河南省鶴壁市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2023學(xué)年高三壓軸卷英語試卷（含解析）

1、2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I am putting on weight again! Maybe I should start doing yoga.You _ that the whole morning!Aare saying Bhave said Chav

2、e been saying Dwere saying2The government should develop system to predict when wildfires occur andgive warnings in time.ApreviousBreliableCreasonableDresponsible3Everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story.AwithoutBbeyondCagainstDdespite4_what they say about me, Im going to cont

3、inue my work.AIn terms ofBRegardless ofCInstead ofDIn favor of5_ more energy to my study instead of being crazy about computer games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.AIf I devotedBHad I devotedCWould I be devotedDShould I be devoted6Kunming is called “Spring City”, but it _ snow in wi

4、nter.AshallBcanCmustDmight7How did it come that you damaged your car so badly? I _into a tree on the roadside the other day.AranBhad runCwas runningDrun8When in trouble，remember to stay calm，and everything will wellAturn backBturn upCturn downDturn out9The meal itself was not so good_ was boringly b

5、rown including vegetables.Anothing BeverythingCanything Dsomething10The government spokesman has to _ his words before responding to reporters.ApassBweighCcoverDexpress11Im very grateful to my high school teachers, without _ help I wouldnt be so excellent.AwhomBtheirCwhichDwhose12Not until he left h

6、is home _ to know how important the family was for himAdid he begin Bhad he begun Che began Dhe had begun13The 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for Chinas development in the next three decades and more. this blueprint into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a

7、time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes.ATurning BTurnedCTurn DTo turn14We must _ the time that youve wasted this afternoon by working late to-night.Amake up forBmake outCdo upDmake up to15The church which is easily _ from my home is being rebuilt.Aaccessible BavailableCacceptable Drespon

8、sible16The crazy fans _ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.Awere waitingBhad been waitingChad waitedDwould wait17_ you consider that the airline handled 80 million passengers last year, the accident figures are really very small.AUnless BWhenCBefore DThough18Mus

9、ic treatment involves a specialist playing an instrument or sing _ the patients mood.Aby means ofBwith regard toCin response toDon account of19When she was in trouble, I did what I could to help her_ my help, she wrote me a letter of thanksAIn honor ofBIn case ofCIn terms ofDIn return for20But for t

10、he metal cage to pull the miners to safety, the miners in Chile _ in less than twenty-four hours.Awould not be rescuedBwould not have been rescuedCwould be rescuedDwould have been rescued第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）For the longest time,Amber Austwick was unable to speak.In

11、 fact,it took a donkey to inspire her first words. Amber,a 6-year-old girl in Birmingham,England,was born prematurely,along with her twin sister,Hope,in June 2010.Both babies suffered severe bleeding in their lungs,but Hope got stronger while Amber needed a life-saving tracheotomy（氣管切開術(shù)）that restric

12、ted air to vocal cords（聲帶）.As a result,she was able to breathe,but unable to speak.But that changed three years ago,when Ambers mom,Tracy Austwick,took her to an animal shelter.It was there that Amber met Shocks,a donkey that had been rescued from abuse.“It was quite scary really,”Tracy Austwick sai

13、d.“Shocks was in the stadium and the riding instructor took little Amber to him and I found it scary for me because Shocks was so much bigger than her.”“But Amber wasnt scared and Shocks was really excited to meet her and theyve kept that bond ever since.”The bond is so strong that when Amber was re

14、ady to say her first words,she said them to Shocks:“I love you.”Ambers mother was shocked that her daughter spoke to Shocks.“It was such an emotional moment.I couldnt believe my daughter had finally found her voice,”she said.“Once she met Shocks he brought her out of her shell, shes a lot more confi

15、dent with him and with friends at school who she loves to talk to about him and the donkey shelter.”Although Shocks still lives at the shelter,hes part of the Austwick family.“Amber will always visit Shocks and she still sees him whenever she can,”Tracy said.1、What do the twin sisters have in common

16、?AThey were born deaf and dumb.BThey had vocal cord injured.CThey suffered physical abuse.DThey had severe lung problems.2、The bond with Shocks made Amber_.Alike going to the donkey shelter with her good friendsBfear animals no longer and dare to get close to themCbecome more confident and willing t

17、o talk to peopleDfight against her lung disease bravely3、Which of the following might be the best title for the text?AShocks Helps Amber to Recover from Her Lung BleedingBA New Medical Cure Is Applied to Rescue the PatientsCAmber Has Developed a Strong Bond with Her FriendsDGirl Who Couldnt Speak Te

18、lls A Donkey “I Love You”22（8分）Li Ping, a college student has been experiencing social awkwardness since her junior middle school years. Back then, she felt unease about going to the restroom alone. She even limited the amount of water she drank so she didnt have to go there often. “I feared that ot

19、her students would think that I didnt get along well with others if I was seen alone,” she said. Li is not the only sufferer of what* s called “social anxiety”.China Youth Daily recently did a survey among 1,544 people. Nearly half (44. 6 percent) of the participants admitted that they were afraid o

20、f being the center of attention. Up to 66.7 percent of them said they are more likely to be anxious during face-to-face communications than in online conversations. But these feelings are not necessarily anything to worry about. “There is social anxiety, and there is social anxiety disorder or socia

21、l phobia. They are two completely different things.” said Li Songwei, a psychological professor at Tsinghua University.According to Thomas Rodebaugh, a psychology professor at Washington University in St Louis, US, almost everyone suffers from at least a little social anxiety. “For example, we may g

22、et it before speaking in public, or have a bad nights sleep if there is going to be an important interview the next day. But when does social anxiety develop into a disorder? There are two simple questions you can ask yourself if youre concernedHow much does the anxiety affect my life? and Is it acc

23、eptable? If the condition becomes so problematic and you refuse to go out at all and cannot live a normal life, you just need to seek treatment.” he notes.But for common social anxiety, people all have their different coping strategies. “The way I employ is reason plus reward,” said Wang Li, another

24、 once-sufferer. For example, she tells herself that there is no such thing as right or wrong when pushing yourself to speak publicly: there are only people who agree with you or not. And if she conquers her fear, she buys new shoes or goes to see a movie after class.1、The first paragraph is mainly u

25、sed to .Amake a comparison Bteach a new word “social anxiety”Cdraw a conclusion Dintroduce a phenomenon2、What may Thomas Rodebaugh agree with?ASocial anxiety is a deadly problem. BSocial anxiety is a rare problem.CLittle attention is paid to social anxiety. DNot all social anxiety needs treatment.3、

26、The underlined word “employ” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to the one in “ ”.AI want to employ Weibo as a means to practice my writingBMore than 40 university graduates were employedCThe children employed themselves in paintingDHe employed me as a secretary4、What can we infer from the text?AS

27、ome participants feel easier in online communications.BSocial anxiety is regarded as social phobia.CLi Ping didnt often go to the restroom because she didnt like drinking water.DWang Li dealt with social anxiety only by rewarding herself.23（8分） British Writer John Donne once said：“No man is an islan

28、d；every book is a world.”As an enthusiastic reader，I cant agree with the latter part of the sentence moreEvery summerI endeavor to find some peaceful places where I can attack some classics without being disturbedThomas Hardy wants to live far from the madding crowdI am no friend to chaos，eitherI re

29、ad George Orwells 1984 in a New England beachside cottage with no locks on the doors，no telephones or televisions in the rooms1984 is a good book that needs deep reflectionAttempting Sound and Fury lying on the bed of a poorly-occupied motel，however， was less fruitful：I made it through one and a qua

30、rter volumes，but then my eyelids were so heavy that I couldnt keep them openBut this summer I find myself at a lossIm not quite interested in JDSalinger，say，or FrankensteinTheres always War and Peacewhich Ive covered some distance several times，only to get bogged down in the“War”part，set it aside fo

31、r a while，and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again，having forgotten everyones name and social rankHow appealing to simply fall back on a favoriteonce more into The Call of the Wild or Alice in the Wonderland，which feels almost like cheating，too exciting and too much fun to belo

32、ng to serious literatureAnd then theres John Steinbecks The Grapes of WrathThis title do not amaze but confuse. Were never short of sour grapes，but weve never heard of angry grapesAnyway grapes are my favorite fruit of summerThese stone fruits can always make me feel cheerful and peaceful all at onc

33、e1、What can we infer from Paragraph 2?AThe author has a cottage in New EnglandB1984 is a book that needs deep reflectionCBoth of the reading attempts were not fruitfulDSound and Fury was set in a poorly-occupied hotel2、Why does the author say reading his favorite books feels like cheating?AHe finish

34、es them quicklyBHe should read something seriousCHe barely understands themDHe gets amazed by their titles3、What can we say about the author?AThomas Hardy is his friendBHe likes serious literatureCHe is quite forgetfulDHe is a literary-minded man4、Whats the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo

35、 share his reading experienceBTo encourage readers to read booksCTo introduce good books to readersDTo condemn the chaotic world we live in24（8分）Formal Afternoon TeasA pot of tea, a plate of finger sandwiches and a selection of pastries and scones: In America, this wonderful way to wile away the aft

36、ernoon is commonly, though mistakenly, known as “high tea.” In Britain, where it originated, “high tea” is simply an old-fashioned name for the evening meal; its also called “meal tea.” The light, elegant, scone-centric meal served at fancy hotels is called “l(fā)ow tea” or “afternoon tea”. Whatever you

37、 call it, here are four places to get afternoon tea on Long Island. Prices are per person.Chat Noir230 Merrick Rd., Rockville Centre516-208-811, Owner Emma Tso is a talented pastry chef, and her afternoon tea($22) includes sandwiches, miniature pastries, warm scones, cream and jam and a pot of tea.

38、Open 7 days a week. Reservations required.Robinsons Tea Room97-E Main St., Stony Brook631-751-1232Robinsons service afternoon tea Tuesday to Sunday. $26 buys unlimited tea, about 10 finger sandwiches, fresh scones, cream and jam and desserts. Reservations required.The Secret Garden Tea Cafe& Gift Sh

39、oppe225 Main St., Port Jefferson631-476-8327, The Street Gardens menu has more modest options, but the full afternoon tea, $26.95, includes scones, fresh fruit, tea sandwiches, mini desserts and a pot of tea. Open Tuesday to Sunday.The Hidden Oak CafeBayard Cutting Arboretum, Montauk Highway, Great

40、River631-277-3895, The cafe is open Tuesday to Sunday. Afternoon tea($25.95) includes tea sandwiches, desserts and pastries, scones with cream and jam and a pot of tea. Reservations required 24 hours in advance.1、What do we know about British afternoon tea?AIts known as “meal tea”.BIts centered on d

41、esserts.CIts served at fancy hotels.DIts originated from America.2、Which number should you call to reserve for a Monday afternoon tea?A516-208-811B631-751-1232C631-476-8327D631-277-38953、Where can you get afternoon tea with fresh fruit?AAt Chat NoirBAt Robinsons Tea RoomCAt the Hidden Oak CafeDAt th

42、e Secret Garden Tea Cafe& Gift Shoppe25（10分）The Worlds Largest LibrariesBritish Library(United Kingdom，London)The British Library was created by Act of Parliament in 1972；previously，the library had been part of the British Museum，where the famous circular reading room had accommodated researchers in

43、cluding Karl Marx，who worked onDas Kapitalthere，as well as Oscar Wide and Mahatma GandhiThe British Library is now housed in a new building in StPancras，London，where its treasures include two Gutenberg bibles，the Lindisfarne Gospels and one of Leonardo da Vmcis notebooksLibrary of Congress(United St

44、ates，Washington，DC)Founded in 1800 with the private collection of Thomas Jefferson，the Library of Congress is in effect the USAs National LibraryIt receives two copies of everything published in the United StatesThe Library of Congress wag burned by the British Army in 1812，and severely damaged by f

45、ire again in 1851The collection includes many rare books，drawings and two Stradivarius violinsNew York Public LibraryThe New York Public Library developed gradually in the nineteenth century from the merger and acquisition(收購兼并)of a number of public and private collections；it has many branches in di

46、fferent districts of New York CityIt remains a structure which combines public and private finance and governanceTreasures held at the library include a Gutenberg BibleRussian State Library(Moscow)Founded in 1862 as the Moscow public library and museum，this collection became the State Library in 192

47、5In consequence it receives copies of all Russian publications，and also holds large collections of maps，journals，music scores and recordingsIts possessions include the Archangel Gospel，a codex in the Slavonic language dating from 10921、Which library met with two big losses in history?ABritish Librar

48、yBLibrary of CongressCNew York Public LibraryDRussian State Library2、What can we find in the Russian State Library?ALindisfame GospelsBStradivarius violinsCA Gutenberg BibleDThe Archangel Gospel3、What do we know from the text?AKarl Marx and Oscar Wide worked as librarians in the British LibraryBThe

49、Library of Congress receives two copies of all publications in RussiaCThe New York Public Library is supported by state and personal donationDThe Russian State Library possesses a Gutenberg Bible in Slavonic第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） A few ye

50、ars ago my wife and I took a trip to Costa Rica. Upon arrival we 1 a car and headed out to our first destination which was a few hours away. I had a 2 so I figured Id be in great condition. About 20 minutes into the drive I found myself practically 3 in the unmarked streets and dirty roads. Upset. I

51、 turned to Siri, a virtual(虛擬的) assistant in my phone, for help.I typed the 4 to our destination in my phone and instantly Siri had 5 the best route(路線)to get there and we were on our way.The only 6 was that things didnt always go the way I thought they would. With the streets not being well 7 I wou

52、ld sometimes miss a turn and head in the 8 direction. Luckily, Siri never got 9 with me. Any time I missed a turn Siri would simply 10 and say, Recalculating route. 11 route.”And within a few seconds, Siri would have a new route 12 to get us to our destination.Sometimes the new route meant I had to

53、13 to the right turn and sometimes she found a different route that took my new location into 14 .Eventually we made it to our hotel 15 and enjoyed some beautiful scenery along the way.Most people make the 16 of thinking that success and happiness come from someone setting a goal and then 17 straigh

54、t towards it. The 18 is that there is no straight path to success. There isnt even the 19 path. There are many paths that can get you to your goals. You just have to be 20 to recalculate your route when you miss a turn or there is something in your way.1、AproducedBrepairedCrentedDpurchased2、AcarBpho

55、neCcompassDmap3、AabsorbedBlostCexperiencedDfree4、AaddressBapproachCreceiptDschedule5、ApolishedBdiscoveredCopenedDmanaged6、AfearBdifferenceCsympathyDproblem7、AmarkedBpavedCarrangedDexpanded8、AillegalBnewCwrongDpotential9、AgenerousBmadCconcernedDcautious10、Abreak downBcut inCget upDgo away11、AAbandoni

56、ngBCancellingCReachingDChanging12、AcheckedBupdatedCadjustedDplanned13、ApointBleadCreturnDapply14、AorderBdirectionCaccountDplace15、AsafelyBfrequentlyChungrilyDgradually16、AmistakeBexcuseCaccidentDtrouble17、AaccumulatingBwithdrawingCmarchingDfleeing18、AanswerBtruthCconditionDprivilege19、AfirstBsuitabl

57、eCaccurateDonly20、AwillingBproudCanxiousDambitious第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Looking around the streets of London, youll see many people on different means of transport, 1 its on a commute to work, a trip to the shops, or a sightseeing.Scooter, this traditional children

58、 vehicle 2(become) more sophisticated over the past years. And now, 3 the addition of a small electric motor, its become a cheap and easy mode of transport.Being fun and not involving much effort, scooting is getting 4 (increase) popular around the world.However, safety problems arise.5 scooter ride

59、rs have been seen on pavements； others on the road jumping red traffic lights, adding to the frustration of motorists 6 (stick) in jams. In the UK, the law states that riding one on the public highway or pavement 7 (forbid). Now, riders, facing a 100 fixed-penalty notice and six points on their driv

60、ing licence for doing so, are calling on 8（regulate）to be changed.Despite the fact that some of them can exceed 10mph, they only have one brake and no lights.9 confident the rider may be, larger vehicles on the road make them easily hurt.So it seems more work requires 10 (do) to give e-scooters a sa