新概念英語第二冊 Lesson 28市公開課金獎(jiǎng)市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

1、Lesson 28 No parking第1頁traffic jamtraffic accident第2頁 rare adj. 罕見 ancient adj. 古代，古老 myth n. 神話故事 trouble n. 麻煩 effect n. 結(jié)果，效果New words第3頁rare adj.= unusual It is rare for Jay to be late. rare animal 稀有動(dòng)物 rare bird 珍稀鳥類rare illness 疑難雜癥2) rare : 幾乎是生Meat is rare. 牛排幾分熟： 三分-rare; 四分-medium rare; 五分

2、-medium; 七分-medium well; 全熟-well done;第4頁 ancient adj. 古代, 古老ancient Chinaancient Egypt 古埃及ancient history n. 古代史, antique ntik n.古玩, 古董 adj. 古老，年代久遠(yuǎn) antique furniture 古董家俱antique shop 古玩店第5頁 trouble n. 麻煩；煩惱；vt. 麻煩；使煩惱；My teeth are giving (causing) me trouble. (pain) have trouble with sth 煩惱某事We ar

3、e having trouble with our new car. (worry) have trouble in doing sthI have (no) trouble (in) parking the car. (difficulty) ask for troubleYou are just asking for trouble if you dont give them the money. (silly, dangerous) put sb. in troubleIm sorry to put you in trouble. (bad situation局面)經(jīng)典順口溜(tongu

4、e twister)：Never trouble troubles until troubles trouble you. 永遠(yuǎn)不要自尋煩惱第6頁 effect n. 結(jié)果, 效果have an effect 有效果have no effect 沒有效果have an effect on sb./sth. 對.有效果Did the medicine have any/ good effect on your headache? The film had a big effect on her.The advice has no effect on me.第7頁 myth n. 神話故事fair

5、y 神仙故事ancient mythMythMedusa (神話故事)Gorgon MedusaGorgon n. 三位蛇發(fā)女妖之一美杜莎曾是一位漂亮 少女，一頭烏黑頭發(fā)使她容光照人。不過她膽敢跟戰(zhàn)爭女神雅典娜比美，女神將她鬈發(fā)變成嘶嘶作響毒蛇。她變成了一頭面目可憎怪物，任何有生命東西只要看到她就立刻變成石頭。第8頁第9頁Jasper White is one of those rare people who believe in ancient myths. he has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved

6、 in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners. When he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once. Jasper has put up No Parking signs outside his gate, but these have n

7、ot had any effect. Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon. jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone. But none of them has been turned to stone yet! 第

8、10頁ancient myth 古代神話故事1. What kind of person is Jasper White?Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. 賈斯泊懷特是少有相信古代神話人之一。第11頁have trouble with sth 煩惱某事2. What did Jasper buy in the city and what happened later?He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since h

9、e moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners.他剛在城里買了一所新房子，但自從搬進(jìn)去后，就和汽車及車主發(fā)生了摩擦。第12頁return home 回家 park cars 停車be able to do 能做garage 車庫 3. What trouble had Jasper have with cars and their owners?When he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gat

10、e. Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once. 當(dāng)他夜晚回到家時(shí)，總是發(fā)覺有些人把車停在他家大門外。為此，他甚至一次也沒能把自己車開進(jìn)車庫。 第13頁effect 效果4. What did Jasper do to solve the problem? Did it have any effect?賈斯泊曾把“禁止停車”牌子掛在門外，但沒有任何效果。Jasper has put up No Parking signs outside his gate, but the

11、se have not had any effect. 第14頁ugly 丑陋5. What did Jasper put over the gate? Was it beautiful or ugly?現(xiàn)在他把一個(gè)丑陋石雕頭像放在了大門上邊，這是我見過最丑陋頭像之一。 Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen.第15頁Medusa Gorgon 美杜莎6. What the stone was? Why did Jasper put it t

12、here?我問他那是什么，他告訴我那是蛇發(fā)女妖美杜莎。賈斯泊希望她能把那些汽車和車主們都變成石頭。I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon. Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone. 第16頁turnto變成7. Did anyone be turned to stone?但到當(dāng)前為止還沒有一個(gè)變成石頭呢！But none of them has been turned to stone yet! 第17頁 la

13、y v. 放，擱；下蛋 lie v.躺，位于 ，說謊 過去式 過去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 lay laid laid laying lie lay lain lying lie（說謊） lied lied lying 詞 匯第18頁Jasper White is one of those rare people who believe in ancient myths. 1. one of 其中之一 one of the studentsof后面一定要用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或集合名詞 假如在定語從句中出現(xiàn)了one of作為先行詞, 它后邊關(guān)系代詞指代是后面復(fù)數(shù)名詞。Jasper White is one of

14、 those rare people who believe in ancient myths. 假如在one of前面還有一修飾詞 (the) only,那么后邊關(guān)系代詞將指代one這個(gè)詞, 才作單數(shù)看He is the only one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.One of 在句中作主語，那么動(dòng)詞選擇單數(shù)形式One of those answers is right.2. believe in 信任; 信仰 Do you believe in ghosts?I believe in his words very

15、much.第19頁He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners.1. ever since = since 從那以后一直（ever since語氣比since強(qiáng)，主句普通用完成時(shí)）Ive been interested in flying ever since I was a boy.He left the village last year and has never returned ever sinc

16、e.2. have trouble with sb. 和某人相處有麻煩I have trouble with my roommate室友.第20頁 When he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once.1. because只能作連詞用，后面接從句You cant remember his name

17、, because you arent really thinking.because of 因?yàn)椋樵~短語，后面不能夠跟從句，只能跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞“-ing”Because of 因?yàn)椋ㄈ?、物體）We have waited in the rain for three ours because of you!Because of + 句子Because of he has had lunch yet，he isnt hungry now. Because of + V-ingBecause of swimming， he gave up the study.第21頁When he retu

18、rns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once.1. be able to do 能做+ 動(dòng)詞原形用這個(gè)搭配主語普通都是人, 表示有能力去做can 表示天生或?qū)W到能力時(shí)，只能用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去時(shí)（could），而不可用于未來時(shí)。未來時(shí)中表示能力時(shí)必須用be able to。在現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去時(shí)中，can/could與be

19、 able to普通能夠交換，在完成時(shí)中普通用be able to。Tom is only 9 months old and he is already able to stand up.Ill be able to pass my driving test after Ive had a few lessons.2. get sth. into 把弄進(jìn)get his car into his garage3. drive the car into 把車子撞上某地I drove the car into the tree.4. even once : 甚至一次,even 起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用第22頁 J

20、asper has put up No Parking signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. 1. put up 張貼 2. Over the gateon 接觸在上面over 懸掛在上面，更高第23頁It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, th

21、e Gorgon.1. I have ever seen 做定語從句, 修飾前邊f(xié)aces假如關(guān)系詞在從句中做賓語, 關(guān)系詞能夠省略, 所以 I 前which被省略This is the most difficult thing I have ever done.This is the most terrible news I have ever heard.It is one of the funniest stories that I have ever read.2. is one of the adj.est (that) I have ever seen有兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)一定用最高級：of+

22、范圍of all the studentsin+地點(diǎn)He is the tallest in the room.第24頁Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone. But none of them has been turned to stone yet!turn sth. to 把前者變成后者 turn the prince to a frog He was turned to a frog.They have turned the famous beauty spot to/into an ugly pla

23、ce.A sudden storm turns the earth to mud.Years of doing the same dull dl單調(diào)job can turn you into a machine. 2. none of, neither of 做主語時(shí)做單數(shù)對待None of us cares what happens to him.第25頁Read and find the useful expressions相信，信仰與相處有麻煩泊車，停車天天晚上因?yàn)閺堎N 把變成believe inhave trouble withpark a carat night because of

24、 put up turn sth to sth第26頁 Jasper White is one of those rare people who _ ancient myths. he has just bought a new house in the city, but _ he moved in, he has _ cars and their owners. When he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has _ a car outside his gate. _ this, he has not been a

25、ble to get his own car into _ even once.believe inhad trouble withparkedBecause ofhis garageListen and Completeever since第27頁Jasper has _ No Parking signs outside his gate, but these have not _. Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. _. I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Me

26、dusa, the Gorgon. Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone. But _ them has been _ yet!put uphad any effectturned to stoneIt is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seennone of第28頁第29頁【Key structures】 What has happened? 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用副詞和副詞短語：before(now)，so far，up to/till now，just

27、，already，now，ever，never，since和for 等，since 普通與一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用，for 普通與時(shí)間段連用。第30頁【Key structures】 What has happened? 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have (has) + just / already + 過去分詞have (has) + 過去分詞 + + yet過去動(dòng)作連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在乃至未來have (has) + 過去分詞 + + since/ever sincehave (has) + 過去分詞 + + for第31頁【Key structures】 What has happened? 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)延續(xù)性動(dòng)作 liv

28、e, teach, learn, work, study, know 非延續(xù)性動(dòng)作come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married第32頁2）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)能夠和帶有since或for等表示“一段時(shí)間”狀語連用,表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從某一時(shí)刻開始，一直連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。像come, arrive, buy等非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能與表示“一段時(shí)間”狀語連用。要用，必須改為“be（在）”等延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞來表述?，F(xiàn)歸納總結(jié)一下由非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞到延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換： arrivebe here begin(start)be on die be dead come bac

29、kbe back leave be away fall ill(sick,asleep)be ill(sick,asleep) get upbe up go out be out finish be over put on wear 或be on open be open joinbe in或 be a member of close be closed go to schoolbe a student borrow keep buy have catch(a cold) have(a cold) get to know know begin to studystudy come to wor

30、kwork等第33頁用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)句型 1）It is the first / second time. that結(jié)構(gòu)中從句部分，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 It is the first time that I have visited the city.It was the third time that the boy had been late.第34頁2）This is the that結(jié)構(gòu)，that 從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí). This is the best film that Ive (ever) seen. This is the first time (that) Ive heard him

31、 sing.第35頁-Do you know our town at all? -No, this is the first time I _ here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming B (2) -Have you _ been to our town before? -No, its the first time I _ here.A. even, come B. even, have comeC. ever, come D. ever, have comeD 第36頁4. We _ Xiao Li since she was a lit

32、tle girl. A. Know B. had known C. have known D. knew3. He has _ been to Shanghai, has he ?A. already B.never C.ever D. stillB C 第37頁6. - These farmers have been to the United States.- Really? When _ there?A will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone5. Harry Potter is a very nice fil

33、m. I_ it twice.A. will see B.have seenC. saw D. seeB B 第38頁7. She _ Robert for a year.A. married B. married withC. has been marrying D. has been married toD第39頁第40頁定語從句所句所修飾名詞稱作先行詞。先行詞 : 放在定語從句前面, 而且是兩句話共同含有詞, 還是被定語從句修飾詞定語從句 : 句子做定語, 普通放在被修飾詞后面四個(gè)關(guān)系代詞 : Who, whom, which, that, (whose)關(guān)系代詞在從句中能夠做主語也能夠

34、做賓語。定語從句第41頁關(guān)系代詞（who, whom, which, that, whose）指代關(guān)系指人指物在定語從句中作用Who主語賓語Whom賓語Which主語賓語that主語賓語whose定語第42頁who 在從句當(dāng)中做主語或做賓語whom 只能在從句當(dāng)中做賓語which 指物, 即能夠做主語, 又能夠做賓語that 即能夠指物, 又能夠指人, 即能夠做主語, 又能夠做賓語第43頁The man is Chair Hu.Chair Hu is shaking hands with a woman.The man who is shaking hands with a woman is

35、Chair Hu.Jasper is one of those rare people.Those rare people believe in ancient myth.第44頁The book is not very interesting. Mary lent me a book yesterday .The book which Mary lent me yesterday is not very interesting.第45頁Jasper lives in the house.The window of the house is broken.Jasper lives in the

36、 house whose window is broken.the pilot of the plane was not hurt.The plane landed in a field.第46頁I have a book that/which he likes.( “book” 為先行詞“that/which” 為關(guān)系代詞)The boy who is standing at the door is my brother.I can do anything that I can do. 我愿意做我力所能及事情來幫助你The boat whose name is.I have a house

37、whose windows are broken. 我有一個(gè)房子, 房子窗戶都破了.第47頁關(guān)系代詞在關(guān)系從句中作賓語時(shí)往往能夠省略，作主語時(shí)則不能夠。whose 后面一定要加一個(gè)名詞, 然后這個(gè)部分共同做主語或賓語The boy whose sister is standing at the door is my brother.妹妹站在門口男孩是我弟弟The pilot whose plane landed in a field was not hurt.把飛機(jī)降落在田里飛行員沒有受傷第48頁Exercise(在需要地方填上who, which, that或whose)The only games _ I play are football and tennis.先行詞假如用only, 序數(shù)詞, 形容詞最高級修飾, 其后邊關(guān)系詞只用thatThis is the hotel at _ we are staying.句中“at” 原來在“staying” 后邊介詞后加物話, 只加which,加人話, 用whom, 都不可用that, who也不能She is the girl who/whom/that I stayed with. She is the girl with whom I stayed.That is the house in which I live.第49頁