新視野大學(xué)英語第三版第二冊第八單元ectionA課件市公開課金獎(jiǎng)市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

1、2Animals or children ? A scientists choiceUnit 8 Section AFOREIGH LANGUAGE TEACHING AND RESEARCH PRESS AIR FORCE ENGINEERING UNIVERTISY第1頁Our task must be to free ourselves from this prison by widening our circle of compassion to embrace all living creatures and the whole of nature in its beauty. Al

2、bert Einstein28UNITI am in favor of animal rights as well as human rights. That is the way of a whole human being. Abraham Lincoln第2頁Section A 28Human rights vs. animal rightsUNITAnimals or children ? A scientists choice ObjectivesTo talk about animal researchTo further understand the textTo apply t

3、he phrases and patternsTo master the essay writing skill第3頁ContentsWarming-up activities Text study Language application SummaryAnimals or children? A scientists choiceSection A 第4頁Warming-up activitiesLead-inPre-reading activitiesCultural backgroundAnimals or children? A scientists choiceSection A

4、第5頁1. Did you have a pet before? How did you treat your pet?As your best friend and family memberTake good care of them even they were sickNever abandoned or ignored when they are getting older Short answer questions第6頁2. Should animals be treated in the same way as human beings? Should scientific e

5、xperiments use animals to develop medicines to help and heal human beings? What do you think about the experiments on animals?Cursed, cruel and non-humanitarian experiment To help and heal human beingsTo help people get rid of painTo develop the medical researchShort answer questions第7頁1. How did th

6、e American treat animals?2. What is PETA?Listen to a talk about animal protection and discuss the questions.第8頁1. How did the American treat animals?To spend thousands of millions of dollars every year; On animal food, health care, equipment and toys;Care so deeply for them;Brave the disaster to sta

7、y with themAnimal welfare organizations provide services第9頁2. What is PETA?An animal rights organization;For the ethical treatment of animals; The headquarters in Norfolk,Virginia; To save and improve the lives of millions of animals;The largest animal rights group in the world第10頁This is the VOA Sp

8、ecial English Education Report.Listen to a short passage concerning animal medical research and fill in the missing information.To be continuedPETA disapproves of the use of animals for _. But many research scientists say this position could prevent development of treatments and cures for serious an

9、d _.medical researchdeadly diseases第11頁To be continued Wesley Smith is a lawyer allied with the Discovery Institute, a _educational group. He has written extensively about science and _.Mister Smith points to the Silver Spring Monkey Case as an example of _ policy. Last year, he wrote on the subject

10、 for the online publication of the National Review. His article was called A Monkey for Your Grandmother.Listen to a short passage concerning animal medical research and fill in the missing information.nonprofitethicsharmful第12頁To be continuedHe noted the _ of victims of Alzheimers disease. This dis

11、ease _ mainly older people. It steals their ability to think and care for themselves. Animals are often used in research on such _. Listen to a short passage concerning animal medical research and fill in the missing information. sufferingstrikesbrain disease第13頁 The American Veterinary Medical Asso

12、ciation is an organization of doctors who care for animals. The A.V.M.A. agrees with some _ taken by animal rights groups. But the association also says it cannot accept policies that conflict with what it calls _ animal use for human purposes. Listen to a short passage concerning animal medical res

13、earch and fill in the missing information.positionsresponsible第14頁Questions Previewing1. What is the animal research? And why?2. Why did animal rights activists ban on animal testing?3. Why did physician scientists conduct the animal experiments?TipsTipsTipsCultural backgroundAnimal research第15頁What

14、 is the animal research? And why?To use animals in experiments;To research the new drugs;To improve the success rate of surgeries;To keep the people healthy and happy;To help the patients and dying people Cultural backgroundAnimal research第16頁2. Why did animal rights activists ban on animal testing?

15、Cruel and inhumane, animals should be free;Unreliable, different between people and animals; Computers can also be programmed ; Break the ecological balance.Cultural backgroundAnimal research第17頁3. Why did physician scientists conduct the animal experiments?To relieve the eternal suffering of people

16、;To understand the process and test new therapies;Most experiments on human beings will fail;To accelerate the process of medical research;The research of simulated effects on computer is of little value Cultural backgroundAnimal research第18頁Main idea & structureLanguage focusCritical thinking Text

17、studyAnimals or children? A scientists choiceSection A 第19頁According to the text, why did the author become a childrens doctor? (Para.1)Tips love and supreme desire to keep them healthy and draw the author to medical research.The text is an _, the purpose of which is to convince readers by using goo

18、d _ and strong _. The author, through writing this essay, argues for his rightfulness of doing _. argumentative essay reasons evidence animal research 第20頁P(yáng)art I (Para. 1)The author was _of being cruel to animals since his top desire is only to keep children healthy with _based on _. wrongly accused

19、 medical advances animal research 第21頁For career advancement Tortuer innocent animalsNo moral compassdevilHow did animal rights activists describe the researchers? (Para.2)Response?accuse第22頁What did physician scientists do? (Para.3)ResponseBeliefBe unbelievably uncaringAllow them to creep in“animal

20、 fraud” and hatredPersist in our beliefImportance of animal research for public healthWhat Should be done?Respond to the emotional tone by第23頁P(yáng)art II Paras. 2-3This part unfolds the current situation of animal-rights movement. Firstly, animal rights protectors distort the truth by accusing the physi

21、cian. The author also criticizes the indifference of the public, senators and even the people who worked in the medical field.第24頁To Leave medical research standstill Most of experiments on human beings will fail What are the first three reasons to relieve the eternal suffering of human beings ? (Pa

22、ra.4)To improve and test new therapies on animal research Reasons (3)第25頁 The optional fourth choice by computer imitation (Para. 5)Advice?Possible benefits? Can computer model exchange the actual experiments ? computer models which suggested by animal rights activists are of little value.第26頁 What

23、are the terrifying effects of arresting the animal research? (Para.6)Drugs to cure infections will remain undiscovered.Surgical and diagnostic techniques will be developed.Fundamental biological processes will remain mysteries. undeveloped.第27頁What results did animal research help us to achieve ?(Pa

24、ra.7)TipsTo fight against the serious sicknesses, such as _, _ and _.To operate the most complex surgical procedures, such as _ and _.heart disease high blood pressure stroke heart or hip surgery organ transplantation surgeries第28頁P(yáng)art III Paras. 4-7As the main part of the essay, it provides compell

25、ing reasons to justify the necessity of doing animal research. It emphasizes why doing animal research is so indispensable, and warns that stopping animal research will cause significantly negative effects.第29頁How about the present situation of human beings in American today ?(Para.8)TipsPeople are

26、overprotection from the reality of human life and death and what it means. They are more concerned about animals and so little for sick and dying human beings.第30頁What is the authors attitude ?(Para.9)TipsWe should arouse the majority to protect the future of animal research, and oppose the misdirec

27、ted minority.第31頁P(yáng)art (Paras.8-9) conclusion of the essayThe author is trying to make his _ be heard and also his most worried concern. He urges the public to _ put an end to the nightmare to cease animal research.final appealtake actions to第32頁 I am wrongly accused of doing animal research since my

28、 top desire is only to keep children healthy with medical advances based on animal research. (Para. 1)Introduction 第33頁 Animal rights activists distort my medical research and accuse me of being a physician without moral limits. (Paras. 2-3)Introduction Current situation of the animal-rights movemen

29、t第34頁Introduction Current situation of the animal-rights movementReasons to justify the necessity of animal researchTo relieve the eternal suffering of human among the possible three reasons. (para.4)The optional 4th choice from animal activists is using computer model, but its of no value (Para. 5)

30、The terrifying effects of arresting animal research will only be felt years or decades later. (Para. 6)Our current combat abilities against sickness are mostly based on previous animal research. (Para. 7)第35頁Introduction Current situation of the animal-rights movementReasons to justify the necessity

31、 of animal researchConclusion第36頁Human rights vs. animal rightsI am wrongly _ of doing animal research since my _ is only to keep children healthy based on animal research. Although the animal-rights activists _ the truth. The politicians give in to the _ of animal rights advocates, even the people

32、working in the medical field let animal rights activists _. twistaccusedsupreme desireTo be continuedcreep inlobbying第37頁They _the issue as one of “_” and_. To relieve the _ of human beings, animal research is the best choice to understand the process and _, more than that hoping accidental discover

33、ies will _. Whats more, the optional fourth choice is _ the animal experiments by computer model. Its _. move us forwardhatredanimal fraudtest new therapiesof little valueTo be continuedframeeternal suffering imitate第38頁The studies what are along with subsequent _ will actually end if animal researc

34、h is severely _. I would never _ needless cruel treatment of animals. the real question _ the importance of the _ and protect its future.advancesrestrictedadvocateis aware of animal experiment 第39頁P(yáng)ractical Phrases Specific Meanings1. tip the scales使天平（向某人或物）傾斜 2. have relevance to 與相關(guān)3. creep in漸漸影

35、響，逐步改變 4. in the name of 以名義5. make a contribution作貢獻(xiàn)6. be / become aware of 意識(shí)到；明白；知道7. isolate sb. / sth. from 與隔離；孤立 第40頁使天平（向某人或物）傾斜 (Personality / talent / kindness / quirkiness / tip the scales) Personality, talent, kindness, and maybe even quirkiness, may tip the scales. tip the scales短語逆譯短語應(yīng)

36、用人格，才藝，親和力，甚至于奇謀詭詐伎倆，都有可能成為加重分量砝碼。意群提醒第41頁與相關(guān)(latest findings/ to a great extent)The researchers hope the latest findings will have relevance to people to a great extent. have relevance to短語逆譯短語應(yīng)用研究者們希望這些最新發(fā)覺和人類有很大關(guān)聯(lián)。意群提醒第42頁漸漸影響，逐步改變 (feelings o f uncertainty and doubt)When feelings of uncertainty

37、and doubt start to creep in, I face those feelings directly and ask myself how can I learn from this to better myself?creep in短語逆譯短語應(yīng)用當(dāng)不確定感和疑惑開始逐步侵襲，我直面那些感覺，然后問自己，我怎樣才能從這些感覺中取得更多收獲？意群提醒第43頁以名義(in the name of / democracy ) Soldiers in the name of democracy, let us all unite!in the name of 短語逆譯短語應(yīng)用戰(zhàn)士們

38、以民主名義，讓我們團(tuán)結(jié)起來！意群提醒第44頁作貢獻(xiàn) ( make a contribution to ) Everyone should make a contribution to protecting the environment. make a contribution短語逆譯短語應(yīng)用每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該為保護(hù)環(huán)境做貢獻(xiàn)。 意群提醒第45頁意識(shí)到；明白；知道(heart disease / be aware of)The researchers say if people want to avoid heart disease, they should be more aware of how

39、 much sugar is in their food. be / become aware of 短語逆譯短語應(yīng)用研究人員表示：人們假如想要預(yù)防心臟病，就應(yīng)該愈加清楚認(rèn)識(shí)到食物中含糖量。意群提醒第46頁與隔離；孤立 (for the sake of / isolate from) For the sake of the safety of all, this patient should be isolated from other patients. 短語逆譯短語應(yīng)用為了大家安全，這個(gè)病人應(yīng)該與其它病人隔離開。 意群提醒isolate sb. / sth. from第47頁 Functi

40、onal Patterns Functions & Usages1. When sth. is in question, as is the case with , sth. is of little value. 用于表示“某人在特定身份下做某事感受”。2. There is the danger that , while 用于表示“某種情況可能造成嚴(yán)重后果”。 3. The question is whether but 用于表示“人們應(yīng)該面正確真正問題”。第48頁當(dāng)原理本身有問題時(shí)，就跟正處于研究階段復(fù)雜生物系統(tǒng)情況一樣，僅靠計(jì)算機(jī)模擬成效甚微。原句譯文逆譯練習(xí)When the prin

41、ciples themselves are in question, as is the case with the complex biological systems of human life under study, computer modeling alone is of little value. 句型提煉第49頁When sth. is in question, as is the case with, sth is of little value. 句型提煉應(yīng)用提醒用于表示“當(dāng)某事有問題時(shí)，跟某種情況一樣 ”句型應(yīng)用第50頁經(jīng)典例句當(dāng)人們本身意識(shí)比較淡薄時(shí)，就像當(dāng)前汽車市場高

42、居不下購置數(shù)量，僅靠政府出臺(tái)環(huán)境保護(hù)政策收效甚微。意群提醒When the peoples own consciousness is in question, as is the case with the high purchases of auto market, depending only on the environmental protection policy of the government is of little value. (own consciousness / depend on / environmental protection policy ) 第51頁危險(xiǎn)

43、是，那些善意政治家慌忙作出決定，策略性地滿足了那小部分大聲疾呼示威者，這只是權(quán)宜之計(jì)，而這些決定后果和造成破壞性影響要很久才會(huì)顯現(xiàn)。原句譯文逆譯練習(xí)There is the danger that quick decisions by well-meaning politicians will create resolutions to diplomatically satisfy the small minority of loud protestors while the consequences and damaging impact of those decisions will no

44、t be apparent until long after.句型提煉第52頁There is the danger / risk that, while 句型提煉應(yīng)用提醒用于表示“因?yàn)槟撤N情況造成嚴(yán)重結(jié)果” 。句型應(yīng)用第53頁(involve in/ ecological environment / influence on ) 經(jīng)典例句可怕是，當(dāng)人們用動(dòng)物進(jìn)行醫(yī)學(xué)試驗(yàn)時(shí)候卻沒有意識(shí)到將會(huì)破壞生態(tài)平衡，最終影響到我們下一代。意群提醒There is the risk that the people who are involved in animal research wont realiz

45、e the damage to the ecological environment while the consequence will influence on our younger generation.第54頁所以，真正問題是我們能否喚起大多數(shù)漠不關(guān)心民眾來保護(hù)動(dòng)物試驗(yàn)未來，以反對嗓門很大，但卻是被誤導(dǎo)少數(shù)群體。原句譯文逆譯練習(xí)Hence, the real question is whether an uncaring majority can be aroused to protect its future against a loud, but misdirected, min

46、ority.句型提煉第55頁Hence, the real question / problem is whether but 句型提煉應(yīng)用提醒用于表達(dá)“人們應(yīng)該面對真正問題”。句型應(yīng)用第56頁(basic news evaluation standard / impartiality of objective news )經(jīng)典例句所以，真正問題是我們能否喚起大多數(shù)沒有基本新聞評(píng)判標(biāo)準(zhǔn)受眾人群來維護(hù)新聞消息客觀公正性，以反對影響面很大，但卻是被誤導(dǎo)少數(shù)媒體。意群提醒Hence, the real question is whether majority who dont have the ba

47、sic news evaluation standard can be aroused to maintain the impartiality of objective news against some influential, but misdirected, minority media.第57頁 a. I became a childrens doctor because of my love for children and my supreme desire to keep them healthy . (Para.1, L2) 我成為一名兒科醫(yī)生，是因?yàn)槲覑酆⒆?，也因?yàn)槲易畲笤?/p>

48、望是讓他們保持健康。第58頁 b. There is the danger that quick decisions by well-meaning politicians will create resolution to diplomatically satisfy the small minority of loud protestors while the consequences and damaging impact of those decisions will not be apparent until long after. (Para.6, L5) 危險(xiǎn)是，那些善意政治家慌

49、忙作出決定，策略性地滿足了那小部分大聲疾呼示威者，這只是權(quán)宜之計(jì)，而這些決定后果和造成破壞性影響要很久才會(huì)顯現(xiàn)。第59頁 c. Hence the real question is whether an uncaring majority can be aroused to protect its future against a loud, but misdirected, minority. (Para.9, L5)所以，真正問題是我們能否喚起大多數(shù)漠不關(guān)心民眾來保護(hù)動(dòng)物試驗(yàn)未來，以反對嗓門很大，但卻是被誤導(dǎo)少數(shù)群體。 第60頁Do you think animal research is

50、 necessary and meaningful ? And why?How did we reduce the harm to animals ?3 What is the relationship between human and animals?TipsTipsTips第61頁 Yes, absolutely. Advancement of science necessitates animal research. It manifests that drug experimentation on live mammals is far more effectual than exp

51、erimentation on bacteria or on other lower species in testing drug safety. Secondly, in space research, live animals are still the only viable alternative to humans in testing living creature reaction to outer-space experience on a flight not considered to be sufficiently safe for human astronauts.1

52、. Do you think animal research is necessary and meaningful ? and why?to be continued第62頁 2. How did we reduce the harm to animals ? I concede that experiments upon animals may induce suffering to the test animals. However, I am convinced that there are no feasible alternatives to this methodology at

53、 the current stage of scientific development. On balance, I think that we should allow animals testing to be continued but at the same time use techniques such as analgesic, anesthetic and tranquilizing drugs to minimize the pain inflicted upon the test animal and augment the general welfare of thes

54、e animals.to be continued第63頁 Animals were friends or foes of humanity at different times of the human history. It is such a complicated relationship between human and animals. In the entire ecosystem of the earth, human cant live without animals. Human rise to the top of the food chain subsisting h

55、armonious with animals. The integrity of ecological species is also important to the development of humans future.3. What is the relationship between human and animals?第64頁 What is the conflict between animal rights activists and physician scientists?Watch a video clip and discuss the question:第65頁

56、First, there are three stages for us to understand the earthings(生物). We all live in the earth, there are no sexism(性別歧視), racism(種族歧視) and speciesism(物種歧視), included all creatures and human beings. Humans are not the only creature in the earth and share the resource with any other animal.to be cont

57、inuedWhat is the conflict between animal rights activists and physician scientists?第66頁 Second, the term of vivisection(活體解剖) is called medical experiment by the living animals, they called it medical science. The reason is to discover the essential methods of curing the humans disease. There are tw

58、o mistakes here, one is the effectiveness(有效性) of this way, another is different reaction between human and animals.What is the conflict between animal rights activists and physician scientists?to be continued第67頁 Third, is this the exemplify the most extreme racist theories(極端種族主義) of Nazi as same

59、as the human slaughter(屠殺) animals? The creatures shouldnt measure by man, they are another nations, what should we do?What is the conflict between animal rights activists and physician scientists?第68頁 Language applicationWriting devicesOral reproductionParagraph translationAnimals or children? A sc

60、ientists choiceSection A 第69頁Learn how to write an argumentative essay：To write an argumentative essay must provide specific and convincing evidence that supports the thesis statement. A writing mode that reqiures critical thinking and analytical skills. We also need to use the solid evidence and fa