電腦軟件專業(yè)縮略語

1、電腦軟件專業(yè)縮略語1EVL：Evaluation.評估版，指尚在測試研發(fā)的Beta 版。2STD：Standard.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)版，在Windows XP Longhorn 指的是尚未正式發(fā)行的先行版。3OEM：Original Equipment Manufacturer. 是給電腦生產(chǎn)廠商的版本。(即隨機附贈版本)4RTL：Retail.零售版。5FPP：Full Packaged Product.就是完整盒裝零售版6VOL：Volume Licensing for Organizations.大量選購授權(quán)和約企業(yè)團體組織大量授權(quán)版本7CPP：用算號器生成的安裝序列號8ESD：Electronic

2、 Software Distribution.電子發(fā)行版本也就是現(xiàn)在很多網(wǎng)上下載試用，然后通過許可號碼激活長期使用的共享軟件ABC Automatic Brightness Control 自動亮度把握ACM Association for Computing Machinery 美國計算機協(xié)會ADC Analog-to-Digital Conventer 模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換器ADO ActiveX Data Objects 動態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)對象ADP Automatic Data Processing 自動數(shù)據(jù)處理ADPCM Adaptive Digital Pulse Code Modulation 自適應(yīng)

3、數(shù)字脈沖編碼調(diào)制ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line 非對稱數(shù)字用戶線路AGP Accelerated Graphics Port 加速圖形端口AI Artificial Intelligence 人工智能ANSI American National Standard Institute 美國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會AOL American On Line 美國在線API Application Programming Interface 應(yīng)用程序界面編程接口APM Advanced Power Management 高級電源治理ARC Augmentation

4、Research Center 擴大爭辯中心ARP Address Resolution Protocol 地址轉(zhuǎn)換協(xié)議ARPA Advanced Research Project Agency遠(yuǎn)景爭辯規(guī)劃局ARQ Automatic Repeat Request 自動重復(fù)懇求ASCII American Sandard Code for Information Interchange 美國信息交換標(biāo)準(zhǔn)代碼ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode 異步傳輸模式AVI Audio Video Interleaved 一種Windows的多媒體文件格式AWT Abstract

5、Windows Toolkit抽象窗口工具庫B5 Big-5 大五碼BASIC Beginner”s All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code 初學(xué)者的通用符號指令碼根底語言BBS Bulletin Board System 電子公告牌系統(tǒng)BCC Blind Courtesy Copy 電子郵件盲式副本BFT Binary File Transfer 二進制文件傳輸BBS Bulletin Board System 電子公告牌系統(tǒng)BISYNC Binary Synchronous Communications Protocol 二進制同步通信協(xié)議BMP Bit

6、Map 位圖BOF Birds Of Feather 專題爭辯小組bps bits per second 位每秒鐘BRI Basic Rate Interface 根本速率接口CA Certificate Authority 證書權(quán)威CAD Computer Aided Design 電腦關(guān)心設(shè)計CAI Computer Aided Instruction 電腦關(guān)心教學(xué)CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing 電腦關(guān)心制造CASE Compter Aided Software Engineering 電腦關(guān)心軟件工程CAT Computer Aided Testing電

7、腦關(guān)心測試CBT Computer-Based Training 基于電腦的訓(xùn)練CC Courtesy Copy 電子郵件副本CCCII Chinese Character Code for Information Interchange 漢字信息交換碼CCITT Consultative Committee for International Telegraph and Telephone國際電報 詢問委員會CD Carrier Detect 資料載波偵測Compact Disc 光盤CDDI Copper Distributed Data Interface 銅纜分布式數(shù)據(jù)接口CD-E C

8、ompact Disc - Erasable 可擦除光盤CD-I Compact Disc - Interactive 互動式光盤CD-R Compact Disc - Recordable 可寫光盤CD-ROM Compact Disc - Read Only Memory 只讀光盤CD-RW Compact Disc - ReWritable 可擦寫光盤CERN European Laboratory for Particle Physics 歐洲粒子物理試驗室CERN 為法文縮寫CERT Computer Emergency Response Team 計算機緊急狀況反響小組CGI Co

9、mmon Gateway Interface 通用網(wǎng)關(guān)界面Computer Graphic Interface 計算機圖形接口CIM CompuServe Information Manager 一種CompuServe 的圖形界面程序Computer Input Microfilm 電腦輸入縮微膠卷CISC Complex Instruction Set Computer 簡單指令集計算機CIX Commercial Internet Exchange 商業(yè)因特網(wǎng)交換中心連接點CJK China Japan Korea 中國、日本、韓國三國聯(lián)合制定的中文字符標(biāo)準(zhǔn)CMI Computer Ma

10、naged Instruction 電腦治理教學(xué)CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor 互補金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體CMYK Cyan Magenta Yellow Black 青色、洋紅、黃色、黑色COA Certificate Of Authenticity 真品證書COM Component Object Model 組建對象模型cps characters per second 字符每秒鐘CPU Central Processing Unit 中心處理器CRC Cyclical Redundancy Check 循環(huán)冗余檢驗CREN Corpo

11、ration for Research and Educational Networking 爭辯與教學(xué)連網(wǎng)組織CSCW Computer Supported Cooperative Work 電腦支持的協(xié)同工作CSNet Community Service Nerwork 社區(qū)效勞網(wǎng)絡(luò)CSNET Computer and Science Network 計算機與科學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)CSO Computing Services Office 計算機效勞機構(gòu)CSS Cascading style Sheets 級聯(lián)樣式表CTI Computer Telephony Integration 電腦 集成CTS

12、Clear To Send 去除發(fā)送DAC Digital-to-Analog Conventer 數(shù)模轉(zhuǎn)換器DARPA Defence Advanced Research Projects Agency of the Department of Defense 美國國防高級爭辯打算局DB DataBase 數(shù)據(jù)庫DCE Data Communication Equipment 數(shù)據(jù)通信設(shè)備DDE Dynamic Data Exchange 動態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)交換DDN Digital Data Network 數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)DEN Directory Enabled Network 名目驅(qū)動網(wǎng)絡(luò)DES

13、Data Encryption Standard 數(shù)據(jù)加密標(biāo)準(zhǔn)DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol 動態(tài)主機配置協(xié)議DHTML Dynamic Hyper Text Makeup Language 動態(tài)超文本標(biāo)記語言DIMM Double In-Line Memory Module 168 線內(nèi)存插槽DIS Distributed Interactive Simulation 分布式交互仿真DIY Do It Yourself 自己動手DLL Dynamic Link Library 動態(tài)鏈接庫DMA Direct Memory Access 直接存

14、儲器存取DMI Desktop Management Interface 桌面治理界面DNS Digital Nervous System 數(shù)字神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)Domain Name Server 域名效勞器Domain Name System 域名系統(tǒng)DOM Document Object Model 文檔對象模型DOS Disk Operating System 磁盤操作系統(tǒng)dpi dots per inch 點每英寸DRAM Dynamic Random Access Memory 動態(tài)隨機存取存儲器DSL Data Set Label 數(shù)據(jù)集標(biāo)號Digital Subscriber Line

15、數(shù)字用戶線路DSP Digital Signal Processing 數(shù)字信號處理Digital Signal Processor 數(shù)字信號處理器DSR Data Set Ready 數(shù)據(jù)預(yù)備好DTD Document Type Definition 文檔類型定義DTE Data Terminal Equipment 數(shù)據(jù)終端設(shè)備DTR Data Terminal Ready 數(shù)據(jù)終端就緒DVD Digital Video Disc 數(shù)字影像光盤DVR Distributed Virtual Reality 分布式虛擬現(xiàn)實DXI Data Exchange Interface 數(shù)據(jù)交換接口E

16、ACC East Asian Character Code 東亞字碼ECC Error Checking and Correcting 錯誤偵測校正ECP Extended Capabilities Port 擴展端口ECPA Electronic Communications Privacy Act 電子通信保密法EDI Electronic Data Interchange 電子數(shù)據(jù)交換EDO Extended Data Out 擴展數(shù)據(jù)輸出EDP Electronic Data Processing 電子數(shù)據(jù)處理EGA Enhanced Graphic Adapter 增加圖像適配器EI

17、A Electronic Industries Association 電子工業(yè)協(xié)會EIDE Enhanced Integrated Devices Electronics 增加型綜合電器界面EISA Enhanced Industry Standard Architecture 增加型工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)構(gòu)造E-Mail Electronic - Mail 電子郵件EMS Extended Memory Specification 擴展內(nèi)存標(biāo)準(zhǔn)EOT End Of Transmission 傳輸完畢EPP Enhanced Parallel Port 增加型并行端口EPROM Erasable Prog

18、rammable Read Only Memory 可擦可編程只讀存儲器ESD Electronic Software Distribution 電子軟件分發(fā)ESDI Enhanced Small Device Interface 增加小型設(shè)備接口FAQ Frequently Asked Question 常見問題FAQL Frenquently Ask Question List 常見問題列表FAT File Allocation Table文件安排表FD Floppy Disk 軟盤Full Duplex 全雙工FDC Floppy Disk Connector 軟盤連接器FDD Flop

19、py Disk Drive 軟盤驅(qū)動器FDDI Fiber Distributed Data Interface 光纖分布數(shù)據(jù)接口FPE Fix People Expert 整人專家軟件FPM Fast Mode 快速頁模式FSB Front-Side Bus 前端總線FTAM File Transfer Access and Management 文件傳輸訪問與治理FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件傳送協(xié)議FYI For Your Information 用戶信息GB GigaBit 千兆位GigaByte 千兆字節(jié)Guo Biao 國標(biāo)GBK Guo Biao Ku

20、ozhan 國標(biāo)擴展碼 GDI Graphic Device Interface 圖形設(shè)備接口GIF Graphic Interchange format 圖型交換格式GIP Global Internet Project 全球因特網(wǎng)打算聯(lián)盟GML Generalized Markup Language 通用標(biāo)記語言GPS Global Positioning System 全球定位系統(tǒng)GSM Global Standard for Mobile Communication 全球移動通信系統(tǒng)GUI Graphic User Interface 圖形用戶界面HD Half Duplex 半雙工H

21、igh Density 高密Hard Disk 硬盤HDC Hard Disk Connector 硬盤連接器HDD Hard Disk Drive 硬盤驅(qū)動器HDTV High Density Television 高密度電視HEX Hexadecimal 十六進制HGA Hercules Graphic Adapter 大力士顯示適配器HPC Handheld Personal Computer 手持個人電腦HPPI High Performance Parallel Interface 高性能并行接口HTML Hyper Text Makeup Language 超文本標(biāo)記語言 Hype

22、r Text Transfer Protocol 超文本傳送協(xié)議 -NG Hyper Text Transfer Protocol - Next Generation 下一代超文本傳送協(xié)議Hz Hertz 赫茲IBM International Business Machines 國際商業(yè)機器公司IC Integrated Circuit 集成電路ICP Internet Content Provider 因特網(wǎng)內(nèi)容供給者ICQ I Seek You 網(wǎng)上尋呼IDE Integrated Devices Electronics 綜合電器界面IDF Intel Developer Forum 英

23、特爾開發(fā)者論壇IDG International Data Group 國際數(shù)據(jù)組織IDSL Internet Digital Subscriber Line 因特網(wǎng)數(shù)字用戶線路IE Internet Explorer 微軟因特網(wǎng)掃瞄器IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers 電機及電子學(xué)工程師聯(lián)合會IFF Interchange File format 文件交換格式IIS Internet Information Server 因特網(wǎng)信息效勞器IP Internet Protocol 因特網(wǎng)網(wǎng)間通信協(xié)議IPC Industri

24、al PC 工業(yè)把握微機IPX Internetwork Packet eXchange 因特網(wǎng)絡(luò)分組交換IRC Internet Relay Chat 網(wǎng)上實時談天IRQ Interrupt Request (Line) 中斷懇求線路ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)構(gòu)造AT總線ISOC Internet Society 國際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)學(xué)會ISV Independent Software Vendor 獨立軟件供給商ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network 集成效勞數(shù)字網(wǎng)絡(luò)ISM Internet Server

25、Manager 因特網(wǎng)效勞治理器ISO International Standardization Organization 國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織ISP Internet Service Provider 因特網(wǎng)效勞供給者IT Information Technology 信息技術(shù)JDK Java Development Kit Java語言開發(fā)工具包JPEG Joint Photographic Experts Group 聯(lián)合照相專家組JVM Java Virtual Machine Java虛擬機Kbps Kilobits per second 千位每秒鐘KB KeyBoard 鍵盤KiloB

26、it 千位KiloByte 千字節(jié)KDD Knowledge Discovery in Database 數(shù)據(jù)庫中的學(xué)問覺察LAN Local Area Network 局域網(wǎng)絡(luò)LANE Local Area Network Emulation 局域網(wǎng)絡(luò)仿真LAP-M Link Access Procedure for Modems 調(diào)制解調(diào)器連接訪問協(xié)議LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶顯示LD Laser Disc 激光碟LDAP Lightweight Directory Access Protocol 輕量名目訪問協(xié)議LDCM LANDesk Client Ma

27、nager 終端客戶治理程序lpi lines per inch 線每英寸LPT Line Print 行式打印機并行端口MAC Macintosh 麥金塔電腦MAN Metropoliatan Area Network 城域網(wǎng)絡(luò)MAPI Messaging Application Programming Interface 通信應(yīng)用程序接口MB MegaBit 兆位MegaByte 兆字節(jié)MBONE Multicast Backbone 多址傳播骨干網(wǎng)MCA Micro Channel Architecture 微通道構(gòu)造MCGA MultiColor Graphics Array 多彩色圖

28、形陣列MCI Media Control Interface 媒體把握接口MDA Monochrome Display Adapter 單色顯示適配器MDI Multiple Document Interface 多文檔界面MIDI Musical Instrument Digital Interface 樂器數(shù)字化接口MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions 多重目的因特網(wǎng)郵件擴展MIPS Millions of Instructions Per Second 百萬詞條指令每秒鐘MMM Mobile Media Mode 移動媒體模式MMX Mul

29、timedia Xtension 多媒體擴展指令集MO Magneto Optical (Disc) 磁介質(zhì)光盤MOTD Message Of The Day 每日郵件MOTSS Members Of The Same Sex 同性別會員MPEG Motion Picture Expert Group 動態(tài)影像壓縮標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Moving Picture Expert Group 動畫專業(yè)組格式MPOA MultiProtocol Over ATM ATM上的多協(xié)議MPR 瑞典國家計量和測試機構(gòu)MS Microsoft 微軟公司MSN Microsoft Network 微軟網(wǎng)絡(luò)MTBF Mean T

30、ime Between Failures 平均無故障時間MTTR Mean Time To Repair 平均修復(fù)時間MUD Multiple Users Dialogue (Dungeons) 多用戶對話泥巴網(wǎng)絡(luò)地牢玩耍NAK Negative Acknowledge 否認(rèn)應(yīng)答Negative Acknowledgement 否認(rèn)應(yīng)答信號NAT Network Address Translation網(wǎng)址解析NC Network Computer 網(wǎng)絡(luò)計算機NCSA National Center for Supercomputing Applications 美國國家超級計算應(yīng)用中心NFS

31、Network File System 網(wǎng)絡(luò)文件系統(tǒng)NIC Network Information Center 網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息中心Network Interface Card 網(wǎng)卡NMS Network Management System 網(wǎng)絡(luò)治理系統(tǒng)NNTP Network News Transport Protocol 網(wǎng)絡(luò)聞傳輸協(xié)議NOC Network Operations Center 網(wǎng)絡(luò)操作中心NREN National Research and Education Network 國家爭辯與教育網(wǎng)NSF National Science Foundation 國家科學(xué)基金會NT N

32、etwork Terminal 網(wǎng)絡(luò)終端New Technology 技術(shù)NTFS NT File System 微軟NT 文件系統(tǒng)NTLM NT LanMan WindowsNT挑戰(zhàn)與響應(yīng)驗證協(xié)議NTSC National Television Standard Committee 國家電視標(biāo)準(zhǔn)委員會OA Office Automation 辦公自動化OCR Optical Character Recognition 光學(xué)掃描字符識別OCT Octal 八進制ODB Output to Display Buffer 顯示輸出緩存ODBC Open Database Connectivity

33、開放數(shù)據(jù)庫連接OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 初始設(shè)備制造商OH Off Hook 調(diào)制解調(diào)器摘機OLCR Online Character Recognition 在線手寫識別OLE Object Linking and Embedding 對象鏈接與嵌入OLTP Online Transaction Processing 聯(lián)機事務(wù)處理ONE Open Network Environment 開放網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境OPAC Online Public Access Catalog 在線公共檢索名目OS Operating System 操作系統(tǒng)OSD On Scr

34、een Display 屏幕顯示菜單OSI Open System Interconnection 開放系統(tǒng)互連OSP Online Service Provider 在線效勞供給商/quotePAP Password Authentication Protocol 密碼認(rèn)證協(xié)議PC Personal Computer 個人電腦PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷電路板PCI Peripheral Component Interconnect 外圍設(shè)備互連PCMCIA Personal Computer Memory Card International Associate

35、 筆記本電腦擴展卡PDA Personal Digital Assistant 個人數(shù)據(jù)助理PDF Portable Document format 可移植文檔格式PERL Practical Extraction and Reporting Language 實際抽取報告語言PGP Pretty Good Privacy 高度保密PICS Platform for Internet Content Selection 因特網(wǎng)內(nèi)容檢索平臺PnP Plug and Play 即插即用POP Post Office Protocol 郵局協(xié)議PPC Palm Personal Computer 掌

36、上個人電腦ppm s per minute 頁每分鐘PPP Point to Point Protocol 點對點協(xié)議PPTP Point to Point Tunneling Protocol 點對點通道協(xié)議PRI Primary Rate Interface 主速率接口PROM Programmable Read Only Memory 可編程只讀存儲器PSN Packet Switching Network 包交換網(wǎng)絡(luò)Packet Switching Node 包交換節(jié)點QoS Quality of Service 效勞質(zhì)量QTAM Queued Telecommunications A

37、ccess Method排隊遠(yuǎn)程通信訪問方法R&D Research and Development 爭辯與進展RAID Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Disks 廉價冗余磁盤陣列RAM Random Access Memory 隨機存取存儲器內(nèi)存RARP Reverse Address Resolution Protocol 逆向地址解析協(xié)議RDBMS Relational DataBase Management System 關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù)庫治理系統(tǒng)RDF Resource Description Framework 資源描述構(gòu)造RFC Request For

38、Comments 懇求評議文檔RGB Red Green Blue 紅綠藍(lán)RISC Reduced Instruction Set Computer 精簡指令集計算機RJ Registered Jack 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)插座ROM Read Only Memory 只讀存儲器RPG Roles Play Games 角色扮演玩耍RTS Request To Send 發(fā)送懇求SCSI Small Computer System Interface 小型計算機系統(tǒng)接口SDK Software Development Kit 軟件開發(fā)工具包SDRAM Synchronous Dynamic Random Ac

39、cess Memory 同步動態(tài)隨機存取存儲器同步內(nèi)存SET Secure Electronic Transaction 安全電子交易SGML Standard Generalized Makeup Language 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普及標(biāo)識語言S Secure Hyper Text Transfer Protocol 安全超文本傳送協(xié)議SIMM Single In-Line Memory Module 72 線內(nèi)存插槽SLIP Serial Line Interface Protocol 串列線接口協(xié)議SMDS Switched Multimegabit Data Service 多兆位數(shù)據(jù)交換業(yè)務(wù)SM

40、IL Synchronize Multimedia Integration Language 同步多媒體集成語言SMP Symmetric MultiProcessing 對稱多任務(wù)處理SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol 簡潔郵件傳輸協(xié)議SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol 簡潔網(wǎng)絡(luò)治理協(xié)議SOHO Small Office / Home Office 小型家庭辦公SPP Standard Parallel Port 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)并行端口SQL Structured Query Language 構(gòu)造化查詢語言SRAM Sta

41、tic Random Access Memory 靜態(tài)隨機存取存儲器SSD Solid-State Disk 固態(tài)盤SSL Secure Sockets Layer 安全套層STD Suspend to Disk 懸掛于磁盤STP Shielded Twisted Pair 屏蔽雙絞線STR Suspend to Ram 懸掛于內(nèi)存SVGA Super Video Graphics Array 超級影像陣列TB TeraBit 太位TeraByte 太字節(jié)TCO 瑞典專業(yè)職業(yè)聯(lián)盟TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol 傳輸把握協(xié)議網(wǎng)間通信協(xié)議TDM Time Division Multiplexing 時分多路復(fù)用TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol 次要文件傳輸協(xié)議TIFF T