二十二章節(jié)九年級Units1315課件

1、第二十二講 九年級 Units 1315復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航考點完全攻略同步訓(xùn)練1.scientificn.科學(xué) sciencen.科學(xué)家 scientist2lightingn.光；光線 lightv.點燃；點著 lightadj.輕的 lightadj.淺色的 light3serven.服務(wù) servicen.仆人 servant4endangeredn.危險 dangeradj.有危險的 dangerousv.危及；危害 endanger5shinyv.發(fā)光；照耀 shine6beautyadj.美麗的；漂亮的 beautiful7welladj.身體好的 welladv.令人滿意地 well8

2、appear(反義詞)v.消失 disappearn.消失 disappearance9southernn.南方 south10weighn.重量；體重 weight11suitadj.合適的；適宜的 suitable12push(反義詞)v.拉；拖；拔 pull13expressionv.表達(dá) express14societyadj.社會的 social15proudn.自豪；驕傲 pride16truthadj.真正的 trueadv.真正地 truly 9take the dog for a walk遛狗10some day將來某一日；有朝一日；來日11be off離開；走開12be o

3、n TV 在電視上演出13so far 到目前為止14in an hour一個小時以后15thanks to幸虧；由于；因為16look forward to 盼望；期待17be against (doing) sth.反對(做)某事18urge sb. to do sth.強(qiáng)烈要求某人做某事19be suitable for 適合于 1Loud music makes me uncomfortable. (Unit 13)句中“make賓語形容詞”意為“使處于某種狀態(tài)，使成為”，其中形容詞在此作賓補(bǔ)。The soft music makes people relaxed.另外，“make賓語

4、不帶to的不定式”意為“迫使某人(做某事)”。The teacher made us read English every morning.2Many ads are_aimed specifically at teenagers. (Unit 13)aim n. take aim at sb./sth.把目標(biāo)對準(zhǔn)某人/某物without aim 無目的地aim v瞄準(zhǔn)；對準(zhǔn)；打算；針對aim at sth./doing sth.瞄準(zhǔn)；目標(biāo)是aim to do sth.旨在做某事；打算做某事aim sth. at sb. 使某物針對某人；用某物瞄準(zhǔn)某人The dictionary is aim

5、ed at pupils.這本詞典針對的對象是小學(xué)生。The hunter aimed his gun at the hare but failed.那個獵人把槍瞄準(zhǔn)了那只野兔，但沒有打中?！就卣埂?aim with用瞄準(zhǔn)achieve ones aim達(dá)到某人的目的In the end，the boy achieved his aim and bought his own building.3For instance，they can help you to compare two different products so_that you can buy the one you real

6、ly need. (Unit 13)（1）compare為動詞，意為“比較；對比；將比作”。The result has been carefully checked and compared.這個結(jié)果已經(jīng)仔細(xì)核實并比較過了?！就卣埂?compare.to.把比作compare.with/to.拿與比較He compared the heart to a pump.他把心臟比作泵。Compare this with that，and you will see which is better.把這個與那個比較一下，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)哪個更好一些。(2)so that在此引導(dǎo)一個目的狀語從句，意為“以便；

7、為了”，相當(dāng)于in order that，從句中謂語動詞常用can，may，should，will，neednt等詞。You should return the digital camera to Mary so that/in order that she will not be angry.4Have you watered the plants yet? (Unit 14)already為副詞，意為“已經(jīng)”，多用于肯定句中，位于行為動詞之前，be動詞、助動詞之后。有時用于疑問句中表示驚訝、懷疑等語氣。still意為“仍然；還”，表示某事正在進(jìn)行中，可用于各種句式，一般只位于句子中間。We

8、 have already cleaned the classroom. 我們已經(jīng)打掃了教室。Have you finished it already？Do you still teach in that school?5Were_leaving_in_an_hour.我們將在一小時后離開。(Unit 14)are leaving在此句中意為“將要離開”。表示趨向性的動詞，如start,arrive,return,sleep,stay,play,come,leave,go,fly,die等，可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來。Im going shopping this afternoon.今天下午我打

9、算去購物7Theyre_about_10_feet_long and they weigh about 1,000 pounds.它們大約有10英尺長，1 000磅重。(Unit 15)英語中表示長度、寬度、高度、深度或重量可用句型“sth./sb.+be+數(shù)詞+單位+長/寬/高/深/重”。對數(shù)詞進(jìn)行提問要用句型“How+長/寬/高/深/重？”?！就卣埂?英語中長、寬、高的表達(dá)方式有兩種結(jié)構(gòu)： “數(shù)字量詞(復(fù)數(shù))long/wide/high.”結(jié)構(gòu)，它可作表語，也可作后置定語；“數(shù)字量詞(單數(shù))long/wide/high.”結(jié)構(gòu)，中間為連字符，常用作前置定語。This is a 200met

10、erlong river and that river is 400 meters long.這是條200米長的河，而那條河長400米。8The roof is_made_from discarded tiles. (Unit 15) be made from意為“由制成”，指制成品看不出原材料。Wine is made from grapes.【拓展】 be made of.意為“由制成”，制成品能看出原材料。make sth. for sb.make sb. sth.為某人做某物；被動形式是sth. be made for sb.某物是為某人而制造的。be made in.意為“在(地點)

11、制造”，后接產(chǎn)地。be made by.意為“由制造”，后接動作的執(zhí)行者。The chair is made of wood.The schoolbag is made for his little brother.This kind of computer is made in the USA.This model ship was made by Uncle Wang.九年級(1315單元)(訓(xùn)練時間：60分鐘分值：100分)1There is a _ (science) discovery.2Hard seats can help small restaurants _ (serve)m

12、any people every day.3When prices _ (list)，you can buy some things with the lowest prices.4This box _ (weigh) ten kilograms.5You can write the useful _ (express)一、用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(9分)scientific(to)serveare listedweighsexpressions4是你應(yīng)該把你的抽屜清除干凈的時候了，里面全是廢紙。Its time you _ _ the drawers of your desk，they

13、 are full of old paper.5他離開委員會已有好幾個月了。He has _ the committee for months.6我喜歡鮑勃，但是他有時也很煩人。I like Bob but hes very annoying _.7這件外套太薄不擋寒。The coat is too thin to _ the cold.cleaned outbeen offat timeskeep out8你永遠(yuǎn)應(yīng)該以搞好你的工作為目的。_ _ _ _ _.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(15分)1The loud music makes me feel uncomfortable.(改為被動語態(tài))I _ f

14、eel uncomfortable by the loud music.2The boy ran quickly so that he could get to school on time.(改為同義句)The boy ran quickly _ get to school on time.3The ad makes me feel sad.(就畫線部分提問)_ the ad make you feel?You should always aim at doing your job wellam made toin order toHow does1(2011福州)You study _ h

15、ard _ youre sure to pass the exam.Thank you for saying so.Aenough.to Bas.as Cso.that【解析】考查so.that的用法。enough.to.“足夠做”；as.as.“和一樣”；so.that.“如此以至于”。由句意“你學(xué)習(xí)如此的努力以至于你肯定能通過考試?！薄爸x謝你這么說。”故選C?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】本題考查固定用法。make sb.do sth.為固定用法，意為“使某人干某事”。【答案】B2Dont make me _ this or that. Im too busy!Ato do Bdo Cdoing Dd

16、one【解析】本題考查連詞的用法。since“因為；既然”；after“在以后”；as soon as“不久；即刻”；so that“為了；以便”。由句意可知選D【答案】D3Hurry up, Jack. We have to get to the station before 11：45 _ we can catch the 12：00 train. Asince Bafter Cas soon as Dso that4(2011湘西)【解析】考查狀語從句的時態(tài)。當(dāng)主句為將來時態(tài)時，if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句用一般時態(tài)代替將來時，而這里需要助動詞，不是系動詞，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼Dont talk l

17、oudly at the meeting.If you _，you will have to leave.Ado Bare Cdid5(2011臨沂)【解析】考查連詞的用法。根據(jù)句意和常識，應(yīng)為“飯前洗手”，用連詞before表達(dá)“在之前”，故選A。【答案】ADont forget to wash your hands _ you have meals.Abefore Buntil Cthough Dunless6【解析】考查短語辨析。any time“任何時候”；in a hurry“匆忙地，急促地”；in fact“事實上”；some day“將來的某一天”。由句意可知選D。【答案】DMy

18、 parents are always strict with me.Dont be angry. Youll understand them _.Aany time Bin a hurryCin fact Dsome day7Thanks _ the Great Green Wall, the land produces more crops.Aby Bof Cfor Dto【解析】考查thanks to的用法。thanks to意為“多虧，由于”；thanks for“因而感謝”。由句意可知選D?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】考查look forward to的用法。look forward to意為

19、“期望，盼望”，其中的to為介詞，后接動名詞。故選D【答案】D8Did you like sports?Sure, Im looking forward to _ London 2012 Olympic Games.Awatched Bwatches Cwatch Dwatching9(2011貴陽)“Excuse me，how can I get to the nearest bus stop？”“Go down this road.Its about _ walk”Afive minutes Bfive minutesCfiveminutes【解析】表示時間、距離時，使用含數(shù)詞的名詞所有格

20、形式作定語。名詞應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式的所有格。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。由否定答語和下句中的“already”可推測，已經(jīng)看過這部電影了，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時。句意為“你愿意和我去看電影觀音山嗎？”“不，我不去。我已經(jīng)看過了?！盿lready一般用于現(xiàn)在完成時。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽Will you please go to see the movie Guanyinshan with me?No，I wont.I _ already.Asaw Bhave seen Csee Dwill see二、完形填空(20分)(2011福州)用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文正確、通順。每詞限用一次，

21、每空一詞。China has the largest number of smokers in the world._1_ year，about one million Chinese die from smokingrelated illnesses.Official statistics(統(tǒng)計)in 2007 _2_ China had 300 million smokers，with another 540 million people forced to breathe in.China began taking part _3_ the World Health Organizati

22、on Framework Convention on Tobacco Control(煙草控制框架公約)in 2006.Governments at different levels have paid more _4_ to tobacco control in the last few years.Beijing，Shanghai and Hangzhou have tobaccocontrol _5_.Half of Chinas public health institutions have been nonsmoking spaces since 2010.Smoking in so

23、me indoor public spaces and special _6_ work spaces has not been allowed since January 2011.Selling tobacco to anyone _7_ than 18 isnt allowed.The seller should ask the buyer to show his or her ID card if the seller cant see _8_ old the buyer is.Now at least 23 countries use pictures on the packages

24、 to warn more people of the dangers of _9_.The picture warnings now are _10_ in bigger characters，and the use of colors makes the warnings clearer.For others and for yourself，please give up smoking.【答案】1Each【解析】each year“每年”。2showed【解析】此處缺少謂語，應(yīng)填入一個動詞。show“表明”，與句意相符，由in 2007可知用一般過去時。3in【解析】take part

25、in是固定短語，意為“參加”。4attention【解析】本題考查短語pay attention to，意為“注意”。5rules【解析】由句意“北京、上海和杭州有了煙草控制規(guī)定”可知填rules。6outdoor【解析】outdoor“室外的”，與前面的indoor相呼應(yīng)。7younger【解析】句中有than，說明要用比較級；由句意“不允許把香煙賣給18歲以下的人”可知填younger。8how【解析】how old“多大”，為固定短語。9smoking【解析】由句意“現(xiàn)在至少有23個國家在香煙的包裝上用圖片來警告更多的人吸煙的危害”可知填smoking。10printed【解析】由句意“

26、警示圖片用更大的字體印刷”可知動詞用print；主語與動詞之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故填print的過去分詞構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。三、閱讀理解(10分)(2011呼和浩特)Monkeys are clever and lively，but they are naughty and greedy(貪婪的)as well.Whenever they find delicious food，they will eat enough.Whats more，they will take it when they leave.They have suffered(吃虧)a lot because of this.B

27、ut they never change this way.In India，people use monkeys greed to catch them.Do you know how they catch monkeys？Here are some instructions.Make a hole in a big pumpkin(南瓜)The hole must be just rightneither too big nor too small.Put some jujubes(棗)in the hole.Leave the pumpkin under a tree.Make sure

28、 there are some monkeys in the tree.Hide yourself and watch the monkeys.As soon as you leave，the monkeys cant wait to come down to the pumpkin.When they find a hole in the pumpkin，they want to know whats in it and one of them cant help putting its hand into the hole to find what on earth there is.Wh

29、en it touches the jujubes，it will clench(攥緊)some of them in its hand.As a result，it isnt able to take its fist(拳)out of the hole.You cant come close until this time.Will the monkey drop off the pumpkin？Dont worry.It prefers the pumpkin than its life.It will run with the pumpkin，clenching its fist mo

30、re tightly.In the end，it is caught helplessly.1Monkeys havent changed their way of doing with nice food because they are_.Aclever Blively Cgreedy Dnaughty【解析】由第一段的內(nèi)容知，猴子因貪婪而沒有改變處理食物的方法。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾2“The hole must be just right” means it is _.Abig enough for the monkey to put its hand inBsmaller than a

31、monkeys handCbigger than a monkeys fistDbigger than a monkeys hand but smaller than its fist【解析】由短文內(nèi)容知，那個洞必須比猴子的手大，比拳頭小，以使得猴子能把手伸進(jìn)去，但抓住里面東西的拳頭就拿不出來了。所以說那個洞必須正合適?！敬鸢浮緿3Seeing a hole in the pumpkin，a monkey will _.Abe interested in itBbe afraid of itCrun away at onceDtake the pumpkin away in arms【解析】由

32、短文最后一段中第二句知，猴子看見南瓜上有一個洞就會對它感興趣，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼4Which of the following is true according to the passage?AIndians often catch monkeys in this way.BSometimes monkeys are stupid.CAs soon as the monkey comes to the pumpkin，you can rush to catch it.DIn India，monkeys like pumpkins very much.【解析】由短文內(nèi)容知，印度人經(jīng)常利用猴子貪婪的本性通過在南瓜上挖洞的方法來捉猴子。故A項是正確的?！敬鸢浮緼5What should we learn from the passage?AWe should catch monkeys in this way.BOne mustnt be greedy.CWe should protect monkeys.D