對外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易金融學(xué)綜合2004真題

1、對外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)一、判斷（正確的劃，錯誤的劃。每題 1 分5分的額一定會隨著稅率的提高而增加。（ 2. 場需求增加。（ 款。（ 平，而且還將法定準(zhǔn)備金率置于較高的水平。（ ）5. 平衡法能同時消除時間風(fēng)險(xiǎn)與貨幣風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。（ ）二、填空（每空 1 分，共 5 分） 2. 的特性3. 巴塞爾協(xié)議（對外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)一、判斷（正確的劃，錯誤的劃。每題 1 分5分的額一定會隨著稅率的提高而增加。（ 2. 場需求增加。（ 款。（ 平，而且還將法定準(zhǔn)備金率置于較高的水平。（ ）5. 平衡法能同時消除時間風(fēng)險(xiǎn)與貨幣風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。（ ）二、填空（每空 1 分，共 5 分） 2. 的特性3. 巴塞爾協(xié)議（。三、多項(xiàng)選擇（選擇錯誤或選擇不

2、完全均不給分，每題 2 分，共 10 分1在均衡收入水平上，（ ）。 負(fù)債內(nèi)容的有（ ）表外業(yè)務(wù)的有（ ）。4IMF 的是（ ）市場的金融工具有（ ）（每題 4 四16五、論述與推導(dǎo)（每題 10 分，共 20 分對機(jī)票收取高價格，也可以收取低價格。如果一家公司收取 （1） 畫出這個博弈的決策方框。22003 年中國3. 及的4. 七、專業(yè)英語（英譯中25分，共501.The TaylorRule: Could a RobotReplace Alan Macroeconomist John Taylor of Stanford University Calls for a New Monetar

3、y Rule t Would Institutionalize Appropriate Fed Policy Responses to Changes in Real Output and Inflation.In our of rules versus discretion, “rules” were t e passive monetary policy-one in which the monetary rule required expand the money supply at a fixed annual rate regardless of the s對機(jī)票收取高價格，也可以收

4、取低價格。如果一家公司收取 （1） 畫出這個博弈的決策方框。22003 年中國3. 及的4. 七、專業(yè)英語（英譯中25分，共501.The TaylorRule: Could a RobotReplace Alan Macroeconomist John Taylor of Stanford University Calls for a New Monetary Rule t Would Institutionalize Appropriate Fed Policy Responses to Changes in Real Output and Inflation.In our of rule

5、s versus discretion, “rules” were t e passive monetary policy-one in which the monetary rule required expand the money supply at a fixed annual rate regardless of the seconomy. “Discretion” on the other hand, was ted with an monetary policy in which the Fed changed erest rate in response actual ipat

6、edhe Economist John Taylor has put a new twist on the rule-versus-debate by suggesting a hybrid policy t es the precise active he economy occur. with its emphasis on monetary actions the Fed should take when so-called Taylor rule combines traditional is monetary rule, and the more mainstream t activ

7、e monetary useful tool for taming inflation and limiting . Unlike the Friedman t monetary policy should not simply inflation. monetary rule, the Taylor rule holds, for respond to changes in both GDP and rate, not the money adjustmentinstrumentisTheTaylor rulehas three If real GDP rises 1percent abov

8、e potential GDP, the Fed should raise Federal Funds rate erest rate of overnight relativeto thecurrent inflationrate, by.5 If inflation rises by 1percent above of 2 percent, then the shouldraisetheFederalfundsrateby.5percentrelativetotheinflation When the real GDP is equal to potential GDP and infla

9、tion is equal to its rate of 2 percent, the Federal funds rate remain at about 4 whichwould imply a erest rate of 2Taylorhasneithersuggested Taylorrule,shouldreplaceAlan System.TheFedsdiscretionto policy”）wouldberetained,nor dta robot,programmed with Greenspan, chairman of the Federal Reserve overri

10、de the rule （or “contingency plan for theFed would have toexplain whyits diverged from the rule. So the rule would remove the “mystery” assowithmonetarypolicyandincreasetheFedsaccountability.Also,saysTaylor, if used consistently, the rule would enable market participants to predict Fedbehavior,and t

11、hiswould increaseFed credibilityand reduce CriticsoftheTaylorruleadmititisunewithcounterFed nwith Friedmanssimple monetary rule.But they see no to limit the Fedsdiscretion inerest rates it sees fit to nscience. job of promotingachieve and growth. Monetary policy Taylorhasneithersuggested Taylorrule,

12、shouldreplaceAlan System.TheFedsdiscretionto policy”）wouldberetained,nor dta robot,programmed with Greenspan, chairman of the Federal Reserve override the rule （or “contingency plan for theFed would have toexplain whyits diverged from the rule. So the rule would remove the “mystery” assowithmonetary

13、policyandincreasetheFedsaccountability.Also,saysTaylor, if used consistently, the rule would enable market participants to predict Fedbehavior,and thiswould increaseFed credibilityand reduce CriticsoftheTaylorruleadmititisunewithcounterFed nwith Friedmanssimple monetary rule.But they see no to limit

14、 the Fedsdiscretion inerest rates it sees fit to nscience. job of promotingachieve and growth. Monetary policy may be Thecriticsalso t the Fed hasdone a employment,and they ask, economicgrowthoverthepastdecade.view ofcsaddle the Fed highly monetary 2. Petition of theCandle FrenchEconomistFredericBas

15、tiat（1801-1850）Devas Protectionism by Satirically Extending Their edtheProponentsof to its Logical andPetitionof theManufacturers ofWax lights, Ls,Candlesticks, the Producers of Oil Tallow, Connected with Lighting.Street s,Snuffers,Extinguishers,andRosin, Alcohol,and,Generally,ofMESSIEURS THE MEMBER

16、SOFTHE CHAMBER OF GentlemenYouareon havelittleconsideration erest of producer. Youthe right road. You forcheapness andplenty. theories,and chief care is thedesiretoemancipatehimfromexternalthe national marketfor nationaland Weareabouttoofferyouan shallwecallit?No;nothingis yoursystem? yourprinciple?

17、 admirable opportunityof applying yourmore ntheory;your youdislikedoctrines,youabhorsystems,asprinciples, you tthere are any inleconomy:we shall then,Weare placed,it at a practice,your suffering practicewithout theory without principle. ofaforeignrival, to ours for theolerable wouldseem, of light,ac

18、ondition so farthe yinundates ournational marketwithreduced.The momenthe showshimself, ourtrade leavesallconsumersapply ramifications, is andabranchofnativeindustry,havingrendered ystagnant. Thisrivalisn the ray fortis may please youto pass a law orderingupall of windows, skylights,dormer windows,outside and shutters,curtains,blinds,bulls-eyes;inaword,ofall chinks, clefts, and res,byor throughwhich the openings, holes, ofthesunhasbeen manufacturers withtheprejudice ofthe in use to enter houses, whichwe flatter ourselveswemodatedourcountry,acountryingratitude,oughtnotto abandonusnow toa s