2023高考英語-上海-解析版

1、考生注意：考試時間120分鐘，試卷總分值150分。本考試設(shè)試卷和答題紙兩局部。試卷分為第一卷第1-12頁和第二卷第13頁，全卷共13頁。所有答題必須涂選擇題或?qū)懱羁疹}在答題紙上，做在試卷上一律不得分。答題前，務(wù)必在答題紙上填寫準(zhǔn)考證號和姓名，并將核對后的條形碼貼在指定位置上，在答題紙反面清楚地填寫姓名。第一卷共103分I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each

2、conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. i

3、mpatient B. confused C. pleased D. regretful【答案】 A【解析】原文：2. A. at a bus stopB. at a laundryC. at the dentistsD. at the chemists【答案】 C【解析】原文：3. A. An actor B. A salesman C. A translator D. A writer【答案】 D【解析】原文：4. A. He lost his classmates homework. B. He cant help the woman with her math. C. He broke

4、 the womans calculator. D. He doesnt know where the “on button is.【答案】 C【解析】原文：【考點定位】學(xué)習(xí)類5. A. The woman should go to another counter.B. The woman gives the man so many choices.C. The man dislike the sandwiches offered there.D. The man is having trouble deciding what to eat.【答案】 D【解析】原文：6. A. She has

5、 no idea where to find the mans exam result.B. She isnt allowed to tell students their grades.C. Dr. White hasnt finish grading the papers.D. Dr. White doesnt want to be contacted while hes away.【答案】 B【解析】M: Ms. Chen, I was wondering if you could find out how I did on the mid-term exam.W: Sorry, Doc

6、tor White is out of town and Im not in a position to give out that kind of information.7. A. Move to a neat dormitory B. Find a person to share their apartmentC. Clean the room with the roommate D. Write an article about their roommate8. A. Bob wont take her adviceB. Bob doesnt want to go abroadC. S

7、he doesnt think Bob should study overseasD. She hasnt talked to Bob since he went aboard【答案】 C【解析】 M: I heard that Bob is planning to study abroadW: Not if I can talk him out of it, believe me, Im tryingQ: what does the woman imply?9. A. The snack bar isnt usually so empty.B. Dessert is served in th

8、e snack bar.C. The snack bar is near the library.D. Snacks arent allowed in the library.【答案】 A【解析】原文：10. A. Take her bicycle to the repair shop.B. Leave her bicycle outside.C. Clean the garage after the rain stops.D. Check if the garage is dry.【答案】 BSection BDirections: In Section B, you will hear t

9、wo short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have

10、 heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. It helps care for customers dogs. B. You have to buy food for dogs. C. None of the dogs are caged. D. There is a dog named Princess.12. A. She likes the food there. B. She enjoys the fun with a pet. C. She can have free coffee.

11、 D. She doesnt like to be alone.13. A. A new kind of cafe. B. A new brand of cafe. C. A new home for pets. D. A new way to raise pets.【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A【解析】The dogs there are in cages around the room. First, you choose a dog. Then it comes out of the cage. You can buy food for it. The Bau House i

12、s different from the Snoopy Caf. You dont have to choose a dog at the Bau House. All the dogs sit, play or run around while people drink coffee and eat sandwiches. You can play with all the dogs at the Bau House. LaureyChuong goes to the Snoopy Caf about once a week. She likes to play with Princess,

13、 her favorite dog. She often buys food for Princess, too. Lori likes to go to the Snoopy Caf for many reasons. “I love dogs, she says, “but my apartment is too small for a dog. Also, dogs dont like to be alone and I work all day. So when Laurey needs to have some fun with a pet, she goes to the dog

14、caf to see princess. Dog cafs are very popular in Korea. But they are not cheap. A cup of coffee costs about 3 dollars and 50 cents, but the fun is free.11. C 錄音內(nèi)容為“The Bau House is different from the Snoopy Caf. You dont have to choose a dog at the Bau House. All the dogs sit, play or run around wh

15、ile people drink coffee and eat sandwiches.第一句明確交代了the Bau House與the Snoopy Caf的不同，考生需要聽到這里時注意聽該句后面的內(nèi)容，就能選出答案。12. B 錄音內(nèi)容為“So when Laurey needs to have some fun with a pet, she goes to the dog caf to see princess.雖然這句的前面有這句話“Lori likes to go to the Snoopy Caf for many reasons.給考生一點干擾，并且后面還引用了Laurey自己

16、說的兩句話。但是最后還是可以明確聽出Laurey喜歡去狗狗咖啡廳的原因。Question 14 through 16 are based on the following passages.14. A. A trend that high achievers are given a lower salary. B. A view that life quality is more important than pay. C. A dream of the young for fast-paced jobs. D. A new term created by high achievers.15.

17、 A. 10% B. 12% C. 6% D. 7%16. A. People are less satisfied with their lives. B. The financial investment may increase. C. Well-paid jobs are not easy to find. D. Unexpected problems may arise.【答案】14. B15. D16. D【解析】錄音文本done so in the next 2 years. The study found that 7% of workers had already downs

18、hifted. Doctor Lucy Grant, a psychologist looking at the phenomenon believes that downshifting is a dream that more and more people want to turn into a reality. People are not satisfied with their lives and they want to make changes. However, Doctor Grant adds some people will hesitate because they

19、dont actually believe they can make it happen while others will rush into downshifting to discover that their dream ends up with financial crisis, so it is something that requires a lot of thoughts and planning to get right.14. According to the passage, what is downshifting?答案：B. A view that life qu

20、ality is more important than pay.解析：此題是概念推斷題。問題是問什么是downshifting？我們聽到有這么一句話It was coined by the trans-research institute to describe a new philosophy by which higher achievers at wor chose a lower salary in exchange for a better quality of life. 判斷答案選B。注意這一點：文中的philosophy就是答案中的view。15. According to

21、a recent study, what is the percentage of workers who had already downshifted?答案：D. 7%解析：此題是細(xì)節(jié)題。我們聽到這么一句話The study found that 7% of workers had already downshifted. 判斷答案選D。干擾項都是文中出現(xiàn)的其他意思，12% of whom are making plans to downshift, 6% hoping to have done so in the next 2 years.我們看出12%是打算，6%是近兩年。16. In

22、 Lucy Grants opinion, why does downshifting require a lot of thoughts and planning?答案：D. Unexpected problems may arise解析：此題是句意推斷題。問的是根據(jù)這個人的觀點，為什么人們在放慢生活節(jié)奏的時候要考慮和方案很多事呢？我們聽到這么一句話some people will hesitate because they dont actually believe they can make it happen while others will rush into downshifti

23、ng to discover that their dream ends up with financial crisis。人們不相信這會發(fā)生，而那些在沒有準(zhǔn)備就去downshift的人們，他們的美夢最終被經(jīng)濟(jì)危機所擊敗，這里的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機就是意料不到的問題。所以判斷出答案是D選項?！究键c定位】對話型Section CDirections: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you

24、are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN ONE WORD for each answer.SRTService NotesAccount No.: 17 Service Request: Check

25、the 18 Solutions: Send another 19 (2 pm on 20 )【答案】17. XW9470218. electricity19. engineer20. Wednesday【解析】聽力文本：WOMAN: SRT Electricity, can I help you?MAN: Yes, I have a problem with my electricity.WOMAN: Sorry to hear that. Your account number, please?MAN: Its XW94702.WOMAN:Okay. Mm-mm. Our notes sa

26、y that we arranged for an engineer to visit your house yesterday. Did he check the electricity?Man: No, he didnt. Five minutes after he arrived, he had an emergency call and left.WOMAN: Im very sorry, I can arrange for another engineer to visit you on Wednesday.MAN: Okay, but I have a meeting that m

27、orning. Do you have an exact time for his visit?WOMAN: Is two oclock okay for you?MAN: Yes, thats fine. Thank you.WOMAN: No problem.17. XW94702 客服人員的問題：Your account number, please?很明顯地讓考生集中注意力于以下男顧客的答復(fù)，標(biāo)志明確，認(rèn)真聽即可捕捉到準(zhǔn)確信息。18. electricity 整個對話幾次提到了check the electricity這件事。上一次是工程師臨時有事，沒有完成檢修任務(wù)。此次打 的目的也正

28、是如此-說明情況并重新預(yù)約下次上門維修的時間。只要捕捉到這個關(guān)鍵詞組，填對這個空不是難事。19. engineer 類似上題，文中幾次提到了engineer檢修效勞的實施和提供者，前一次因故沒有完成任務(wù)，再次約定時間。此空較容易。20. Wednesday 聽力填空中這種時間詞很容易在對話中捕捉到，一般前文都會有一些指示詞提示同學(xué)們注意這里。原文中 I can arrange for another engineer to visit you on Wednesday.一句話中包含了兩個空的正確答案。如果第一次沒有聽清，第二次播放錄音時注意認(rèn)真聽，很容易就能寫出正確答案。能只關(guān)注第一說話者而忽

29、略第二說話者，因為其答復(fù)中蘊藏了不少和填空內(nèi)容息息相關(guān)的信息點。整個conversation的題材類似于complaint(消費者投訴)一類，但對話內(nèi)容是歷年長對話中典型而常見的形式?？头藛T耐心解決消費者投訴，顧客積極答復(fù)客服人員的相關(guān)問題。最后所填的內(nèi)容無需大家總結(jié)歸納，無一例外都是細(xì)節(jié)題，因此在此表達(dá)出在聽長對話的過程中捕捉信息的能力的重要性。Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answ

30、er.In what way are these climbers special?They are all 21 .Why did they choose to conquer Mount Kilimanjaro? 22 .What did they do in time of difficulty?They persevered, 23 each other.How did they record their adventure?By keeping 24 .【答案】21. disabled22. the human spirit23. inspiring24. an online dia

31、ry/ a diary online【解析】聽力原文M: We turned to each other for inspiration as we continued all the way to the peak.W: So did you keep a record of the adventure?M: Yes, we kept a diary of our troubles online.W: How long did the adventure last?M: 30 days. And we reached the top on June 5th.W: Getting to the

32、 top was definitely the high point. Thank you, Mike!21. disabled問題中有special一詞，是這道題的信息重點。聽過短文之后，不難得出答案為disabled，解釋為殘疾的。22. the human spirit難度不大，聽力原句We regarded this as a chance to prove the human spirit.因此此題答案為the human spirit。但是在聽的時候，要注意細(xì)節(jié)，例如這里的the。學(xué)生在平時精聽練習(xí)時，要注意對虛詞、小詞、細(xì)節(jié)的把握，不僅要聽出文章意思，同時也要關(guān)注這些細(xì)節(jié)。23.

33、 inspiring考查了turn to each other這個詞組，意為相互幫助。We turned to each other for inspiration as we continued all the way to the peak. 在我們持續(xù)到頂峰的過程中，我們向?qū)Ψ綄で箪`感。此處用動名詞形式作狀語。24. an online diary/ a diary online本身難度不大，但是學(xué)生很容易犯錯。首先，diary日記一詞和dairy乳制品一詞為形近詞，學(xué)生很容易搞混；其次，根底不扎實的學(xué)生可能會漏聽冠詞a還有后面的Online，因此在平時訓(xùn)練中，要加強對小詞的訓(xùn)練。【名師

34、點睛】II. Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form. of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best f

35、its each blank.(A)Gift from a strangerMy local supermarket is always busy. The first parking space I found was convenient, but Id noticed a woman in a blue car circling for a while. (25) _ I was in a good mood, I let her have it. On the edge of the car park I backed into the next available spotit wa

36、s a tight fit. Pretty soon Id made my way through the supermarket and was back in the fresh air. Feeling good, I (26) _(empty) my purse change into the hands of a homeless man and helped a struggling woman reverse park倒車. Just as I approached my car, 1 saw the woman Id let have my car space earlier.

37、 She was giving me (27) _ odd lookhalf puzzled, half intent (熱切的). I smiled and wished her a pleasant day. As I squeezed back into my car, I spotted the same lady (28) _ (look) in at me. Hello, she said, hesitantly. This (29) _ sound crazy but I was on my way to drop some of my mothers things off at

38、 the charity bins. You are just so much (30) _ her. You helped those people, I noticed, and you seemed so happy. She looked at me meaningfully and passed a box in through the window. “I think she would like you to have it. (31) _ (shock), I took it from her automatically. She smiled and walked away.

39、 After a pause, I opened the box. Inside was a beautiful gold necklace with a large grey pearl. It was (32) _ (nice) gift Id ever received, and it was from a complete stranger. The necklace was around my neck, a warm reminder of human kindness.25【答案】 As/Because/Since26【答案】 emptied【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，空格前面的I

40、是主語，劃線局部填寫的是謂語的形式。根據(jù)句意“心情很好，我清空了錢包的零錢給一個無家可歸的男士以及幫助了一個女士倒車以及中間的連詞and后面的謂語helped，可以知道該空填的是一般過去式，又由于empty單詞最后一個字母y，要進(jìn)行變化，所以答案是emptied.【考點定位】考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)【名師點睛】由于該題涉及到的是謂語形式，所以依然是先要進(jìn)行句子成分分析。然后結(jié)合句意以及前后句子的上下文關(guān)系綜合得出答案。另外也要注意連詞and用于并列句，而且and后的詞可以省略to,be及have等情況，要通過綜合分析才能知道確切的答案。而且就算知道是填過去式還需要注意該動詞的過去式是否是規(guī)那么的還是

41、非規(guī)那么的?！究键c定位】考查冠詞的用法28【答案】 looking【解析】 該句前面As I squeezed back into my car是一個狀語從句，根據(jù)句子成分分析，主句已經(jīng)有了謂語形式saw,所以判斷空格應(yīng)該是一個非謂語的形式。由于see有一個用法是see sb doing,用于看到正在進(jìn)行的事情。結(jié)合句意“當(dāng)我倒車的時候，我看到同樣這個女性在看著我，綜合可以得出答案?！究键c定位】考查非謂語的用法【名師點睛】“see sb do sth 表示看到某人做某事了,強調(diào)看見誰做過什么事.如：I saw her clean the classroom.是說我看到她清掃教室了.強調(diào)做過這件

42、事 而在我們的文中用的是：“see sb doing sth 表示看到某人正在做某事強調(diào)“看見某人正在做某事 如：I saw her cleaning the classroom.我看到她正在掃打教室強調(diào)正在做某事 像see 這樣的感官動詞還有hear ,feel ,watch ,notice 注意到都可以跟do 或doing分別表不同的意思 如：I heard him play the piano.我聽到他彈鋼琴了.I heard him playing the piano.我聽到他正在彈鋼琴.29【答案】 might/may【考點定位】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法【名師點睛】情態(tài)動詞是一種本身有一定

43、的詞義,表示說話人的情緒,態(tài)度或語氣的動詞,但不能單獨作謂語, 只能和其他動詞原形構(gòu)成謂語. 情態(tài)動詞數(shù)量不多,但用途廣泛,主要有以下: can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) . 情態(tài)動詞的用法: can (could) 表示說話人能,可以,同意,準(zhǔn)許,以及客觀條件許可,could 為 can 的過去式. Must 必須,應(yīng)該,一定,準(zhǔn)是, 表示說話人認(rèn)為有必要做某事, 命令, 要求別人做某事以及對事物的推測. must 用來指一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時,

44、 過去式可用 have to 的過去式代替. must + have + 過去分詞,表示現(xiàn)在對過去事物的推測. must 和 have to 的區(qū)別: must 表示說話人的主觀思想, have to 表示客觀需要. need 是一個情態(tài)動詞, 他的用法完全和其他情態(tài)動詞一樣, 但 need 還可當(dāng)作實義動詞使用, 這時 need 就象其他動詞一樣,有第三人稱,單復(fù)數(shù), 后面加帶 to 的動詞等特性. neednt + have + 過去分詞 表示過去做了沒必要做的事情. dare 除用作情態(tài)動詞外,更多的是當(dāng)實義動詞使用, 用法同實義動詞一樣,要考慮人稱,單復(fù)數(shù),時態(tài)等. ought 應(yīng)當(dāng),

45、應(yīng)該 后面跟帶有 to 的動詞不定式. ought + to have done 句型.指過去動作,表示一件事情該做而未做. ought not to have done 句型.表示一件不該做的事情卻做了. will (would)決心,愿望. would 為 will 的過去式, will, would用于疑問句表示說話人向?qū)Ψ教岢稣埱蠡蛟儐?用 would 比 will 更婉轉(zhuǎn),客氣. Shall, should表示命令,警告,允諾,征求,勸告,建議驚奇. have to,不得不,必須,表示客觀條件只能如此, 而must 那么表示主觀思想必須30【答案】 like31【答案】 Shocke

46、d【解析】 劃線局部后接逗號，單獨一個詞作狀語。該詞在句中能作狀語修飾謂語動詞或整個句子，根據(jù)句意“非常震驚，我自動從她手中接過。由于是用于指我震驚，所以用詞是ed結(jié)尾，另外，shocked分詞的形式是作為形容詞，它常用作狀語?！究键c定位】考查非謂語的用法【名師點睛】該題典型的非謂語的考查用法，一般來說，單獨一個詞作狀語，這個詞常常是副詞。此題的邏輯主語是I，是我震驚，形容一個人往往用ed結(jié)尾。同樣用法的詞還有tired, disappointed等。做題時需要認(rèn)真分析，句子結(jié)構(gòu)，而且還要結(jié)合句意，考慮清邏輯主語。32【答案】 the nicest【解析】 根據(jù)劃線局部后的表達(dá)“gift Id

47、 ever received,意為我曾經(jīng)收到的禮物。其中隱含的一個意思就是收到禮物中最好的一個，隱含一個最高級。整一個句子的意思是，這是我收到的最好的一個禮物。另外最高級的形容詞前面還需要一個the，所以答案是the nicest.【考點定位】考查最高級的用法【名師點睛】正確解答此題需要分析劃線空格前后的句式表達(dá)：后接名詞說明該空是一個形容詞，前面謂語用was說明是一個單數(shù)的詞。此外還需要結(jié)合句意，能夠讀出其中隱含的意思是最高級，而且要正確知道最高級的正確表達(dá)the +最高級。(B)Ask helpful HannahDear helpful Hannah,Ive got a problem

48、with my husband, Sam. He bought a smart phone a couple of months ago and he took it on our recent ski vacation to Colorado, it was a great trip except for one problem. He has a constant urge (33) for next messages; he checks his phone every five minutes! Hes so addicted to it that he just cant stand

49、 the idea (34) there may be an important text. He cant help checking even at inappropriate times like when we are eating in a restaurant and I am talking to him! He behaves (35) any small amount of boredom can make him feel the need to check his phone even when he know he shouldnt. The temptation to

50、 see (36) is connecting him is just too great. When I ask him to put down the phone and stop (37) (ignore) me, he say, “In a minute. but still checks to see if (38) has posted something new on the Internet. Our life (39) (interrupted). If we go somewhere and I ask him to have the phone at home, he s

51、uffers from withdrawal symptom. May this dependency on his smart phone has become more than an everyday problem. I recently read an article about “nomophobia, (40) is a real illness people cant suffer from the fear of being without your phone! I am worried that Sam maybe suffering from this illness

52、because he feels anxious if he doesnt have his phone with him, even for a short time. Who would have thought that little devices like these could have brought so much trouble! Sick and Tired Sadie33【答案】 to check【解析】 分析句子成分，句子已經(jīng)有了一個謂語have, 所以空格填寫的是非謂語形式。結(jié)合句意和結(jié)構(gòu)不難得出答案。該題考查了一個結(jié)構(gòu)是have sth to do sth表目的。也

53、就是不定式作后置定語修飾urge。此句意為：他有一個持續(xù)的強烈欲望想要查看 信息?！究键c定位】考查非謂語的用法式在表被動的同時還兼表未來，現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式表被動的同時還兼表進(jìn)行)，而且不定式還表目的。34【答案】 that【解析】 分析句子成分，該句還有三個謂語形式，is,cant stand 和may be,含有一個連詞that，綜合分析之后可以知道劃線局部是應(yīng)該填一個連詞。he just cant stand the idea 他不能忍受一種想法，that句子到最后都是idea的同位語也就是想法的具體內(nèi)容。類似抽象名詞：thought/fact/news/truth等，考生們應(yīng)引起注意。【

54、考點定位】考查同位語從句連詞的用法【名師點睛】正確解答該題需要分析句子成分，知道填空的詞是一個連詞，然后根據(jù)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)也就是劃線局部的前后判斷它是什么從句。一般而言，劃線局部前面是名詞的首先考慮是定語從句，然后是同位語從句。同位語從句屬于名詞性從句,是用來進(jìn)一步解釋或補充說明前面的名詞;而定語從句是用來說明先行詞的性質(zhì)或特征,起修飾或限制的作用,與先行詞的關(guān)系是修飾與被修飾的關(guān)系,從句相當(dāng)于形容詞。意引導(dǎo)狀語從句的附屬連詞的用法與區(qū)別，以及附屬連詞在一定的語言環(huán)境中的意義與用法。36【答案】 who【解析】 根據(jù)劃線局部的前面是see和后面的is,可以知道該空要填寫的是一個賓語從句的連詞，既作

55、賓語從句的連詞，也在賓語從句中充當(dāng)主語的成分。根據(jù)語意“看誰在和他聯(lián)系，可以知道答案是who.整句的意思是“查看是誰和他聯(lián)系的誘惑是如此的強列【考點定位】考查賓語從句連詞的用法【名師點睛】賓語從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組，在句子中充當(dāng)賓語。該從句是中學(xué)階段的一個重要語法工程，在歷年的高考中幾乎都涉及到，并且每年的命題各有變化。1引導(dǎo)賓語從句的有附屬連詞that, whether 和if；連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever等；連接副詞when, where, how, why等。選用何種連接詞主要根據(jù)所選詞在

56、從句中所作成分；從句意判斷句中缺少的意項。37【答案】 ignoring38【答案】 someone/somebody【解析】 分析句子成分，38空所在if從句作see的賓語，故從句缺少主語，考慮所填的是代詞。根據(jù)句意“查看是否有人已經(jīng)發(fā)布一些新的消息在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上可知填入所需代詞someone或somebody.【考點定位】考查代詞【名師點睛】此題的關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)分析句子成分確定所填的詞是代詞。代詞在高考中的考查重點：1.人稱代詞主格與賓格的用法；2.名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞的用法；3.反身代詞的用法；4.指示代詞this, that, these, those的用法；5.表示兩者和多者的不定代詞的比

57、較；6.some,any的用法辨析；7.each, every的用法辨析；8.(a) little,(a)few,a bit的用法辨析；9.替代詞it, that, (the) one(s), those的用法辨析；10.another, (the) other(s), else; the rest的用法辨析；11.every-,some-,any-,no-與thing,-one,-body構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞的用法。39【答案】 has been interrupted/is being interrupted/is interrupted【解析】 本句意為“我們的生活被影響了。分析句子成分，

58、our life 是主語，劃線局部充當(dāng)?shù)氖侵^語。所以該句考查的是謂語的時態(tài)，時態(tài)的特征一般是有時間的提示詞。如果在沒有提示詞的情況下，那么根據(jù)句意只要講得通的情況下都可以填。根據(jù)句意可以是現(xiàn)在完成時，也可以是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，也可以是一般現(xiàn)在時。另外由于是物our life作主語，所以都應(yīng)該是使用被動語態(tài)【考點定位】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)40【答案】 which【解析】 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這是一個非限制性定語從句的句子。先行詞nomophobia無 恐懼癥，劃線局部在從句中作主語，表示那些無法忍受 不在身邊的人群很可能得這種恐懼癥。所以答案是which.【考點定位】【名師點睛】非限定性定語從句起補充說明作

59、用，缺少也不會影響全句的理解，它與主句往往用逗號隔開，非限制性定語從句是先行詞的附加說明，去掉了也不會影響主句的意思，它與主句之間通常用逗號分開，將非限定性定語從句放在句子中間，其前后都需要用逗號隔開。關(guān)系代詞which在非限制性定語從句中所指代和修飾的可以是主句中的名詞、形容詞、短語、其他從句或整個主句，在從句中作主語、動詞賓語、介詞賓語或表語。Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note tha

60、t there is one word more than you need. A. access B. alternatives C. designed D. confirmed E. conflicting F. elementsG. function H. innovative I. prospective J. separate K. supporting Considering how much time people spend in effects, it is important that with A be well designed. Well-designed offic