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1、1 ManagementInformationIt is the MIS(Management Information System t we constantly tthe management information system , and is living to emphasize the administration and t itomoreand moresignificantlyandmoreandmorehe contemporary community of message . MIS is a1 ManagementInformationIt is the MIS(Ma
2、nagement Information System t we constantly tthe management information system , and is living to emphasize the administration and t itomoreand moresignificantlyandmoreandmorehe contemporary community of message . MIS is a fresh branch learning, and it le d over several territories, and for instance
3、 administers scientific knowledge, system science, operational research, s istic along with calculating machine scientific knowledge. Is living on these the branches of learning base, takes sh thesystemt the message is gathered and the pro t the crossbar mingles.s means, thereby take TheManagementIn
4、formationSystem20 centuries, in the wake of the flourishing development of whole world economy, numerous economists e the fresh administration theory one by Xi Men e the administration and was dependent on idea to of strategic importance in the 50s 20 centuries. The simultaneous stage is admitted in
5、g cybernetics, and he tadministration is a control procedure. In 1958, Ger. write the lid: “ the administration shall obtainwithout delaywith thelower costandexactmessage,completesthe better control “. This particular period, the calculating machine starts being used accountancy work. The data handl
6、ing term has risen.In 1970, Walter T.Kennevan give s raised the only a while ago information system term to get definition: “ either the cover of book with the discount, is living y time to director, staff member s the past and now and along with the outside nel ternal forecasting the approaching re
7、levant business ch in order to assist they make a strategic ”. Is living in this definition emphasize, yet does not emphasize using the pattern, and mention the machine application in the way of the message support deci of In 1985, admonishing information system originator, uddhist nun Su university
8、administration ordon B.Davis give themanagement system egrated definition, in immediate future “ administer information system is one use calculating machine software and hardware resour along with data bman - the engine system.It be able to supply message support business anization administration o
9、r the making function. Comprehensive directions of this management information and meritorious service capacity and component, but makeknownthemanagementinformationsystemtobelivingthetainst TheHistoryofThe management information system is living the most primarily phase is counting system,the substa
10、nce whichresearched isthe regularpattern on face n the incremental it what may o the data being mutually related and more not being mutually series,astheto The second stage is the data are replaced the system, and it t the t American airline company put up to in theThe management information system
11、is living the most primarily phase is counting system,the substance whichresearched isthe regularpattern on face n the incremental it what may o the data being mutually related and more not being mutually series,astheto The second stage is the data are replaced the system, and it t the t American ai
12、rline company put up to in the 50s 20 centuries subscribes to book the t such type stands for. sess 1008 note booking spots, and may s traveler keep the minutes and 27000 flight segments record. Its operation is comparatively complex, and is living whatever one “spot ”wholly to check whether to be t
13、he free place up some one flight numbers. Yet through y attending school up to say, it is only a data the system, for instance it can not let know you with the note the selling now when the note shall be sell through, thereby takes remedying the step. As a result it isadministerinformationsystemrudi
14、mentaryThethirdphaseis the usreportssystem,andit mayomanufacturee and e and make known and research the ch as us reports and so on. type stands for the production control t is the IBM corporation to the for manufacture e speech system. As is known to all, the calculating machine t IBM corporation is
15、 the largest on the world, in 1964 it given birth to middle-sized machine IBM360 and causes the calculating machine level lift a step, yet t manufacture administration work. Yet enormously complicatedly dissolve moreover, calculating machine overtakes 15000 difference components once more, in additi
16、on the plant IBM extends all over the American various to every one components once more like an element, and the order of sess difference components and the difference and have to t what element what plant what installation gives birth to, hence merely giving birth to complexly, fitting, installati
17、on and ion wholly fully Have to there be a manufacture us reports t takes the calculating machine in order guaranteebeing underway sfullyofmanufacturealongwithelsesegmentasthebase. the same ages IBM establish the systematic AAS of well-developed administration it be able carry on 450 profesal work o
18、perations. In 1968, the corporation establishes the communal once more and manufactures informationsystem CMIS and runs and succeeds very much, the past needs ks tsystem merely may be completed Itisthedatahandlingsystemhewayof t the susreportssystemstill handles the everyday professessonekind work t
19、o of , t it is used known with manufacture , and stress rests with by the handwork task automation and lifts the effectiveness with saves the er . The data handling ordinarily can not supply deciofstrategicimportancemessage. Last phase is the support systems make a strategic deci, and it is informat
20、ion system being used for supplementary making a strategic .tsystem may program and ysis scheme, and goes over key and the error solve problem. Its proper erson-machine dialogue means, may with not nel staff who have imate knowledge of the calculating machine conversation. It ordinarily consists of
21、some pattern so as to o being of strategic importance message, yet emphasize comprehensive meritoriousservice1.2 TheApplicationofManagementInformationThe management information system is used to the most base work, like report form, calculation pay and in human tubes and so on, and up business l irs
22、 administrations and inventory control and on individual event operational control , this pertains to the electron data ( EDP meritoriousservice1.2 TheApplicationofManagementInformationThe management information system is used to the most base work, like report form, calculation pay and in human tub
23、es and so on, and up business l irs administrations and inventory control and on individual event operational control , this pertains to the electron data ( EDP Data sing ) system . When establish the business data , sess the calculating machine electric network to attain data sharing queen , the sl
24、ave system concept is start off , when the implemen ion the situation as a whole is made program and the design information system ,attained the information system phase he wake of calculating machine technique progress the demand adjust the system of people lift further, people emphasize more furth
25、ermore administer the information system phase. Progress and people in wake of the calculating machine technique the demand adjust the system people emphasize more furthermore to administer the information system back business higher level to lead makes a strategic this meritorious capacity, still m
26、ore lay l emphasis on the gathering to the external message business egrated data storehouse, library , means storehouse and elligence means whether to of strategic ,thisisthesupportsystem(DDS)makingastrategic .There is the part t few business start MIS lace the limit the world at the early days of
27、being living MISisliving,and therebe the he 70s 20 centuries. Up at the Popularization rate in every e nation in world, and nearly t reachesevery1.3 TheDirectionofMISClose 20 curtains; external grand duke takes charge of having arisen3 kinds of Paying l attention to the administration being emphasiz
28、ed establishing MISs system, and causing the administration technique The message is the sthe messageof strategic importance foundation, and MIS erest of director at all times.Director causes such management program getting in touch with with the concrete al work maneuver by means of MIS. not big-an
29、d-middle-sized business universally establish MIS some small-size business also not exceptions of self, universally establish the communal network, like the and electron data exchange and so on, d the well support environment to the technique to speedily ERNET he past erestoftheernational technique
30、development tendency is he 90s centurieshadarisensomekindsofbrand-newadministration1. BusinesssesRebuildA business should value correctly time and produce quality, manufacturing cost and technical service and so on several section administrations, grip at the anization and the s e t service egration
31、ist, operation sization anization fluctuation. Shall the service veer of middle layer nel theofstrategicimportance ofthedirector elligentizationSupportSystemelligentization of strategic importance supportA business should value correctly time and produce quality, manufacturing cost and technical ser
32、vice and so on several section administrations, grip at the anization and the s e t service egrationist, operation sization anization fluctuation. Shall the service veer of middle layer nel theofstrategicimportance ofthedirector elligentizationSupportSystemelligentization of strategic importance sup
33、port system sufficiently consider demand and the work distinguishing feature of business nel LeanProductionApplication give birth to on time, comprehensive quality control and parallel t amount is given birth to and so on the technique, the utmost product design cutting down and production cycle, ra
34、ise produce quality and cuts down the goods to reserve, and is he manufacture promote corps essence, in order meetthe t ntcontinuouslyAgileManufactureOne kind of business administration tsess the , such and the distinguishing feature is workers and staff members quality is anization simplifies and t
35、he multi-e group loadingis agile andanswers ntrequiresTheEffectToTheBusinessAdministrationofMISThe effect to the business administration of the management information system development is administered the change to business and business administration information system development and come far-rea
36、ching effect with.o being and is o being of strategic importance, particularly strategic -making may assisted by the administration information system, and its good or bad directly affects living and the development up the business. The MIS is impeding the t the administration means one another unit
37、es through quality ration. This express to utilize the he calculation with the different ysis business.to test, but MIS may unite mathematical The past administer administration nethet the problem is saries, and supply the sufficient data, and simulates to the erestofthe In the wake of the developme
38、nt of MIS, much business sit up the decentralized message concentration to establish the information system ministry of directly director, and the chief of information system ministry is erest assistant managers grade. After the authority of business is centralized high-quality nel staffs hand, as i
39、f causing much sections work decrease, omeone prophesy, middle layer management shall vanish. reality, the reappearance phase employed layer management among the information system queen not merely not to decrease, on the contrary there being the increase a This is for, although the middle layer nel
40、 staff getting exonerate out throughloaded downwithtrivial details dailyroutine, yetneeds them yses researching he way of even more energy, lift further the of strategic importance he wake of the development of MIS, This is for, although the middle layer nel staff getting exonerate out throughloaded
41、 downwithtrivial details dailyroutine, yetneeds them yses researching he way of even more energy, lift further the of strategic importance he wake of the development of MIS, business continuously adds to the demand of high technique a , but scarce thing of capability shall be washed out gradually. T
42、his compels people by means of study and cultivating, and continuously lifts individuals quality. InThe wake of the news dispatch and electric network and file transmis development, business staff member is on duty in many being livingeither the home. Having t corporation save the expenses enormousl
43、y, workefficiencyobviouslymovesupwardAmericanZeroscorporationthe system on the erest of the creativity of raise nel staff producedtheadvantageous At the moment many countries are fermenting one kind of more well-manufacturing industry strategy, e quickly manufacturing the business. y on the basis of
44、 the user anization design together manufacture, may carry on the large-scale cooperation in erest of produce by means of the t the flow was shifted the distinct districts, by means of the once more programming to the machinery with to the the re anization nel staff , constituted a fresh affrication system, t manufacturing cost together with lot nearly have nothing to
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