than B. no less than C. more than D. not less than參考答案：A 解析：依據(jù)前句How disappointed!排除B、C、D三項。no more than后接數(shù)詞，表示“僅僅“只有(only)，含有“少之意。9. When we were young, every evening my

5、brother and I _ stay at home waiting for our mother. A. could B. might C. should D. would參考答案：D略10. _ his studies, he started travelling in China.A. As soon as finish B. As soon as finishing C. Upon finishing D. Upon finish參考答案：C11. If better use is _ your spare time, youll make greater progress in

6、that. A. spent B. taken C. made of D. used of參考答案：C略12. Its a（n） problem when using the Internet. Do you trust the information you have downloaded?A. usual B. ordinary C. public D. common參考答案：D13. As a matter of fact, the sense of smell is used much more frequently than generally _.A. assumingB. ass

7、umedC. to assumeD. being assumed參考答案：B14. Dont _ women. They are as important as men for the development of society. A. look up to B. look down upon C. look out for D. look forward to參考答案：B略15. Anyone here is free to _his proposal to improve these peoples living conditions . A. put on B. put forward

8、 C. put in D. put out 參考答案：B略16. They waited and waited, and Kobe Bryant, the NBA super star they had been lookingforward to _ at last.A. appearingB. appearC. appearedD. appears參考答案：C17. Was it because he worked too late last night _ he fell asleep at work?A. that B. so C. when D. which參考答案：A18. I j

9、ust wonder _ that you dont want to cooperate with me. A. why it does B. what it does C. how it is D. why it is 參考答案：D二、 單詞拼寫19. 根據(jù)句子意思和首字母提示寫出適當?shù)脑~，注意詞形。1. UNESCO stands for the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural O_.2. After meeting her for the first time, I was deeply i_ by her rich

10、 knowledge.3. Father used to smoke a lot in the past. I successfully p_ him to give up smoking two years ago, so he doesnt smoke nowadays.4. The nuclear pollution is so serious that all the governments are taking measures (措施) to h_ the problem.5. Many fishes in the lake have died out because of the

11、 pollution, which is mainly caused by agricultural and i_ waste.6. Money is less important than health. Many people agree that its better to be healthy than w_.7. The meeting hall is only a_ on Friday afternoon, so you cant use it now.8. In order to a_ more customers, the shop offered special discou

12、nt.9. The couple eventually a_ their goal of becoming wealthy through hard work and careful saving,10. In the terrifying traffic accident, the parents and grandparents all died and only the baby s_.參考答案：1. Organisation / Organization; 2. impressed; 3. persuaded;4. handle; 5. industrial; 6. wealthy;

13、7. available;8. attract; 9.achieved / accomplished; 10. survived略三、 閱讀理解20. Dogs are our best friends. Thats especially true after a disaster, such as an earthquake. When buildings fall down, search and rescue dogs help find trapped people. Dogs amazing noses can pick up the smell of survivors. Now

14、scientists have developed an electronic tool that does the same thing. Its taking smell detection(探測) to a whole new level.The new invention is a sort of electronic nose, which can detect extremely low levels of many compounds(化合物) from peoples skin. This isnt the first time engineers have developed

15、 such an object. Earlier models, however, have been bulky and expensive. They could not detect low levels of target compounds either. The new one is inexpensive and small enough to fit inside hand-held equipment.The electronic nose can detect extremely slight smell of more than one compound at the s

16、ame time. Being able to do this, in such a small object, is the significant discovery, says Sotiris E. Pratsinis, Professor of Process Engineering&Materials Science at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich. His team tested it in special spaces. They were like the small spaces where peo

17、ple might be trapped. Chemicals given off by the volunteers built up inside. The electronic equipment detected those compounds at unbelievably low levels.The results were good news for the research team. But they may be not for our four-legged friends, who could soon be out of a job. Ideally, this t

18、echnology could replace search and rescue dogs, Pratsinis says.Stephen Taylor, an electrical engineer, agrees that the new technology has some benefits over dogs. Still, he thinks it may be too soon to have our trusty friends retire. He suspects, I foresee that such an object could add to the fine w

19、ork done by the dogs. Taylor also pointed out some potential limitations of the new invention. E-noses are useful, but can be very likely to be affected by unstable readings and interruption, he says.8. Why does the author talk about dogs at the beginning?A. To catch the readers attention.B. To intr

20、oduce the topic about e-noses.C. To show what search and rescue dogs do.D. To add background information for discussion.9. Which of the following best explains bulky underlined in paragraph 2?A. ComplexB. FragileC. HandyD. Large10. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. What e-noses working principle i

21、s.B. How e-noses are made.C. What differences between dogs and e-noses are.D. How powerful e-noses are.11. What does Stephen Taylor mean?A. Dogs and e-noses could work together.B. Search and rescue dogs will retire soon.C. E-noses are more reliable than noses of dogs.D. Dogs are better at finding out trapped people.參考答案：8. B 9. D 10. D 11. A這是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了一種可以用于探測的電子鼻。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。第一段中，作者先介紹了狗的鼻子有很多用途，然后介紹科學家現(xiàn)在發(fā)明了可以做同樣事情的電子鼻，可以推斷先提及狗的原因是為了引出電子鼻的話題，故選B項