澳大利亞歷史英語介紹市公開課金獎市賽課一等獎?wù)n件

1、Australia History姜婉瑩 尹夢瑤 劉欣第1頁Human habitation in Australia began more 47,000 years ago.Where were original inhabitant ancestors from?Prehistoric Times (史前時期）The first discovery of Australia by European explorers was in 1606, which may be taken as the starting point for written history of Australia.

2、第2頁The early pre-colonial periodThe colonial periodFederation periodModern times01020304Contents早期殖民前期殖民時期聯(lián)邦時期當代時期第3頁The early pre-colonial period01 Europeans Exploration in Australia第4頁Willem Jansz &Dick HartogHollander NavigatorSpanish NavigatorBritish NavigatorJames Cook真正發(fā)覺澳大利亞人（1770）植物灣（Botany

3、Bay)Europeans Exploration in AustraliaTorres靠近澳洲東部新赫布里底群島證實：新幾內(nèi)亞與“未知南方大陸”之間是由一道海峽分隔開而非連接在一起（1606）有記載第一個踏上澳大利亞歐洲人（1606）&澳大利亞西海岸首位發(fā)覺者（1616）第5頁The colonial period02 1 The foundation of colony 2 The golden rush第6頁01英國流放犯建立殖民地Reason:The primary reason was the establishment of a penal colony to to reduce

4、the prison population and the crime rate in Britian.The British settlement in Australia began in the late 18th century.02The foundation of colony第7頁1787.5.131788.1.2626,January 11 boats carried 575 prisoners and 212 soldiers leaving for Australia,they are called “the first fleet(第一艦隊）”They reached S

5、ydney Harbour and settled down here.Australias National Day(澳大利亞國慶日）The foundation of colony第8頁Marked a turning point in Australias colonial historyLead an increased political independence from Britian and a great debate about federation.Population of Australia increased and brought immediate and lo

6、ng-term changes to the economyBegan in the early 1850s1Influenceon economy23Influence on politicThe Golden Rush第9頁03Federation period第10頁QueenslandSouth AustraliaVictoria &Tasmania New South WalesWestern AustraliaSix SeparateColoniesthe Commonwealth of AustraliaOn 1 January,1901,the Proclamation of

7、the Commonwealth of Australia was held in Sydney.The Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act divided the powers of government between the state and the federal level.第11頁The federal government had control of defence, communication between the states, the postal system, customs, immigration, forei

8、gn affairs, welfare, and industrial matters that affected more than one state.Each state kept its own parliament, and had power over such matters within its own borders as education and police.The Commonwealth of Australia maintained strong bonds with Britain.1223Constitution ActThe Commonwealth of

9、Australia 第12頁timereasonresultBegan on 4 August, 1914, When Britain declared war on Germany, Australia immediately followed Britains lead.Strong cultural, defence, trade and economic ties that had developed between the two countries. The familiarity and intimacy encouraged many Australians to call B

10、ritain “home”.Australia was not attacked during the First World War, but there were severe disruptions to daily life.The First World War第13頁“If the old country is at war, so are we”.Australia would stand beside Great Britain to help and defend her to “our last man and our last shilling”.第14頁reasonti

11、meparticipationAustraliaNot only because of relationship with Britain, but also for the world peace and safety of itself.Semptember 3,1939,After Britain declared war on Germany two days later.The Australian and Amercian forces fought the Japanese in many areas of the Pacific and South Esia.The World War Two第15頁1234The development of Australia after the Second World WarThe wave of immigrantsThe Vietnam War and Whitlams governmentThe New RightThe 1999 referendum第16頁Insurance labor-capital relationshipHygiene EducationImmigrationDiplomacyAfter