拉丁語(yǔ)常用詞匯

1、拉丁語(yǔ)常用詞匯篇一：拉丁語(yǔ)常用詞匯篇二：拉丁語(yǔ)詞匯拉丁語(yǔ)常用詞匯A bon droit 以正當(dāng)理由A coelo usque ad centrum 土地所有者的權(quán)利范圍A contrario sensu 從另方面來(lái)說(shuō)A dessein 故意A fortiori 更不用說(shuō)A gratia 恩賜A latere 附屬的A mere scientilla 僅一點(diǎn)，微弱的A posteriori 推溯的A priori 推理的Biens 財(cái)產(chǎn)Biens immeubles 不動(dòng)產(chǎn)Biens meubles 動(dòng)產(chǎn)Bigamus 重婚者Bilan 資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表Billa 起訴狀Cambiale jus 交易

2、法Cambium 匯兌Cambium reale 土地交換Camera Regis 國(guó)王議事廳 Cancellaria curia 衡平法院 Capax doli 犯罪能力 Capax negotii 處理事務(wù)的能力Capias 拘票Darrein 最終的De 從，關(guān)于De assisa continuanda 延審令狀1De bonis asportatis 取走財(cái)物De dato 即日起De die in diem 逐日De facto subjectee 事實(shí)上的國(guó)民De fide 該作信條遵守的en bloc 全體en bloc vote 全體票決en ventre sa mere 腹

3、中胎兒enquete par turbe 習(xí)慣法認(rèn)可調(diào)查entrepot 中轉(zhuǎn)epistates 首席執(zhí)法官epistulae 信函ergo omnes 完全fait accompli 既成事實(shí)fait juridique 法律事實(shí)falsa demonstratio 虛偽描寫falsus 虛偽的 familia 家族 familiae emptor 遺囑執(zhí)行人 famosus 誹謗人格famosus libellus 損害名譽(yù)的誹謗faute de service 公務(wù)過(guò)失germanus 純血親gratis 無(wú)償?shù)豨ratis dictum 空言gross modo 大體上haeredit

4、as 繼承權(quán)haereditas ab intestato 無(wú)遺囑繼承人haeres 繼承人haeres natus 親生的繼承人haeres suus 直系繼承人2heares legitimus 合法繼承人ibidem 出處同上id est 即idem 同上idem genus 同類idemsonans 同音姓名 impubes 未成年人 inarticulo 立即 inarticulomortis 臨死時(shí)in autre droit 憑他人權(quán)力in bonis habere 所有權(quán)in capita 按人頭in re 對(duì)于jus abstinendi 拋棄權(quán)得jus abutendi 濫

5、用權(quán)jus accrescendi 取得權(quán)利jus ad bellum 訴諸戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)權(quán)jus ad rem 物權(quán)jus aequum 公正法jus albinatus 沒(méi)收外僑遺產(chǎn)kashrut 飲食教規(guī)ketubba 婚書kiyas 吉雅論kreis 行政區(qū)lapsus 錯(cuò)誤lapsus calami 筆誤lapsus linguae 失言lapsus memoriae 記憶上的錯(cuò)誤lata culpa 重大過(guò)失levissima culpa 輕微過(guò)失Lis 訴訟案件3testimonium 簽名前條款testis 證人testmamenti factio activa 立遺囑的能力torus

6、侵權(quán)行為tota curia 全法院totidem verbis 明確的totis quoties 經(jīng)常發(fā)生totis viribus 竭盡全力totis caelo 正相反tous les biens 所有財(cái)產(chǎn)uberrima fides 坦率誠(chéng)實(shí)uberrima fides contract 坦率誠(chéng)實(shí)合同ubi infra 下面提及之處ubi re vera 真實(shí)的地方ubi remedium ibi jus 有法律救濟(jì)就有權(quán)利ubi supra 上面提及之處ubicunqueestinjuria damnumsequitur 有侵權(quán)必有損害ultima 最后的ultima ratio最后

7、的談判 ultimum supplicium極刑 ultimus haeres最后繼承人 vadium vivium 以收益抵債務(wù)之典權(quán)valium 毒品vas 抵押vastum 荒地vectigalia 關(guān)稅vectura 貨運(yùn)vel non 或者不是venditio 賣viva voce 口頭zygocephalum 土地測(cè)量4Mala fides 惡意Mala in se 自然犯Mala per se 本質(zhì)罪惡Mala praxis 醫(yī)療失誤Mala prohibita 法律所禁止的行為Malo animo 惡念Malum in se 不法Malum prohibitum 法律禁止的不法

8、行為Nemo 無(wú)人Nexi 受到Non cepit 無(wú)扣留動(dòng)產(chǎn)答辯Non compos mentis 精神不健全 Non constat 不顯明 Nul 無(wú)毀損 Nullabona 無(wú)財(cái)物Nullius filius 私生子Officina justitiae 法庭On-dit 據(jù)說(shuō)Onerari non debet 否認(rèn)原告所提債款的存在Onus probandi 舉證責(zé)任Outr 越出常規(guī)的Pacta 無(wú)形約束Pactio 一般協(xié)議Pactum 合約Pactum de contrahendo 締約承諾Pactum de non petendo 不受債權(quán)人請(qǐng)求權(quán)約束的協(xié)議 Pactum de

9、retrovendendo 回購(gòu)協(xié)議Pactum illicitum 非法協(xié)定peccadillo 輕罪peccatum 罪行peccavi 認(rèn)罪peculium 特有產(chǎn)5Pro 為了Probatio minus plena 不完全Probatio mortua 物證Quia timet 由于畏懼或疑慮Querens 原告Questiones perpetuae 常設(shè)刑事法庭Questionnaire 調(diào)查表Qui ne dit mot consent 沉默即為同意Quinimiumprobatmihilprobat 證明過(guò)多等于沒(méi)有證明 Rationesoli 僅有的理由Ratione te

10、mperis 屬時(shí)理由Ratione tenurae 租期理由Rente 定期利息Renvoi 驅(qū)逐外國(guó)人出境Renvoi au permier degree 一級(jí)反致Res alienae 屬于他人的財(cái)產(chǎn)Res allodialis 自由讓與的財(cái)產(chǎn)Rescyt 窩藏重罪犯人Resgestae 成就Resiance 居住Residuum 剩余物Sanguis 血Sans 沒(méi)有Sans frais 免費(fèi)Sans nombre 沒(méi)有限制Sans phrase 直率之言Sans recours 無(wú)追索權(quán)secundum 根據(jù)solum 土地solutio 清償債務(wù)6solutio sine caus

11、a 償還不存在之債solvit ad diem 被告宣稱可隨時(shí)償還債務(wù)篇三：125個(gè)常用拉丁語(yǔ)詞根125個(gè)常用拉丁語(yǔ)詞根a-, ab-, abs- (Latin: from, away, away from; used as a prefix).ThisprefixisnormallyusedwithelementsofLatinandFrenchorigins(abs- usually joins elements beginning with c, q or t).Theformab-isregularlyusedbeforeallvowelsandh;anditbecomesa-befo

12、retheconsonantsm,p,andv.Theprefixapo-hassimilarmeanings.ad- (Latin: to, a direction toward, addition to, near; used as aprefix). ad-appears beforevowelsand beforethe consonants d,h, j, m,and v: agri-, agrio- (Greek Latin: fields).“Wild, savage; living in the fields” through Latin, ager, agri.amat-,

13、amor-, am- (Latin: love, loving; fondness for).ami-, amic- (Latin: friend).ambi-, amb- (Latin: both, on both sides; around, about).ambul-, ambulat-, -ambulate, -ambulating, -ambulation -ambulator,-ambulatory, -ambulant, -ambulic, -ambulism, -ambulist (Latin: walk,take steps,move around; from “to wan

14、der, to go astray”).anima-, anim- (Latin: animal life; breath; soul; mind).Anima-is “a living being” from a Latin form meaning, “of air,havingaspirit,living”,whichinturncomesfromanotherformmeaning,“breath of air, air, soul, life”.anni-, annu-, enni- (Latin: year, yearly).ante-, anti-, ant- (Latin: b

15、efore, in front of, prior to, forward;used as a prefix).Compare this element with meaning “against”. withthe meaning of “before”, is found in very few words, such as:7“antipasto”(fromItalian).and“anticipate”withitsvariousforms,plus a few scientific terms.aqua-,aquatic-,aqui-,aqu-,-aquatically,aque-,

16、-aqueous(Latin:water). audio-, aud-, audi-, audit- (Latin: hearing, listening,perception of sounds).bene-, ben-, beni- (Latin: good, well) and bon- (Latin: good).brevi-, brev- brie-, bri- (Latin: short).cand-, can-, cend- (Latin: glow; white).capit-,capt-,ceps-,chapt-,chef,cip-,-cup-(Latin:head,lead

17、er,chief, or first).carno-, carn-, carne-, carni- (Latin: flesh, meat).celer- (Latin: fast, speed, swift, rapid).centi-, cent- (Latin: hundred; a decimal prefix used in theinternational metric system for measurements).Thisprefixisusedinthemetricdecimalsystemas,one-hundredthU.S.andhundredthU.K.,andde

18、notes1/100thofaunitor10-20.01.The metric symbol for centi- is c.-cise, -cis, -cide (Latin: a suffix; to cut, cut).-cide, -cides, -cidal (Latin: a suffix; kill, killer; murder, tocause death, slayer; cutter; “to cut down”).Dont confuse this element with the another that means “tocut”; although-cide,

19、“death”, is related to-cise, “to cutdown”.circum-(Latin:around,about,surrounding,onallsides;literally,“in a circle”).com- co-, cog-, col-, con-, cor- (Latin: together, with; used asa prefix). contra-, contro-, counter, contre- (Latin: against, opposedto, opposite, contrary; used as a prefix).cor-, c

20、ord-, cour- (Latin: heart).8corp-, corpor-, corpus- (Latin: body).cred-, credit-, creed- (Latin: believe, belief, faith, confidence,trust). cura-, cur- (Latin: heal, cure care for, give attention to, totake care of). cur(r).-, curs-, -course (Latin: run, go).dei-, div- (Latin: God, god deity, divine

21、 nature).adieu (French): Goodbye (literally, “I commend you to god.”).dento-, dent-, denta-, dentino-, denti-, dentin- (Latin: tooth, teeth).dic-, dict- (Latin: talk, speak, say, tell, declare).digit (Latin: finger, toe).dor-, do-, don- (Greek Latin: gift).dorm-, dormi- (Latin: sleep, sleeping).duo-

22、, du- (Latin: two; a number used as a prefix).duc-, -duce, -duct, -ducent, -ductor, -duction, -ductive, -ducer,-ducement, ducation (Latin: lead, leading, bring, take, draw).equ-, equi- (Latin: same, equal, similar, even).ex- (e-, ef-). (Latin: out of, from; upward; completely,entirely; to remove fro

23、m, deprive of; without; former; used as aprefix).extra-, extro- (Latin: beyond, outside, on the outside, outward,external; used as a prefix).fac-, fact-, feas-, -feat, -fect, -feit, -facient, -faction, fic-,-fy, facil- (Latin: make, do, build, cause, produce; forming, shaping).fid-, fidel- (Latin: b

24、elieve, belief, trust, faith).fin- (Latin: end, last, limit, boundary, border).flagr- (Latin: fire; burn, blaze).fluct-, flucti-, -flux, flu- (Latin: flow, wave).fortu-, fortun- (Latin: chance, fate, luck).frag-, frang-, fract-, fring- (Latin: break).fug-, -fuge, -fugit (Latin: drive away, flee, fly, run away).9grad-,-grade,-gred,-gree,-gress(Latin:walk,step,takesteps,move around; walking or stepping).grav-, griev- (Latin: heavy, weighty).habili-, habil- (Latin: clothe, clothing; that which may be easilyhandled, suitable, fit, p