牛津高中英語模塊五知識點(diǎn)大集合市公開課金獎市賽課一等獎?wù)n件

1、模塊五Unit 1Getting along with others第1頁Unit 1Getting along with others第2頁基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測自評.語境填詞1He _(乞討) money from people passing by.2It is bad_(行為) to speak with your mouth full.關(guān)鍵單詞beggedmanners第3頁3There was a _ (可怕)accident here yesterday.4It is _(殘忍) of him to beat his boy like that.5They made rude _(評論)

2、about her appearance.horriblecruelremarks第4頁6The couple was _(爭吵) about whose turn it was to cook the dinner.7Whether she is sick or fine，she is always _(愉快)8He _(羨慕)you for your good luck.quarrellingcheerfulenvies第5頁9The _(有才華)young scientist was much in the public eye.10He succeeded in _(克服)all th

3、ose difficulties.11As you get older your _(態(tài)度)towards death changes.giftedovercomingattitude第6頁12He was _(慎重)when he was riding the bicycle.13She _ (回應(yīng))to my letter with a phone call.14They showed little _(仁慈)to the enemies.cautiousrespondedmercy第7頁15He had lost his _(身份)card and was being questione

4、d by the police.identity第8頁.詞匯活用1He _ to his parents for his being rude and they received his _.(apology)2Hes very _ about the topic；you may make him mad.Are you _of the dangers of your position？(sense)apologizedapologysensitivesensible第9頁3The police established his _ beyond all doubt.And now he is

5、_ of what he has done.(guilt)4To our _，he told us many interesting stories.We were _ with his _ stories.(amuse)guiltguiltyamusementamusedamusing第10頁1_ 假裝做某事2_ 信守諾言3_ 暗中監(jiān)視，窺探4_ 下定決心做高頻短語pretend to dokeep ones word/promisespy onbe determined to do.第11頁5_ 與步調(diào)/行動一致6_ 忍不住做7_ 很快，很快8_ (用電話)接通9_ 渴望做10_ 以為基礎(chǔ)

6、keep pace withcant help doingbefore longget throughbe eager to dobe based on第12頁11_ 不論，不顧12_ 最終成為，最終處于13_ 依靠，依賴14_ 對忠誠15_ 多虧，因?yàn)閑nd uprely onregardless ofbe committed tothanks to第13頁1must have done 一定；doing 作伴隨狀語I _(一定聽上去)very proud of myself after the quiz，_(說)how easy it was and how I was sure to g

7、et a good grade.經(jīng)典句式must have soundedsaying第14頁2be likely to do 很可能會A boy _(很可能會) cautious about sharing his feelings with his close friends.3狀語從句省略When _(被問到時)，they usually hesitate before responding.is likely to beasked第15頁4while 作并列連詞When deciding what is most important in life，some people choose

8、 money，_(而)others choose things like security and comfort.while第16頁5虛擬語氣However，if I _(終止)our friendship，we _(會學(xué)到)nothing.had endedwould have both learnt第17頁動詞不定式和動名詞1(南京模擬)If water becomes increasingly scarce in decades_，water shortage will become a hot issue all over the world.單元語法第18頁AcomingBhavi

9、ng comeCto come Dto be coming第19頁解析：選C。本題考查非謂語動詞。句意：假如在未來幾十年水資源變得稀少，那么水資源缺乏將會成為全球比較熱門一個話題。此處用不定式表示還未發(fā)生、將要到來，故選C。第20頁2(蘇北五市模擬)_ to too much sunlight，as is generally considered，will add to the potential of catching skin cancer.ABeing exposed BExposedCExposing DTo expose第21頁解析：選A。本題考查非謂語動詞。此處非謂語動詞作主語，所

10、以要用v.ing 形式；同時因?yàn)槠つw與暴露之間是被動關(guān)系，故要用被動式，即選A。第22頁3(北京東城區(qū)綜合練習(xí))Its not easy to learn English well._ as much as possible is necessary.AHaving read BReadCReading DTo have read解析：選C。本題考查非謂語動詞。本句中缺乏主語，所以需要用動名詞作主語。故選C。第23頁4(合肥質(zhì)量檢測二)Why are the students working so hard these days?_ready for the coming entrance e

11、xamination.ATo get BGetCGetting DGot第24頁解析：選A。本題考查非謂語動詞。聯(lián)絡(luò)語境可知，這些日子學(xué)生們努力學(xué)習(xí)是為即將到來考試做準(zhǔn)備，動詞不定式作目標(biāo)狀語。故A項(xiàng)正確。第25頁5(高考北京卷)Sit down，Emma.You will only make yourself more tired，_ on your feet.Ato keep BkeepingChaving kept Dto have kept第26頁解析：選B?？疾榉侵^語動詞作條件狀語。句意：“埃瑪，坐下。一直站立著，你將只會使你自己愈加疲勞?！钡?7頁考點(diǎn)串講講練互動單詞精研1 adm

12、itv認(rèn)可，贊同；接納；允許進(jìn)入(教材P2)We went to wash our hands in the girls washroom before lunch and I第28頁admitted how badly I had done.午飯前我們?nèi)ヅ词珠g洗手，我認(rèn)可了自己考試成績是那么糟糕。第29頁歸納拓展第30頁Tom admitted that it was wrong for him to drive after drinking.Tom認(rèn)可自己酒后駕車是不正確。Our hall admits 3,000 persons.我們禮堂能夠容納三千人。The matter admit

13、s of no delay.這件事不容拖延。第31頁(朗文P27)Dana admitted feeling hurt by what I said.達(dá)納認(rèn)可我說話傷害了他。(牛津P26)It was generally admitted that the government had acted too quickly.普遍認(rèn)為，政府行動過急。第32頁2 forgivevt.原諒，寬恕，饒恕(教材P2)I dont think I can ever truly forgive her.我以為我無法原諒她。第33頁歸納拓展第34頁【辨析】forgive，pardon，excuseforgive

14、側(cè)重指在感情上原諒了某人過失，不再憤恨或不滿。pardon不時和excuse同義，但常表示較強(qiáng)語氣，指原諒不予追究。excuse側(cè)重指原諒較輕微過失、失禮等，不包括處處理或處罰。第35頁(朗文P809)If anything happened to the kids，Id never forgive myself.假如孩子們出了什么事，我永遠(yuǎn)也不能原諒自己。I made the mistake of saying what I thought，and he wont forgive me for it.第36頁我不該說出我想法，為此他不會寬恕我。(牛津P799)Shed forgive him

15、 anything.她會原諒他任何事。第37頁3 focusv集中注意力；聚焦n焦點(diǎn)，關(guān)注點(diǎn)，重點(diǎn)(教材P3)The other team was superb and we really had to focus.對手非常優(yōu)異，我們必須集中精力。第38頁歸納拓展第39頁We shall maintain our focus on the needs of the customer.我們將繼續(xù)重點(diǎn)關(guān)注用戶需要。(牛津P786)The visit helped to focus world attention on the plight of the refugees.這次訪問促進(jìn)了全世界關(guān)注難

16、民困境。第40頁(高考北京卷)While volleyball is her main focus，shes also great at basketball.盡管排球是她專業(yè)，她籃球打得也很出眾。第41頁4 blamevt.責(zé)備；訓(xùn)斥；把歸咎于n過失；責(zé)備；指責(zé)(壞事或錯失)責(zé)任(教材P5)While it may feel awkward，if she really is your best friend you should apologize for blaming her.第42頁盡管這可能讓你感到難堪，不過假如她確實(shí)是你好朋友，你就應(yīng)該因責(zé)備她而向她道歉。第43頁歸納拓展第44頁H

17、e blames you for neglecting of duty.他指責(zé)你玩忽職守。(牛津P192)Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving. 警方把事故原因歸咎于危險駕駛。(朗文P185)Officials believe that more than one person may be to blame for the fire.第45頁官員們認(rèn)為不止一人應(yīng)該為這次火災(zāi)負(fù)擔(dān)責(zé)任。(綱領(lǐng)全國卷)I refuse to accept the blame for something that was someone elses

18、 fault.我拒絕接收因他人過失而帶來責(zé)備。第46頁5 respondvi.回答，回復(fù)；響應(yīng)，反應(yīng)(教材P18)When asked，they usually hesitate before responding，. 當(dāng)被問起時，他們回答之前通常猶猶豫豫，第47頁歸納拓展第48頁He responded to my question.他回答了我問題。(朗文P1743)How did they respond to your criticism?他們對你批評作何反應(yīng)？第49頁(牛津P1699)The product was developed in response to customer d

19、emand.這種產(chǎn)品是為了滿足用戶需要而開發(fā)。第50頁跟蹤訓(xùn)練.選詞填空betray；swear；sincerely；awkward；absurd；acquaintance；adolescent；security；committed第51頁1He was _ to the revolutionary cause.2It was _ of you to suggest such a thing.3The officer _ the secret to his mittedabsurdbetrayed第52頁4I _ hope(that)youll pass the exam.5The robbe

20、rs got into the bank by dressing themselves as _ men.6I have some _ with English，but I do not know it well.sincerelysecurityacquaintance第53頁7Overgrowth is common in _.8He _ to pay the money back immediately.9Youve put me in a very _ position by saying so.adolescentssworeawkward第54頁.單項(xiàng)填空1(高考湖北卷)The m

21、inister said，“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties，but well never _ with criminals.”AnegotiateBquarrelCargue Dconsult第55頁解析：選A。negotiate “協(xié)商”；quarrel“爭吵”；argue “爭論”；consult “咨詢；請教”。句意：部長說：“我們做好準(zhǔn)備與任何正當(dāng)黨派進(jìn)行磋商，但我們絕不會與犯罪分子進(jìn)行協(xié)商。”故只有A項(xiàng)符合句意。第56頁2Compared with his sister，Jerry is even more _

22、to，and more easily troubled by，emotional and relationship problems.Asceptical BaddictedCavailable Dsensitive第57頁解析：選D。sceptical “懷疑”，常與介詞 of 或 about 搭配；addicted “上癮，入迷”；available “可利用”；sensitive “敏感”。依據(jù)語境知道，Jerry 對情感和人事關(guān)系問題愈加敏感。故選D項(xiàng)。第58頁3(北京東城期末)The examination will begin at 1030.Those who come late

23、 _ to the examination room.Ahave not been admitted Bdont admitCwill not be admitted Ddidnt admit第59頁解析：選C。admit 和定語從句先行詞 those 是動賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài)，由此能夠排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；另外，依據(jù)題干中第一句話時態(tài)可知，第二句話應(yīng)該用普通未來時。故選C項(xiàng)。第60頁4(江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考信息優(yōu)化卷八)We complained to the travel agency about the horrible service during our trip，but no one

24、has _by now.Aresponded BdeservedCrecovered Dsurvived第61頁解析：選A。句意：我們向旅行社投訴旅行途中糟糕服務(wù)，不過到現(xiàn)在還沒有些人對此作出回應(yīng)。respond 回復(fù)，響應(yīng)；deserve 值得；recover 康復(fù)，痊愈；survive 存活下來，幸存。第62頁5(江蘇省高考命題研究教授原創(chuàng)卷十三)The young man was _ of having taken the womans wallet.Asuspected BblamedCdoubted Dconsidered第63頁解析：選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：這個年輕人被懷疑拿了那

25、個婦女錢包。be suspected of.“被懷疑”。第64頁6I apologized _ Thomson for _ to inform him of the change in the plan.Afor；my not to able Bto；my not being ableCto；me to not be able Dfor；me being not able第65頁解析：選B。第一空考查 apologize 和介詞 to 搭配，apologize to sb.for sth.“為某事向某人道歉”；第二空考查非謂語動詞否定結(jié)構(gòu)。第66頁7The local government i

26、s trying all out to find out who is _ the forest fire.Ato blame for starting Bto blame to startCto be blamed for starting Dto be blamed to start第67頁解析：選A?？疾楣潭ńY(jié)構(gòu)。be to blame for(doing)sth.“應(yīng)為負(fù)擔(dān)責(zé)任，該因受到責(zé)備”。句意：當(dāng)?shù)卣M全力找出誰應(yīng)該為這場森林大火負(fù)責(zé)任。故選A。第68頁8(合肥質(zhì)檢)Id like to go to see the film with you，Dad.Sorry，my son，

27、but only the grownups are _ into the cinema.Arequired BintendedCadmitted Dsupposed第69頁解析：選C。句意：“父親，我想和你一起去看電影?！薄昂鼙?，兒子，只有成年人才被允許進(jìn)電影院?！眀e admitted into.被允許進(jìn)入。第70頁9(高考江蘇卷)George is going to talk about the geography of his country，but Id rather he _ more on its culture.Afocus BfocusedCwould focus Dhad

28、focused第71頁解析：選B。句意：喬治打算談?wù)摫緡乩恚贿^我寧愿他把話題多集中于文化上。本題考查虛擬語氣。would rather 后加從句，假如表示過去動作應(yīng)用過去完成時態(tài)，假如表示現(xiàn)在或未來動作則用過去時態(tài)。依據(jù)句意可知答案為B項(xiàng)。第72頁6 cant help doing情不自禁地去做(教材P3)Yesterday，I saw him talking to another boy，Peter，and I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me.短語精釋第73頁昨天，我見

29、到他正和另外一個叫彼得男孩講話，我禁不住懷疑他是不是想讓彼得做他最好朋友，而不是我。第74頁歸納拓展第75頁一言辨異I cant help thinking hes lying，so I cant help to apologize for him. 我不能不認(rèn)為他在撒謊，所以我不能代替他道歉。第76頁(朗文P971)I cant help wondering what happened to that little girl. 我忍不住想知道那個小女孩出了什么事。I was so busy that I couldnt help prepare the lunch. 我太忙了，所以無法幫著準(zhǔn)

30、備午飯。第77頁The boy couldnt help but admit that he had cheated in the exam. 那個男孩只好認(rèn)可在測試中作弊了。(牛津P823)I always end up having an argument with her，I dont know why，I just cant_help it. 我總是和她意見不合，鬧得不歡而散，不知道為何，我就是忍第78頁不住。Help yourself to the fruit. 請自己取用水果。第79頁7 rely on 依賴，依靠(教材P19)Friendship means having som

31、eone I can rely on.情誼意味著擁有我能夠信賴某個人。第80頁歸納拓展第81頁I rely on you for good advice. 我依賴你給我好提議。(牛津P1680)These days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.現(xiàn)在，我們在很大程度上依賴電腦來安排我們工作。第82頁You should rely on your own judgement.你應(yīng)該相信你自己判斷。第83頁8 end up 以告終，最終成為(教材P19)I ended up returning to the train stat

32、ion and spending the rest of the day in the waiting room.我最終還是回到了火車站，在候車室里度過了那一天剩下時間。第84頁歸納拓展第85頁If you try to remember everything you will end up remembering nothing. 假如你想記住全部內(nèi)容，結(jié)果反而會什么也記不住。(朗文P669)You could end up dead if you are not careful.假如你不小心就可能送命。第86頁His last attempt at directing a movie en

33、ded up in failure.他最終一次導(dǎo)演電影嘗試以失敗告終。第87頁跟蹤訓(xùn)練.選詞填空第88頁1He is paid by the police to _ other students.2Bill _ and arrived exactly at the time he had promised.3The operator finally _ me _.spy onkept his wordgotthrough第89頁4Its important for a firm to _ changes in the market.5_your help，we succeeded in the

34、 end.6The girl _ the care of an aunt.keep pace withThanks tois committed to第90頁.完成句子1老板進(jìn)來時他假裝在看一份主要文件。He _ an important paper when the boss entered.2聽到這個笑話他忍不住大笑起來。He _ at the joke.pretended to be readingcant help laughing第91頁3你要是處理得當(dāng)，到頭來這個企業(yè)能歸你掌管。You could _ this company if you play your cards righ

35、t.4他們用水只好依靠這條河。They have to _ the river _ their water.end up runningrely onfor第92頁5他渴望成功。He _.is eager for success第93頁.單項(xiàng)填空1(安徽蚌埠高三質(zhì)檢)The housework is too much for me，Jack.Sorry，but I cant help _it，Joan.Ive got something important to do，you know.AdoBdoingCto be doing Dhaving done第94頁解析：選A。cant help

36、do sth.“不能幫忙做某事”，依據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。第95頁2If you do that，you will _ with egg on your face.Agive up Bend upCbreak up Dsend up第96頁解析：選B?？疾閯釉~詞語辨析。句意：你要是做那件事，必將以恥辱告終。give up 放棄；end up 以告終；break up 分解，分裂；send up 發(fā)射。依據(jù)題意選B。第97頁3Can you help me with the maths homework，mom?You cant always _ others help for your home

37、work.Do it by yourself this time，dear.Await on Brely onCinsist on Dturn on第98頁解析：選B。rely on sth.“依賴，依靠”，符合句意。wait on “伺候，焦慮地等候”；insist on “堅持”；turn on “打開”。第99頁4(福建四地六校聯(lián)考)I believe we could face delays if we travel by bus，_ traffic jams.Athanks to BdespiteCregardless of Din spite of第100頁解析：選A。句意：因?yàn)榻?/p>

38、通阻塞，我認(rèn)為假如乘公共汽車我們將見面臨遲到。thanks to “因?yàn)椤?；despite “盡管”；regardless of “不論，不論”；in spite of “盡管，不論”。依據(jù)句意，故選擇A項(xiàng)。第101頁5This special school accepts all disabled students，_ educational level and background.Aaccording to Bregardless ofCin addition to Din terms of第102頁解析：選B。句意：不論他們受教育情況和背景怎樣，這所特殊教育學(xué)校接收各種殘疾學(xué)生。acc

39、ording to “依據(jù)”；regardless of “不顧，拋開不說”；in addition to “除之外(還有)”；in terms of “就來說”。故選B項(xiàng)。第103頁6It was clear that he was _ the people he owed money to.Aat the expense of Bat the risk ofCat the mercy of Din the way of第104頁解析：選C。句意：很顯著，他受著他欠錢那些人任意擺布。at the mercy of 意為“任由擺布”，符合語意。第105頁7Hardly could he _ t

40、his amount of work in such a short time.Aget through Bget offCget into Dget down第106頁解析：選A?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：在這么短時間內(nèi)，他干不完這么多活。get through 用完，消耗掉；(設(shè)法)做或完成某事，符合語意。get off “離開某地或出發(fā)”；get into “進(jìn)入，陷入，養(yǎng)成”；get down “記下”。第107頁(教材P19)However，if I had ended our friendship，we would have both learnt nothing.不過，假如當(dāng)初我終

41、止了我們情誼，那我們倆都會一無所得。句型精析第108頁【點(diǎn)津】本句是虛擬語氣，if 從句中動詞用 had done，主句動詞用 would have done，表示和過去事實(shí)不符合情況。帶有if條件句虛擬語氣其主從句動詞形式以下表：第109頁虛擬條件句主句例句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反假設(shè) If 主語動詞過去式(be動詞用 were)主語should/would/could/might動詞原形If I were you，I should se ize the chance to go abroad. 假如我是你，我就抓住這次出國機(jī)會。第110頁虛擬條件句主句例句與過去事實(shí)相反假設(shè)If主語had過去分詞主語

42、should/would/could/mighthave過去分詞If you had taken my advice，you would not have failed in the exams. 假如你早聽了我意見，你考試就能經(jīng)過了。第111頁虛擬條件句主句例句與未來事實(shí)相反假設(shè)1.If主語動詞過去式2.If主語were to動詞原形3.If主語should動詞原形主語should/ would/could/might動詞原形If he should not come tomorrow，we should put off the meet ing till next Monday. 假如明天

43、他不來，我們就把會議推遲到下周一。第112頁跟蹤訓(xùn)練.完成句子1他還沒來。你一定忘了通知他開會時間了。He hasnt come yet.You _ the date of the meeting.must have forgotten to inform him of第113頁2不叫你請你不要進(jìn)來。Dont come in until _.3明天我可能很忙。I_ very busy tomorrow.4我喜歡品茗，而她喜歡喝咖啡。I like tea _.asked toam likely to bewhile she likes coffee第114頁5假如我早到那兒，我就會見到她。If I _there earlier，I _ her.had g