電廠設(shè)備英漢翻譯

1、按中文排序按中文排序 NUMPAGES 26- PAGE 18中文- PAGE 37高中缸脹差英文全稱英文縮寫中文boilerBLR (鍋)爐#turbineTURB (汽)機(jī)#side AS_AA側(cè)ALayer AL_AA層ASafetySFT安全Apush buttonPB按鈕（鍵）APercentPCT百分比BswaySWAY擺動BsafetySFT保安BprotectionPRCT保護(hù)BalarmALM報警BstandbySTBY備用Bstandby power sourceSTBY PW備用電源BbodyBODY本體BPUMPPMP（P）泵BRatioRATIO比scoreSCORE

2、比BclosedCL閉式Bclosed circulating waterCL CIR WTR閉式循環(huán)水BlockLOCK閉鎖Block closeLOCK CL閉鎖關(guān)Block openLOCK OPN閉鎖開Bwall temperatureWALL TEM壁溫BtransformerXFMR變壓器Bmake-up waterMK UP WTR補(bǔ)水Bmake-up oilMK UP OIL補(bǔ)油Bnon symmetryN_SYM不對稱BHeatingHTG采暖CMaterial storeroomMRM材料庫CreferenceREF參考CInsertINST插入StorehouseSH倉C

3、operationOPR操作CslotSLOT槽CSideSIDE側(cè)Cside wallSIDE WALL側(cè)墻Cmeasurement pointMSMNT PNT測點ClayerLAYER層CdifferentialDIFF差動Cdifferential pressureDIF PRS（DP）差壓（壓差）Cdiesel engineDSL柴油機(jī)Cplant service transformerP_XFMR廠變Cplant service lower transformerP_L_XFMR廠低變CWorkshopWORKSHOP廠房Cplant service higher transfor

4、merP_L_XFMR廠高變Cplant innerPLNT INN廠內(nèi)CPlantPLNT廠用CPlant service power ratePLNT PW RATE廠用電率CPlant front transformer PFX場前變COver speedOVER SPD超速Cover temperatureOVER TEM超溫Cprogrammed controlPRGC程控CcogCOG齒CcogCOG齒部CGearGEAR齒輪CChargeCHARGE充電Cextraction steamEXTR抽汽CtapTAP抽頭CoutletOUTL出口COutgoing waterOUTG

5、 WTR出水Coutgoing wireOUTG WIRE出線Cslag removerSLGRMV出渣機(jī)，除渣機(jī)CPrecipitatorPREC除塵器CDemineralizedDEMINE除鹽的CDemineralized deviceDEMINR除鹽裝置CdeaeratorDEA除氧器CGet rid of gas transformer GASX除灰變CtreatmentTRMT處理CdrumDRUM傳動CSensorSSR傳感器CsurgeSURGE喘震Csoot blowSBW吹灰Csoot blowerSBWR吹灰器CpurgePURGE吹掃CSave SAVE儲能Cpurit

6、yPURITY純度CMagnetic control meterMCM磁控表CclassifierCLFR粗粉分離器Copen demandOPN DMD打開命令D( front ) big platenBIG PLTN大屏D大于DdamperDMPR擋板DconductivityCONDT導(dǎo)電度Dsteam lead pipeSTMLP導(dǎo)汽管DpilotPLT導(dǎo)向Dpilot bearingPLT BEAR導(dǎo)向軸承Dguide vaneGDVN導(dǎo)葉DLowLOW(LO)低DLow voltageLOW VOLT低電壓Dlow pressure auxiliaryLOW AUX低輔Dlow p

7、ressure heaterLPH低加Dlow frequencyLOW FREQ低頻Dlow speedLOW SPD低速Dlow temperatureLOW TEM低溫Dlow limitLOW LMT低限D(zhuǎn)low pressure cylinderLPC低壓缸Dlow pressureLOW PRS低壓力D低于DBottomBTM底DStage oneSTG I第一級DPointPNT點DIgnitionIGNT點火DIgnitorIGNTR點火器Delectric magneticMAG電磁Delectric magnetic valveMAG V電磁閥Dmotor operated

8、MO電動Dmotor operated regulating valveMOV電動調(diào)節(jié)門DMotor drive speed governing oil pumpMDSGOP電動調(diào)速油泵Dmotor drive feedwater pumpMDFP電動給水泵Dmotor operated valveMOV電動門Delectrical workKWH電度Delectric motorMTR電機(jī)(電動機(jī))DcurrentCRRT電流DCircuitCCT電路DElectricELEC電氣DvoltageVOLT電壓Dvoltage loopVOLT LOOP電壓回路DPower supplyPW電

9、源Dregulating stageRGL STG調(diào)節(jié)級Dregulate valveRGL V調(diào)節(jié)門Dgoverning valveGVN V調(diào)速汽門Dspeed governorSPD GVNR調(diào)速器DGoverning oilGVN OIL(GO)調(diào)速油phase modifier, phase modulatorPH MDFR調(diào)相機(jī)DadjustingADJ調(diào)整Dbutterfly valveBFV蝶閥DtopTOP頂DceilingCLNG頂棚DjackingJACK頂軸DintermittentINTMT定期(排污)Dintermittent blow down flash tan

10、kINTMT BLDN FLTK定期排污擴(kuò)容器DFixed valueFV定值DstatorSTAT定子Dmotive powerMTV動力Dmoving bladeM_BLD動葉片DactACT動作DDenounce wheel machineDWM斗輪機(jī)coal blockingCOAL BLOCK堵煤DblockingBLOCK堵塞DEnd faceEND FACE端DShort circuitSC短路DSection#段DbreakerBRKR斷路器Dcut off the water supplyWTR CUT斷水DdisconnectingDISCON斷線DsymmetrySYM對

11、稱Datmospheric relief valveATM REL VLV對空排汽門DcollarCOLLAR軛部Esecondary airSA二次風(fēng)Esecondary air damperSAD二次風(fēng)擋板Egenerator transformer unitGXU發(fā)變組FgeneratorGEN發(fā)電機(jī)FvalveV閥門Fvalve positionPOS閥位 / 位置反饋FflangeFLAN法蘭FtipplerTPLR翻車機(jī)FTippler transformerTPLRX翻車機(jī)變Reversal washingRWG反沖洗FfeedbackFDBK反饋FreverseRVRS反向Fr

12、eversal rotationRRT反轉(zhuǎn)FmodeMODE方式ForientationORT方向FDischarge steamDISCH STM放汽Fdischarge waterDISCH WTR放水FDischarge oilDISCH OIL放油FNonNON非Fnon drive endN_DRV_E非驅(qū)動端Fisolating platenISLT PLTN分隔屏FSeparatorSEP分離器FareaAREA分區(qū)FBranchBRCH分支Fbin, pulverized coal bunkerBIN粉倉FPC levelPC LVL粉位FAir flowAIR FLOW風(fēng)量F

13、WindboxWINDBOX風(fēng)箱FFan roomFRM風(fēng)機(jī)房FAuxiliaryAUX輔助FLoadLOAD負(fù)荷Fnegative pressure-P負(fù)壓FDuplicateDUP復(fù)FComplexCOMP復(fù)合Ftwo-velocity stageTVS復(fù)速級FResetRSET復(fù)位FviceVICE副FDry ash storeroomDAR干灰?guī)霨HighHIGH(HI)高Ghigh voltage standby transformerHVSX高備變Ghigh voltageHIGH VOLT高電壓Ghigh pressure auxiliaryHIGH AUX高輔Ghigh pre

14、ssure headerHPH高加Ghigh energy spark ignitorHESI高能點火器Ghigh speedHIGH SPD高速Ghigh level water boxHLWB高位水箱Ghigh temperatureHIGH TEM高溫Ghigh limitHIGH LMT高限Ghigh pressure cylinderHPC高壓缸Ghigh pressureHIGH PRS高壓力Ghigh intermediate pressure cylinderHIPC高中壓缸GisolateISLT隔離GDiaphragmDPHRM隔膜Gpulverized coal feed

15、erPVL FDR給粉機(jī)G(coal ) feederCOAL FDR給煤機(jī)GfeedwaterFEED WTR給水Gindustrial waterIND WTR工業(yè)水GworkingWORK工作Goperating transformerOX工作變壓器Goperating powerO_PW工作電源GCommonCOM公用Gcommon transformerCX公用變GPowerPW功率Gsteam supplySTM SPL供汽GH2 supplyH2 SPL供氫Goil supplyOIL SPL供油GFaultFAULT故障GcloseCL關(guān)Gclose demandCD關(guān)命令GC

16、losed positionCP關(guān)狀態(tài)GPipePIP管, 管道GPipe wallPIP WALL管壁GContainerCTNR罐Galarm windowALM WIN光字牌GcabinetCAB柜GBoilerBLR鍋爐Gboiler hallBLR HALL鍋爐房GBoiler make up/feed water treatment transformerBMFWTX鍋爐補(bǔ)給水處理變GBoiler make up/feed water plantBMFWP鍋爐補(bǔ)給水車間Gover loadOV LOAD過負(fù)荷Gover excitatorOV EXCTR過勵磁Gover curre

17、ntOV CRRT過流GfilterFLTR過濾器GsuperheatedSH過熱GsuperheaterSHTR過熱器Gsuperheated steamSH STM過熱蒸汽Gover speedOV SPD過速Gover voltageOV VOLT過壓GoverloadOV LOAD過載Goxygen contentO2 CT含氧量HNumberNO.號（量詞）HSuitabilitySUIT適合HcomposeCMPS合成Hclose switchCL SWTH合閘HboxBOX盒HBackBA后Hrear platenREAR PLTN后屏HSliding stop pushing

18、bearingSSPB滑動止推軸承HChemistryCHEM化學(xué)HChemistry adding medicine treatmentCAMT化學(xué)加藥處理HPilot valvePLT V滑閥Hash hopperASH HOP灰斗HAsh plant service transformerASHPX灰場變Hreturn (oil, water)RTN (OIL, WTR)回(油,水)Hreturn fuel fanRFF回料風(fēng)機(jī)Hreturn airRTN AIR回送風(fēng)HconvergeCNVG匯流HscannerSCNR火檢HflameFLM火焰Hflame intensityFLM

19、INTS火焰強(qiáng)度HNozzleNOZZLE火嘴Hturbine sideTURB SIDE機(jī)端JMachine roomMCH RM機(jī)房JCabinetCAB機(jī)柜JmechanicalMCHN機(jī)械JunitUNIT機(jī)組JUnit drain water slotUDS機(jī)組排水槽JactiveACTIVE激勵JStageSTG級JLimitLMT極限Jsteam headerSTM HDR集汽聯(lián)箱Jwater collectorWTR CLCT集水箱JheaderHDR集箱JCollecting ring CER集電環(huán)JConvergence refrigelation stationCTS集中

20、制冷站JcalculationCAL計算JrelayRELAY繼電器JheaterHTR加熱器Jheat steamHEAT STM加熱蒸汽Jspeed upSPD UP加速JcreviceCRVC夾層JcreviceCRVC間隙JmonitorMNTR監(jiān)視JReduceREDR減少Jslow downSLOW DN減速JDesuperheatDSH減溫Jtemperature and pressure reducerPRS/TEM REDR 減溫減壓器JDesuperheaterDSHR減溫器Jpressure reducer valvePRS REDR V減壓閥JtestTEST檢測Jma

21、intenanceMAINTENACE檢修JMaintenance transformerMNTNCX檢修變exchangerEXCHR交換器Jalternating currentAC交流Jrubber ballRBBR BALL膠球JcornerCRNR角JgroundGND接地JRelease RELS解除Ground switchGND_S接地刀ThrottleTHRL節(jié)流JendEND結(jié)束JthrottleTHTTL截止JMetalMTL金屬JMetal operating transformerMOX金工變JOnlyONLY僅JEmergencyEMG緊急Jemergency re

22、lieve oil valveEMG RLV OIL V緊急放油閥JIngoingING進(jìn)Jingoing lineING LINE進(jìn)線Jfine treatmentFINE TRMT精處理JcleanCLEAN凈JPurity oil chamberPUR OC凈油室Jradial / axialRAD / AXI徑向JRadial bearingRBEAR徑向軸承Jstationary bladeS_BLD靜葉片JLocalLCL就地JIsolationISLT絕緣JswitchSWTH開關(guān)KstartSTR開始KopenOPN開式Kopen circulatingOPN CIR開式循環(huán)K

23、open circulating waterOPN CIR WTR開式循環(huán)水Kopened statusOP開狀態(tài)Kflame proof oilFPO抗燃油KshellSHELL殼體KgoverningGVN可調(diào)速的Kair sideAIR_S空側(cè)KAirAIR空氣Kair preheaterAPH空預(yù)器KControlCTL控制KControl demandCTL DMD控制命令(對調(diào)節(jié)閥)Kcontrol roomCTL ROOM控制室Kcontrol boxCTL BOX控制箱Krun backRB快速減負(fù)荷Kflash tankFLTK擴(kuò)容器KFast switch equipmen

24、tFEW快切裝置Kcold airCOLD AIR冷風(fēng)LcoolingCLG冷卻Lcooling air (blower) fanCLG AIR FAN冷卻風(fēng)機(jī)LcoolerCLR冷卻器Loil coolerOIL CLR冷油器Lcool reheatCOOL RHT冷再熱LionION離子LMomentMNT力矩vertical typeVERT立式LexcitationEXCT勵磁LExcitation windingE_WND勵磁繞組LexcitatorEXCTR勵磁機(jī)Lexcitator sideEXCTR SIDE勵端LExcitator transformerEXCTX勵磁變Lco

25、ntinue blowdownCTN BLDN連排Lcontinue blowdown flashtankCTN BLDN FLTK連排擴(kuò)容器LconnectorCNTR連通管Lcombined steam valveCSV聯(lián)合汽門LinterconnectionINTRCT聯(lián)絡(luò)LinterlockINTRLK聯(lián)鎖LheaderHDR聯(lián)箱Lzero sequence0_SEQ零序LflowFLW流量LAil leakAL漏風(fēng)LfurnaceFNC爐膛LfilterFLTR濾網(wǎng)Loil filterOIL FLTR濾油器LrateRATE率LmotorMTR馬達(dá)MPulsePULSE脈沖Mmat

26、chMATCH滿足MPulverized coalPUL煤粉MbinBIN煤粉倉MSealingSEAL密封Mseal waterSEAL WTR密封水Mseal oilSEAL OIL密封油Mcoal mill MILL磨煤機(jī)Mworn outWNUT磨損MbowlBOWL磨碗Mthe last stageL_STG末級MheaderHDR母管MbusBUS母線MinnerINN內(nèi), 內(nèi)側(cè), 內(nèi)部NnatriumNA鈉NShockproofSHKPRF耐震NinverseINVS逆Ncheck valve, non-return valveCHK V逆止門NmeshMESH嚙合Nconden

27、sateCND凝結(jié)Ncondensated waterCND WTR凝結(jié)水NCondensated water treatmentCWT凝結(jié)水處理Ncondensate pumpCND P凝結(jié)水泵NcondenserCNSR凝汽器Ntorsional oscillationTOROSC扭振NDensityDSTY濃度Nsteam air heaterSAH暖風(fēng)器NcouplerCPLR耦合器OrowROW排 (量詞)P pulverized coal exhausterPCE排粉機(jī)PExhaustEXH排風(fēng)PExhausterEXHR排風(fēng)機(jī)PVentVENT排空PExhaust steamEX

28、H STM排汽PExhaust waterEXH WTR排水PBlowdownBLDN排污Pflue gasFLUE GAS排煙Pexhaust gas fanEGF排煙風(fēng)機(jī)PExhaust oilEXH OIL排油PturningTURN盤車Ppanel facePNFC盤面PbypassBYPS旁路PspraySPRAY噴水PexpansionEXP膨脹PbeltBELT皮帶PEccentricityECNT偏心度PFrequencyFREQ頻率Pplaten fanPLTN FAN屏風(fēng)機(jī)Pplaten superheatP_SHTR屏式過熱器PstartSTR啟動QStart and s

29、tandby transformerSBX起備變Start demandSTRD啟動指令QRunning boiler roomRBR啟動鍋爐房QpneumaticPNMTC氣動QgasGAS氣體QSteamSTM汽QDrumDRUM汽包Qturbine-driven feedwater pumpTDFP汽動給水泵Qsteam-driven oil pumpSDOP汽動油泵Qsteam sealing, steam seal glandGLD汽封QcylinderCYL汽缸QturbineTURB汽機(jī)Qsteam temperatureSTM TEM汽溫QfrontFR前Qfront / ba

30、ckF/B前后Qbooster pumpBP前置泵QforceFORCE強(qiáng)制QWallWALL墻QSwitchSWTH切換QH2 sideH2_S氫側(cè)QlightLIGHT輕QwashWASH清洗QNetNET球網(wǎng)QareaAREA區(qū)Qdrive endDRV_E驅(qū)動端Qwhole plantWHL PLNT全廠Qwhole dayWHL DAY全天Qall phases3 PH全相Qphase losePH LOSE缺相QacknowledgeACK確認(rèn)Qburning exhaustBRNHT燃盡RFuelFUEL燃料RBurnerBNR燃燒器RFuel pump roomFPR燃油泵房R

31、windingWND繞組Rhot airHOT AIR熱風(fēng)Rhot wellHOT WELL熱井Rhot reheatHOT RHT熱再熱RdissolvedDSSLV溶解RfusibleFUSE熔斷Rfusible cutoutFUSE熔斷器RinletINL入口RlubeLUB潤滑Rlube oilLUB OIL潤滑油RRediatorRDTR散熱器Rtertiary airTA三次風(fēng)ST valveT V三通閥SupUP上, 上部SupperUPP上層Swater-supplyWTR SPL上水SSetSET設(shè)定SExtendEXTD伸進(jìn)Sstep upSTEP UP升壓SEconomi

32、zerECON省煤器SfailureFAIL失敗Slose synchronizerLOSE SYN失步Slose magnetLOSE MAG失磁Sbe out of orderNODR失靈ShumidityHMDT濕度SCobblestoneCS石子SaccidentACCD事故SEmergencyEMG事故SFour segmentFS四段StestTEST試驗SCollectionCLCT收集SManualMANL手動Sdrain waterDRN疏水Sdrain waterDRN V疏水閥Sdrain tankDRN TK疏水罐Sdrain water flashtankDRN FL

33、TK疏水?dāng)U容器Spulverized coal conveyorPUL CVR輸粉機(jī)Scoal conveyerCOAL CVR輸煤機(jī)StransportXPRT輸送SConveying coal transformerCCX輸煤變SverticalVERT豎直(方向)的SwaterWTR(W)水SWater pumpWTR P水泵Swater treatmentWTR TRMT水處理SWater sealWTR SEAL水封Swater wallWTR WALL水冷壁Swater curtainWTR CURTAIN水幕ShorizontalHORZ水平(方向)的Swater levelWT

34、R LVL水位Swater boxWTR BOX水箱SCoal breaker roomCBR碎煤機(jī)室Sforced draft airFD送風(fēng)Sforced draft fanFDF送風(fēng)機(jī)SSpeedSPD速度Sfast-closingFAST CL速斷SProbePROBE探針TspringSPR彈簧tripTRIP跳閘T( iron ) coreCORE鐵芯Tstop commandSD停止命令Tstop positionSP停止?fàn)顟B(tài)TChannelCHANL通道TDraftDRAFT通風(fēng)TSynchronizerSCHN同步器, 同操器TAct at the same time ACT

35、 ATST同時動作TsynchronousSYNCH同期TbobbinBBIN筒體Tputting intoPUTIN投Toutlet sideOUTL SIDE吐出端Tthrust THST推力Tthrust bearingTHST BEAR推力軸承TretractRETR退回, 縮回TUngearingUNGEAR脫扣TDewaterDWTR脫水TpadPAD瓦(軸承)WpadPAD瓦塊WBuchholtz/gasBCHTZ/GAS瓦斯WouterOUT外部 Wnetwork control roomNET CTL ROOM網(wǎng)控樓WdisplaceDISP位移WpositionPOS位置W

36、temperatureTEM(T)溫度Winterrogation voltageINT VOLT問詢電壓WDirty oil chamberDTY OC污油室Wreactive powerR_PW無功WatomizingATM霧化WCallback sewage pump roomCSPR污水回收泵房Winlet sideINL SIDE吸入端XsystemSYS系統(tǒng)Xcyclone separatorCSEP細(xì)粉分離器XdownDN下XlowerLWR下層, 低層XdowncomerDNCMR下降管XcoilCOIL線圈XlimitLMT限XDirectioDIR向XphasePH相Xre

37、lative expansionRLTV EXP相對膨脹Xphase angle differencePH DIFF相位差XdemagnetizerDEMAG消磁裝置Xfire_fightingFGHT消防Xridding bubble chamberRBCH消泡箱XdisappearDSPPR消失XDisappear harmonyDIS HMNY消諧Xboiler feeder water pump turbineBFPT小汽機(jī)X小于XtrollyTLY小車XCheckCHK校正DischargeDISCH泄放XleakLEAK泄漏XsignalSGNL(SIG)信號XstrokeSTRO

38、KE行程Xstorage batteryBATTERY蓄電池Xenergy storageENST蓄能器Xselect, selectionSEL選擇XcirculatingCIR循環(huán)Xcirculating waterCIR WTR循環(huán)水XCirculating water transformerCWX循環(huán)水變XCirculating water pump roomCWPR循環(huán)水泵房XCirculating water adding medicineCWAM循環(huán)水加藥間Xdifferential pressureDIFF PRS壓差（差壓）YpressurePRS(P)壓力Ycompress

39、ed airCPRESS AIR壓縮空氣Ygas passGAS PASS煙道YgasGAS煙氣Ygas tempGAS TEM煙溫YcationCATION陽離子YO2O2氧Yoxygen contentO2 CT氧量YRemoteREMO遙控YDemandDMD要求Yhydraulic couplerHD_CPLR液力耦合器YlevelLVL液位YHydraulic pressureHYDP液壓Yhydraulic oilHYDL OIL液壓油Yprimary airPA一次風(fēng)Yprimary air fanPAF一次風(fēng)機(jī)Yprimary oilPAO一次油Y1st extraction1

40、ST EXTR一段抽汽YStage oneSTG I一級Yto indicatorTO INDCT儀（器）用YClosedCD已關(guān), 關(guān)狀態(tài)YabnormalABNM異常YoverflowOVFL溢Yoverflow stationOVFL STN溢流站Yinduced draft airIDA引風(fēng)Yinduced draft fanIDF引風(fēng)機(jī)Ymagneto generatorMGNT永勵機(jī)YUseUSE用（使用）YUserUSER用戶Ycustomer valveCV用戶閥YoilOIL油Yoil pumpOIL P油泵Yhydraulic servomotorHD_MTR油動機(jī)YOil

41、 valueOIL VLU油量Yoil pipeOIL PIPE油路Yoil temperatureOIL TEM油溫YOil boxOIL BOX油箱Yoil pressureOIL PRS油壓Yoil stationOIL STN油站Ypower onPW ON有電Yactive powerA_PW有功功率YfiringFIRING有火Ywith coalWCL有煤YrightRI右YpreheatPRHT預(yù)熱Ypreheat pipePRHT PIP預(yù)熱管道YsourceSRC源YremoteRMT遠(yuǎn)方Y(jié)permitPMT允許YRunRUN運(yùn)行YRunning positionRUNP運(yùn)

42、行狀態(tài)YturnTURN匝間ZReheatRHT再熱ZreheaterRHTR再熱器Zreheated steamRHT STM再熱蒸汽ZregenerationRGEN再生ZrecirculateRECIR再循環(huán)Zrecirculating valveRECIR V再循環(huán)閥ZbehindBH在的后面ZdirtyDIRTY臟ZincreateINC增加ZDregsDRG渣ZStationSTN站Zexpansion differenceEXP DIFF脹差ZLighting transformerLX照明變ZVacuumVACM真空Zvacuum pumpVACM P真空泵Zvacuum br

43、eak valveVACM BRK V真空破壞閥ZvibrationVBRT振動Zsteam chamberSTM ROOM蒸汽室ZrectifyingRCTF整流的ZrectifierRCTFR整流器ZnormalNORM正常Zpositive+正的ZrotationRT正轉(zhuǎn)Z Rectifying equipmentR_EPT整流裝置ZliftLIFT支撐Zlift bearingLIFT BEAR支撐軸承ZbranchBRCH支路Zdirect currentDC直流ZDemandDMD指令, 命令ZtoTO至ZPulverized-coal systemPCS制粉系統(tǒng)ZMiddleMI

44、D中間, 中部ZCenterCTR中心ZNeutral pointNTRL PNT中性點Zintermediate pressureINTR PRS中壓Zintermediate pressure cylinderIPC中壓缸ZheavyHEAVY重ZrenewRENEW重新ZShaftSHFT軸bearingBEAR軸承ZBearing boxBB軸承箱GlandGLD軸封ZBushBUSH軸瓦Zaxial displacementAXI DISP軸向位移ZBearing vibrationBEAR VBRT軸振mainMAIN主Zmain transformerMAIN XFMR主變ZMa

45、in electric motorMMTR主電機(jī)main turbineMAIN TURB主機(jī)Zmain steam stop valveMAIN STM V主汽門Zmaster fuel tripMFT主燃料跳閘Zmain steamMAIN STM主蒸汽Zoil tankOIL TK貯油箱Zrotating speedROT SPD轉(zhuǎn)速Zturning roomTURN ROOM轉(zhuǎn)向室ZrotorRTR轉(zhuǎn)子ZequipmentEQPMNT裝置Zstatus, stateST狀態(tài)ZautomaticAUTO自動Zliberty sideLBTY SIDE自由端ZMake H2 station

46、MH2S制氫站ZChiefCHF總ZIntegrationINTR綜合ZimpedanceIMPDC阻抗ZGroupGP組CombinerCOMBNR組件ZThe room of installing ballsROM IN BAL裝球室ZMaximumMAX最大ZTransport stationTS轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)站Zmaximum continuous revolutionMCR最大持續(xù)功率ZMinimumMIN最小ZSetSET準(zhǔn)備就緒ZLeftLE左ZstopstpselectorseleSet POINTSPSEQUENCESEQNOUTPUTOUTPTHRUSTTHRTOUTLETOUTLJ

47、OURNALJORNINPUTINPPRESSPRSOUTBOARDOUTBODINBOARDINBODPRIMARYPRIOPENEDOPNDCLOSEDCLSDOPENING TOR PROT OTPCLOSING TOR PORTCTPCROSS OVERCRVCOMMANDCMDCHANGE OVERCHGOVLOCALLOCPERMISSIVEPERMBOOSTERBOSTEXTRACTEXTRTIndicate FloodINFDFAUTLYFAUTGOVERNORGOVNORSERVICESERVTURNING GEARTGFROMFRM(F)HEADERHEDRECYCLERY

48、LAIRASTRAINERSTNRFLASHFLHOUTLETOUTLFRONTFRCOOLERCLRCYCLECYCTRANSFERTRNFEXTREXSTREAMSTRMWARMWMRECEIVERECVCANNONCAONFAILSAFEFSPERIODPERBELOWBWMINUTEMGUIDEGDSUPPORTSPTCUBICLECUBCAVITY CAVBEFOREBFAFTERAFCHAMBERCBACKPASS WALLBWLREAR WATER WALLRWWDISTRIBUTIONDISTRIVAPOR EXTRACTORVAEXTRANSITIONTRSPROCESSPO

49、CINCOMEINCONon-TechnicalNon-TePOWER MISSPWMOvervoltageOV.UndervoltageUV.TO-BOTTOM ASH SLURRYBASDeprivation HouseDHWater ChillerWC.附錄資料：不需要的可以自行刪除 永磁同步電機(jī)基礎(chǔ)知識PMSM的數(shù)學(xué)模型交流電機(jī)是一個非線性、強(qiáng)耦合的多變量系統(tǒng)。永磁同步電機(jī)的三相繞組分布在定子上，永磁體安裝在轉(zhuǎn)子上。在永磁同步電機(jī)運(yùn)行過程中，定子與轉(zhuǎn)子始終處于相對運(yùn)動狀態(tài)，永磁體與繞組，繞組與繞組之間相互影響，電磁關(guān)系十分復(fù)雜，再加上磁路飽和等非線性因素，要建立永磁同步電機(jī)精確的數(shù)學(xué)模

50、型是很困難的。為了簡化永磁同步電機(jī)的數(shù)學(xué)模型，我們通常做如下假設(shè)：忽略電機(jī)的磁路飽和，認(rèn)為磁路是線性的；不考慮渦流和磁滯損耗；當(dāng)定子繞組加上三相對稱正弦電流時，氣隙中只產(chǎn)生正弦分布的磁勢，忽略氣隙中的高次諧波；驅(qū)動開關(guān)管和續(xù)流二極管為理想元件；忽略齒槽、換向過程和電樞反應(yīng)等影響。永磁同步電機(jī)的數(shù)學(xué)模型由電壓方程、磁鏈方程、轉(zhuǎn)矩方程和機(jī)械運(yùn)動方程組成，在兩相旋轉(zhuǎn)坐標(biāo)系下的數(shù)學(xué)模型如下：(l)電機(jī)在兩相旋轉(zhuǎn)坐標(biāo)系中的電壓方程如下式所示:其中，Rs為定子電阻；ud、uq分別為d、q 軸上的兩相電壓；id、iq分別為d、q軸上對應(yīng)的兩相電流；Ld、Lq分別為直軸電感和交軸電感；c為電角速度；d、q分別

51、為直軸磁鏈和交軸磁鏈。若要獲得三相靜止坐標(biāo)系下的電壓方程，則需做兩相同步旋轉(zhuǎn)坐標(biāo)系到三相靜止坐標(biāo)系的變換，如下式所示。(2)d/q軸磁鏈方程：其中，f為永磁體產(chǎn)生的磁鏈，為常數(shù)，而是機(jī)械角速度，p為同步電機(jī)的極對數(shù)，c為電角速度，e0為空載反電動勢，其值為每項繞組反電動勢的倍。(3)轉(zhuǎn)矩方程：把它帶入上式可得:對于上式，前一項是定子電流和永磁體產(chǎn)生的轉(zhuǎn)矩，稱為永磁轉(zhuǎn)矩；后一項是轉(zhuǎn)子突極效應(yīng)引起的轉(zhuǎn)矩，稱為磁阻轉(zhuǎn)矩，若Ld=Lq，則不存在磁阻轉(zhuǎn)矩，此時，轉(zhuǎn)矩方程為：這里，為轉(zhuǎn)矩常數(shù)，。(4)機(jī)械運(yùn)動方程：其中，是電機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速，是負(fù)載轉(zhuǎn)矩，是總轉(zhuǎn)動慣量(包括電機(jī)慣量和負(fù)載慣量)，是摩擦系數(shù)。直線電機(jī)原

52、理永磁直線同步電機(jī)是旋轉(zhuǎn)電機(jī)在結(jié)構(gòu)上的一種演變，相當(dāng)于把旋轉(zhuǎn)電機(jī)的定子和動子沿軸向剖開，然后將電機(jī)展開成直線，由定子演變而來的一側(cè)稱為初級，轉(zhuǎn)子演變而來的一側(cè)稱為次級。由此得到了直線電機(jī)的定子和動子，圖1為其轉(zhuǎn)變過程。直線電機(jī)不僅在結(jié)構(gòu)上是旋轉(zhuǎn)電機(jī)的演變，在工作原理上也與旋轉(zhuǎn)電機(jī)類似。在旋轉(zhuǎn)的三相繞組中通入三相正弦交流電后，在旋轉(zhuǎn)電機(jī)的氣隙中產(chǎn)生旋轉(zhuǎn)氣隙磁場，旋轉(zhuǎn)磁場的轉(zhuǎn)速（又叫同步轉(zhuǎn)速）為： （1-1）其中，交流電源頻率，電機(jī)的極對數(shù)。如果用表示氣隙磁場的線速度，則有： （1-2）其中，為極距。當(dāng)旋轉(zhuǎn)電機(jī)展開成直線電機(jī)形式以后，如果不考慮鐵芯兩端開斷引起的縱向邊端效應(yīng)，此氣隙磁場沿直線運(yùn)動方

53、向呈正弦分布，當(dāng)三相交流電隨時間變化時，氣隙磁場由原來的圓周方向運(yùn)動變?yōu)檠刂本€方向運(yùn)動，次級產(chǎn)生的磁場和初級的磁場相互作用從而產(chǎn)生電磁推力。在直線電機(jī)當(dāng)中我們把運(yùn)動的部分稱為動子，對應(yīng)于旋轉(zhuǎn)電機(jī)的轉(zhuǎn)子。這個原理和旋轉(zhuǎn)電機(jī)相似，二者的差異是：直線電機(jī)的磁場是平移的，而不是旋轉(zhuǎn)的，因此稱為行波磁場。這時直線電機(jī)的同步速度為v=2f,旋轉(zhuǎn)電機(jī)改變電流方向后，電機(jī)的旋轉(zhuǎn)方向發(fā)生改變，同樣的方法可以使得直線電機(jī)做往復(fù)運(yùn)動。圖1永磁直線同步電機(jī)的演變過程 圖2 直線電機(jī)的基本工作原理 對永磁同步直線電機(jī)，初級由硅鋼片沿橫向疊壓而成，次級也是由硅鋼片疊壓而成，并且在次級上安裝有永磁體。根據(jù)初級，次級長度不同

54、，可以分為短初級-長次級結(jié)構(gòu)和長初級-短次級的結(jié)構(gòu)。對于運(yùn)動部分可以是電機(jī)的初級，也可以是電機(jī)的次級，要根據(jù)實際的情況來確定?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)如圖3所示，永磁同步直線電機(jī)的速度等于電機(jī)的同步速度： （1-3）圖3 PMLSM的基本結(jié)構(gòu) 矢量控制（磁場定向控制技術(shù)）矢量控制技術(shù)是（磁場定向控制技術(shù)）是應(yīng)用于永磁同步伺服電機(jī)的電流（力矩）控制，使得其可以類似于直流電機(jī)中的電流（力矩）控制。矢量控制技術(shù)是通過坐標(biāo)變換實現(xiàn)的。坐標(biāo)變換需要坐標(biāo)系，變化整個過程給出三個坐標(biāo)系：靜止坐標(biāo)系（a，b，c）：定子三相繞組的軸線分別在此坐標(biāo)系的a，b，c三軸上；靜止坐標(biāo)系（，）：在（a，b，c）平面上的靜止坐標(biāo)系，且軸與

55、a軸重合，軸繞軸逆時針旋轉(zhuǎn)90度；旋轉(zhuǎn)坐標(biāo)系（d,q）:以電源角頻率旋轉(zhuǎn)的坐標(biāo)系。矢量控制技術(shù)對電流的控制實際上是對合成定子電流矢量的控制，但是對合成定子電流矢量的控制的控制存在以下三個方面的問題：是時變量，如何轉(zhuǎn)換為時不變量？如何保證定子磁勢和轉(zhuǎn)子磁勢之間始終保持垂直？是虛擬量，力矩T的控制最終還是要落實到三相電流的控制上，如何實現(xiàn)這個轉(zhuǎn)換？從靜止坐標(biāo)系（a，b，c）看是以電源角頻率旋轉(zhuǎn)的，而從旋轉(zhuǎn)坐標(biāo)系（d,q）上看是靜止的，也就是從時變量轉(zhuǎn)化為時不變量，交流量轉(zhuǎn)化為直流量。所以，通過Clarke和Park坐標(biāo)變換（即3/2變換），實現(xiàn)了對勵磁電流id和轉(zhuǎn)矩電流iq的解耦。在旋轉(zhuǎn)坐標(biāo)系（d,q）中，已經(jīng)成為了一個標(biāo)量。令在q軸上（即讓id=0），使轉(zhuǎn)子的磁極在d軸上。這樣，在旋轉(zhuǎn)坐標(biāo)系（d,q）中，我們就可以象直流電機(jī)一樣，通過控制電流來改變電機(jī)的轉(zhuǎn)矩。且解決了以上三個問題中的前兩個。但是，id、iq不是真實的物理量，電機(jī)的力矩控制最終還是由定子繞組電流ia、ib、ic（或者定子繞組電壓ua、ub、uc）實現(xiàn)，這就需要進(jìn)行Clarke和Park坐標(biāo)逆變換。且解決了以上三個問題中的第三個。力矩回路控制的實現(xiàn)：圖中電流傳感器