-2021屆高考英語(yǔ)考前沖刺經(jīng)典資料書面表達(dá)常用句型

1、 5/5-2021屆高考英語(yǔ)考前沖刺經(jīng)典資料書面表達(dá)常用句型 2018 屆高考英語(yǔ)考前沖刺經(jīng)典資料書面表達(dá)常用句型 一、在英語(yǔ)寫作可能使用到的重要句型 1）以形式主語(yǔ)it 引導(dǎo)的有關(guān)句型: （1）“It is / was 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分that（who）+ 剩余的部分. ”例如： It wasn t until he came back that I went to be直到他回來我才睡覺” 一定 要注意被強(qiáng)調(diào)句型謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞否定的轉(zhuǎn)移及形式）。 It was because he was ill that he did n t come to J只ChO為他有病. 了今天沒有來上學(xué)”（只能用bec

2、ause而不能用for, as或since） It is I who am a student.我確實(shí)是個(gè)學(xué)生”。 （2）“It happene（d chanced）that +clause. =sb. happened /chanced sth.=sb.did sth.by chance. 例如：” Ithappenedthathewasoutwhenlgotthere.當(dāng)我到那兒時(shí)，碰巧他不在”= Hehappenedto be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was outby

3、chance when I got there. （3） “Itseemsthatsb.do/bedoing/havedone/haddone=Sb.seemstodo/ebdoing/have done/ had done （”還有動(dòng)詞appear 可這樣使用）例如： ItseemedthathehadbeentoBeijingbefore.好像你以去過北京”= Heseemedtohavebeen Beijing before. （4）“ It is high time （time/ about time）（that）主語(yǔ)+ should do / did+ 其它”（注意從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用

4、的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣）例如： It is high time that we should go / went home.我們?cè)摶丶伊恕?（5）“ It is / was said （ reported + that+?從句.例如： It was said that he had read this novel.據(jù)說他讀過這篇小說”=He was said to haveread this novel. (6)“ It is impossible / n ecessary/ stra nge th從甸中的謂語(yǔ)用 ( should + do / should have done,其形式是虛擬語(yǔ)氣)例如：

5、 It is stra nge that he should have failed in this exam 真奇怪，他這次考試沒有及格。 (7)“ It is + a pity/ a shame that注意從甸中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should do或should have done的形式，但should可以省略)例如：He didn t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missedthis film. 他直“到電影結(jié)束才回來。他沒有看到這部電影真可惜” (8) “ Itissuggested/o

6、rdered/comma nded/ that+clau從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用shoulddo，但should可以省略)例如： It is suggested that the meeting should be put off. 有人建議推遲會(huì)議“”。 (9)“Itis/wa+表示地點(diǎn)的名詞+ where+從句”(注意本句不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，而是以where 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從甸)例如： It was this house where I was born請(qǐng)比較：It was in this house that I was born.(后一句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。) (10)“It is / was表示時(shí)間的名詞+

7、when+從句”(注意本句型也不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,而是以when 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)例如： It was 1999 whe n he came back from the Uni ted States請(qǐng)比較：It was in 1999 thathe came back from the United States. (11)“ It is welknown that +從句”例如： It is well-known that she is a learned woman. 眾所周知“,她是個(gè)知識(shí)淵博的婦女”。 (12)“ Itis段時(shí)間+ sin ce+主語(yǔ)+ did. / “ Itw段時(shí)間+ si

8、n ce+主語(yǔ) + haddone. 例”如： It is five years since he left here.他已經(jīng)離開這兒五年了”。 It was five years si nee he left here.(同上) (14) “It謂語(yǔ)+段時(shí)間+ before+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)” (before引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)例如：It wasn t long before the people in that country rose up沒有多久那個(gè)國(guó)家的人民就起義了” It will be three hours before he comes back.三個(gè)小時(shí)之后他才能回來” ( 1

9、5) “It is 形+ 容詞+ for+ sb.+ to do. 例如”： It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow. 我明天“之前完成此 工作是不可能的” (16) “ It is +心理品質(zhì)方面的)形容詞+ of + sb. +to do.主語(yǔ)=+be + 形容詞+ to do. 常用的形容詞有：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等)例如：It is kind of you to help me. = You are kind to help me.你真好給我提供了幫助” 2定語(yǔ)

10、從句中的有關(guān)句型： (1)由as引導(dǎo)的非限定性的定語(yǔ)從句。例如： As we have known, he is a most good stude nt.眾所周知，他是個(gè)很好的學(xué)生” 請(qǐng)比較：It is well-known that he is a most good student.(前一個(gè)是定語(yǔ)從句，而后者是個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句) (2)由which 引導(dǎo)的非限定性的定語(yǔ)從句。例如： He is a professor, which I have bee n look ing forward to beco ming.他是個(gè)教授，那是我一直盼望的職業(yè)”(因?yàn)橄刃性~professor是表示職業(yè)的名

11、詞，因此引導(dǎo)詞用which，而不用who。(注意：關(guān)于which和as之間的比較請(qǐng)看語(yǔ)法的定語(yǔ)從句部分。) (3)由where, when 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句(其中包括限定性的或非限定性的) 例如： This is the house where I used to come請(qǐng)比較：This is the house which / that Iused to come to. ThisisthedaywhenljoinedtheParty.請(qǐng)比較：Thisisthedaywhich/thatIjoinedthe Party on. 說明：關(guān)于that 與which 之間的區(qū)別，請(qǐng)看語(yǔ)法中的定語(yǔ)從

12、句。 3）讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中的有關(guān)句型： “ No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose+從句，+主句”（注意從句中的時(shí)態(tài)一般情況用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)）例如： No matter what you do, you must do it well.請(qǐng)比較：Whatever you do, you must doit well. 無論“你做什么，一定要做好” No matter where you go, please let me know.請(qǐng)比較：Wherever you go, please let meknow. 你無“論去哪兒，請(qǐng)通知我”

13、 說明：這兩種句型形式不同，而意義完全相同。 注意：I will tell whoever would like to read it. 句中的whoever 不能用whomever 來代替，因?yàn)樗茸鲃?dòng)詞tell 的賓語(yǔ)，又作后面從句的主語(yǔ)。4）條件狀語(yǔ)從句的有關(guān)句型： （1）“When / So long asA/ s long as / Once +從句，+主句”（從句也可以放在主句之后）例如： As long as you give me some money, I will let you go. 只要你給我一些錢“，我就讓你走” Once you have begun to lea

14、rn English, you should learn it well. 一旦你開始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，你應(yīng)該把它學(xué)好” （2）主句+ on con dition that+ 從句”例如： I will go with you on condition that you give me some money. 我和你一“起去的條件是你給我一些錢” (3)主句+ uniess+從句.”注意：由于unless本身是否定詞，所引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用肯定)例如： I will go there tomorrow unless it rains. 我明天去那兒除非下雨” (4)祈使句，+ and/ and th

15、en+主句”(注意：祈使句也可用一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ))例如：Use your head, and you will find a good idea.動(dòng)腦筋想一想，你就會(huì)想出一個(gè)好主意” Another word, and I will beat you. 你再說一句，我就揍你” (5)“ If +necessary / impossible/ importan等，+主句”例如： If necessary, I will do it. 如果有必要的“話，我來做此事?！?5) 原因狀語(yǔ)從句的有關(guān)句型 (1)主句+ in case+從句”(in case表示以免)例如： I will take my ra

16、in coat in case it rai ns我要把雨衣帶上以免下雨。 (2)主句+ due to / because of / owning to / + the fact that + 從句”例如：He did not come to school because of the fact that he was ill.由于他有病了，所以沒有來上學(xué)” 6) 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的有關(guān)句型 (1)“When / While / As 從+ 句，+主句”(關(guān)于它們之間的區(qū)別請(qǐng)看語(yǔ)法) 例如：When I was in the country, I used to carry some water

17、 for you. 當(dāng)我在農(nóng)村時(shí)，我常常給你打水” (2)主句+ after / before + 從句.例如： They had n t bee n married four mon ths before they were devoice(他們J 繪結(jié)婚不到四個(gè)月就離婚了” We went home after we had finished the work. 我們做完此“工作就回家了” (3)主語(yǔ)+肯定謂語(yǔ)+ until +從句(或時(shí)間)” /主語(yǔ)+否定謂語(yǔ)+ until+從句”例如： I worked until he came back. 我一直工作到他回來” I didn t w

18、orked until he came ba他回來我才開始工作” (4)“As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant /The minute +從句，+主句. ”例如： My father went out immediately I got home. 我一到家，我父親就出去了” (5)No soo ner +had +主語(yǔ)+ don e than +主語(yǔ)+ did. /主語(yǔ)+ had + no sooner+done than主語(yǔ)+ did.例如： No sooner had I go

19、t to Beijing than I called you. 我一到北京就給你打電話 了” I had no sooner got to Beiji ng tha n I called you.(同上) (6)“ Hardly +had 主語(yǔ)+ done whe n / before +主語(yǔ)+ did. /主語(yǔ)+ had +hardly+ done when / befo主語(yǔ) + did.例如： Hardly had she had supper when she went out.她一吃完晚飯就出去了” She had hardly had supper whe n she went ou

20、t.(同上) (7)“By the time從句，+主句.”(注意時(shí)態(tài)的變化)例如： By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回來時(shí)，我已經(jīng)寫完了這本書” By the time you come back, I will have finished this book.至M爾回來時(shí)，我將寫完這本書” (8)“each / every time 從句，+主句.”這時(shí)相當(dāng)于whenever或no matter when 引導(dǎo)的從句。從句也可放在主句之后)例如： Each time he comes to Harbi n, he always drops in on me.每當(dāng)他來哈爾濱，“總是隨便來看看我” 7) 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的有關(guān)句型： (1)“Where 從+句，主句.”例如： Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible. 哪里沒有雨水，種莊稼是很難的或者是不可能的” (2)“ Any where / wherever從句，+主句.例如： Anywhere I go, my wife goes too. 無論我去“哪兒，我的妻子也去哪兒” I will go wherever you suggest .你建議