高中英語牛津上海版高中一年級(jí)第一學(xué)期虛擬語氣專項(xiàng)講解及訓(xùn)練

1、虛語專訓(xùn)主從條件從句主句時(shí)間專項(xiàng)練習(xí)過去had+過分詞would (should/could/might) have + 過分詞過去式be 用 were) would (should/could/might)Mr.現(xiàn)在將來過去式should/were 動(dòng)詞原形+動(dòng)原形would (should/could/might) +動(dòng)原形Bro虛擬語氣在條件句中的用法 虛擬語氣用于 if 條句中，主從句的謂語動(dòng)詞的相應(yīng)形式參見上表。 虛擬語氣用于錯(cuò)時(shí)間條件句中從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間不一致時(shí)主從句動(dòng)的形式應(yīng)根據(jù)句意或時(shí)間來調(diào) 整，選用適當(dāng)?shù)奶摂M形式。 如果條件句中包有一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞 e 或 有時(shí)可

2、以把 if 省略掉，但這時(shí)要把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài) 動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞 be 或 放主語前。 表示若是之時(shí)，可以用如下兩種句型： it werent for意“若是（對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)”。 it hadnt been for意為當(dāng)若不是（對(duì)過去情況的假”。 在含蓄條件句中可以用有些介(with, without, but for) ，連or, otherwise, but, however) 、定式短語、名詞 短語或陳述句表示虛擬的條件。a house he enough money.A. will buyboughtB. buy C. bought has But for John, _ the last w

3、eek.A. would have lost B. would lose C. lost D. lost the child hadnt been so tired, he asleep so quickly.A. will not have fallen would not fallenB. will not had not fallen The Smiths a lovely they A. will havehadB. have C. have have learned to swim, safer the .A. will feel felt C. would feel feel _

4、a good if .A. would have been. hadnt rained would have been. shouldnt rainB. will be. . hadnt rained will have been. didnt rain If Mother_ you coming, shed baked cakes.A. has knowB. will know C. known D. would _ a rich man today he careful in the past.A. is. had been will should beB. was. . were wou

5、ld had If this work, my A. would C. will D. did 10. If plane crashed, we .A. would all kill would all been killedB. will be killed would all be killed11. _ more carefully, she wouldnt many mistakes.A. listened B. she listens she listened has listened Had12. taken advice, he a scientist now.A. will b

6、eB. is C. has would13. _ , we would have visited the then. A. If it does not rain Had it rained14. Should it stop raining, I_ for a walk.B. Should it not rain If it has not rainedA. had gonegoB. C. would have would15. try again, successful.A. CouldShouldB. C. Must D.16. If the teacher hadnt explaine

7、d it I the problem well.A. would never be understood would never have understood17. Why didnt you buy that dictionary?I _ if I had had enough money.B. never understood will never have understoodA. wouldboughtB. have C. bought had18. If Jane hadnt the early train, on time, but late.A. will arrivearri

8、vedB. arrive would have arrived D. had19. he surprised.A. Were Tom to see is see 20. But for your help, the place.B. Were see you youA. cant B. cant have found C. couldnt have found havent found21. _ I known he needed money so badly, I have to help him.A. Unless B. C. 22. _ wouldnt do that.A. If I a

9、m in place If I have in your place23. should paint room white. A. If I have If I will be youB. Were in your place If I am to be your placeB. If I be you were you24. offered trip to the moon, you it?A. accept accept25. Alice, why didnt you come yesterday?I _ , but I had an unexpected visitor.B. are.

10、going to accept would. acceptA. had B. have C. was going to D. Keys: 1-5 BACBC AC DAD 11-15 DDCDD16-20 CBCAC 21-25 DBDDDii. 在語從句中虛擬語氣的用法 在表示“堅(jiān)持“命令(order“建”“要求(ask， request，等詞的賓語從句中表示虛擬其從句謂語“(should)十動(dòng)詞原形。 注意：1)這些從句中，通常不省略 。2) suggest 作暗，表明講insist 作堅(jiān)認(rèn)”講時(shí)，后面的賓語從句不用虛擬語氣。專練 My uncle suggested that I a j

11、ob bank.A. gotgetB. should get D. must They insisted that a as soon as possible.A. held held C. must be held D. hold She ran as if she wings on feet.A. hadhavingB. has C. has had D. Id rather you that.A. dontdoneB. wont do hadnt done D. havent I the so late; then I could have got before breakfast.A.

12、 hadnt arrived didnt arrive mustnt arriveKeys: CAACA wouldnt arrived D.iii. 虛擬語氣用于同位語從句和表語從句中 在表示建議、要、命令、遺憾、主張、懷疑、驚奇等詞的同位語從句中和表語從句中，從句謂語動(dòng) 詞原形。 常的這類名詞 ， 等 常的這類形容有 ， ，important 等 以詞的過去分充當(dāng)?shù)倪@類形容詞 ，recommended 等 在 time 句中用過去式或should 表示should 不省。專練 is essential that every child the educational opportuniti

13、es.A. has could have D. had The workers working hard meet the request that the railway to traffic on May 1.A. is openopenB. will be open C. be must necessary that student English well.A. learns B. learn C. must learn D. learned The teacher a suggestion that students more opportunities to practise or

14、al English.A. givenB. given C. should give be necessary that students take notes class.A. should B. C. would D. are to We are for Marys suggestion the discussion .A. is put offoffB. puts off C. to be put D. be put is teachers suggestion that student an English dictionary.A. has B. C. had having He g

15、ave orders that prisoners free.A. are set B. set C. set D. be set I think its high you action.A. taketake10. It is time .B. took C. are taking D. willA. we to bed B. he goes to bed went to Keys: C C B D B D B iv. 從的虛擬語氣 he go wish that 過去。 wish thatdid/ 表在。 wish thatwere 表在正在進(jìn)行。 wish thatwere should

16、/ could/ might/ 。專練 I she _ to see parents often.A. has B. will She often wishes that she horse.A. rode ride C. could ride How I wish _ a university student and at university now! A. study were; studying was; study D. were; studied I the _ already; I could got home before breakfast. A. had arrived B

17、. arrives C. arrive Is father a but he wishes .A. am B. C. were I I _ to repair bike, for I made it worse.A. had tried B. hadnt tried C. triedtry His hair is long. His parents wish he cut.A. will have B. has C. hadhave would could arrived was didnt would It is noisy. wish down the radio at once.A. w

18、illturnB. turn C. are to turn D. can I I _ the last week.A. could attend B. attended attended10. you been toBeijing? but I wish _ . have attended hadA. will C. do D. had Keys: DDBAC If 和 as if/ as though 引的從句中虛擬語氣的用法 If onlyhad done 過去。 If onlydid/ were 表在。 If onlywere/was +doing 表在進(jìn)行 If onlywere to

19、/could/would/ 動(dòng)原型，表將 as had done 表去。 as did/ were 表在。 as doing 表在行。 as 引的從句有時(shí)用陳述語氣，表示有根據(jù)的推測(cè)。 were to/could/ would/ might/ 動(dòng)原形，表將來。專練 only I French now!A. could B. C. may only he _ the doctors advice!A. followed only it _ .A. is snowingsnowingB. followed C. follows followB. snows C. D. were He looked

20、 as if himself for years.A. hasnt B. doesnt wash washed wouldnt wash hadnt John talked if _ all the work himself, but fact Harry and Lily did most A. didB. done C. has done doKeys: ABDDBvi. 在 rather/ prefer/ 和 that 引出從句時(shí)虛擬語氣的用法 would rather/ prefer/ were/ 表來。 would rather/ prefer/ had done 表去。 but t

21、hat 表“若”意引出從句時(shí)，主句要用虛擬語氣 done 表去would do 表在或?qū)?來；would be doing 表現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行。 在 ，for fear ， case 引出的從句中，“動(dòng)原”，為了不，以之時(shí)，從句 用詞原的虛擬語氣， 可以省略。 表達(dá)祝愿的句型：1)略主語，動(dòng)詞用原形2) 主動(dòng)詞原形 otherwise 或 （否則，不然）后引導(dǎo)的從句中常用虛擬氣。專練 Id rather you _ that.A. dont B. wont hadnt done D. haventdone Id rather my to university right now.A. go went

22、C. will go D. goes I _ you money, but that you lacked money then.A. could lend. didnt know could didnt know Here a shilling case B. could dont know would have dont knowA. should need B. need need D. _ there never be another world war!A. Can B. May D. Will _ prosperous strong!A. Let country become yo

23、ur country B. your country Your country it becoming They must have liked otherwise they so long.A. wouldnt have stayed didnt stayB. wouldnt stay wont stay was very yesterday; otherwise, he to the meeting.A. would have B. came C. should would Yesterday, Jane walked from the discussion; otherwise, som

24、ething would regret later.A. had saidhave saidB. said say might10. He hesitated for a before kicking ball, or he goal.A. had scoredhave scoredB. scored C. would score wouldKeys: 6-10 綜合訓(xùn)Part 1 _to the doctor right away, he might have been alive.A. goneB. Were he C. Should he have gone Had he The sec

25、retary suggested that the men at A. had brought broughtB. should have brought bring I wish I _able to tell him about it night.A. was C. D. should be time, I would have gone with him.A. had B. had had C. have had would have The Jade ordered that the Monkey King right away.A. would be arrested be arre

26、stedB. be arrested had to be arrested Janes uncle insisted in this hotel any .A. not stayingstaying notB. not to stay C. that he not D. Without electricity human life quite different today.A. iswould beB. will be would have been D. demanded that the laboratory report immediately after the experiment

27、 done.A. was writtenwould be writtenB. be written C. be written D. The insisted there.A. should sendsentB. be sent C. sent be10. If it _ tomorrow, do?A. rains B. to rain C. would rain rain 11. It is required that you six.A. will arrivewould arriveB. arrive C. arrived D.12. He in a quiet, distinct vo

28、ice, as though his thought .A. was far away B. far away C. were far away far away.13. it _ we get wet. wentA. is to. . . should going to. B. were to. would was going should14. _ to the teacher attentively, he the answer to the problem now.A. had listened, listened, would have known15. _today, get th

29、ere for holiday.B. listened, would had listened, knowA. he leaving Were to leave C. Would he leave leaves16. I come earlier, but I that you were waiting for heA. didnt knowhavent knownB. hadnt know would have 17. high time that we to school.A. would to B. will go 18. It is really strange the so earl

30、y.A. has been married has married marry be married would19. I was yesterday, otherwise I_ your birthday party.A. attendedhave attendedB. attended C. would attend would20. He insisted that _ me before.A. see should C. had D. saw 21. He _ mistakes.A. doesnt always he didnt always makeB. he always maki

31、ng wouldnt always making22. Without your our _ the last match.A. wont winB. will lose C. wouldnt have won cant23. _ , I would take an umbrella with me.A. I B. I were you been you24. I hurried, I _ the train. Were I I hadA. would catchcaughtB. could catch would have caught D. had25. He insisted _ it.

32、A. dodoB. C. did would26. is high time we _ off.A. are B. C. be will be 27. James wishes _the football game instead of film.A. seenB. see C. had D. had28. I that, A. wouldnt wont do29. The doctor suggested that .A. will not B. not smoke30. I_ you, wouldnt return call.B. wouldnt done not would not sm

33、oke D. did notA. B. C. was D. wereKeys: 11-15 16-20 ABCDC CCCCA26-30 Part 231. He suggested that at once.A. would started B. be started C. should started should be started32. I didnt the party, I wish I there.A. was B. C. had D. went 33. is time up our results.A. sumB. will D. would34. the doctor ha

34、d available, child . A. would not could not dieB. not died could not died35. You are If you a few minutes earlier, you _A. came. would B. had come. would met come. will D. had come. would 36. I cant stand him. He always talks as though he everything.A. knewB. knows has had37. Kunar take his car apar

35、t and put it together again. I certainly wish he me how.A. teachesteachB. will teach C. has taught D. would38. I would have told the answer had it been possible but I so busy then.A. had beenbeB. were C. D. would39. it _ another ten minutes, game would have been called off.A. had rainedseeB. had rai

36、ned C. have seen D. did40. He suggested that use a trick instead of fighting.A. should B. C. do D. had 41. I would have gone to the meeting if I time.A. had hadhave had42. John wished .A. will study more he studiesB. had C. D. wouldB. he studied more wont studied more43. Why didnt buy I have bought

37、one enough money.A. hadhadB. had C. would have D. had44. today, he get there Friday.A. leave B. Was he leaving C. Were to leave D. heleaves45. His doctor suggested that he a short abroad.A. will take B. take take took 46. The Bakers arrived night: if theyd let us earlier, the A. wed them B. well mee

38、t them C. wed have met them weve met them47. We have failed if you us a helping hand.A. not B. not give had not givennot give48. The Law requires that everyone his car checked at least once a year. didA. hashaveB. have will49. Had I known her .A. or does she know mine? she be beautiful.B. she live?

39、I invited to lunch.50. If I money, I would have bought a much bigger car.A. possessedhadB. owned C. had D. had51. I wish I _ a young man again.A. am B. was C. were D. will be52. The librarian insists that no from library before returns the he borrowed.A. will take took C. take D. takes 53. I do not

40、have a job. I find but I time.A. had B. didnt have C. had had have 54. He insisted that in his office at one oclock.A. B. to be would be D. shallbe55. Helen couldnt-go to France after all.Thats too bad, Im sure would have enjoyed it if .A. shes goB. shell shed D. shed56. her husband had not liked th

41、e dress . A. would be delighted she have returned itstore57. But for the leadership of Party, we . A. shouldnt succeed will not B. he would mad she must have taken back to theB. could not should not succeeded58. hadnt the party night, .A. would already you will have B. wont have John would have met

42、John59. The teacher suggested that each student plan for vacation.A. B. make C. will60. Frankly, rather you anything about it for being.A. donot doB. dont do C. didnt do willKeys:31-35 36-40 41-45 ABDCC46-50 CCCDD 51-55 56-60 CBDBCPart 361. time . A. start work started to workB. start to work had st

43、arted work62. We required that parts cast iron.A. is made ofmade byB. be made of D. 63. I wish teacher to give another test. I havent prepared yet.A. isnt going will not goingB. werent going could gone64. is required that as frequently as necessary.A. oiled must be oiled C. is oiled will oil 65. His

44、 English teacher recommends that he regular program.A. beginsbeginningB. begin will begin 66. do you think of his proposal that improvements in the old type of vacuum cleaner?A. madehave to be madeB. will be made C. would be made D. will67. The doctors advice is that the patient about his physical c

45、ondition.A. not toldnot be toldB. not be C. will not be D. must68. we more careful, we better results now.A. gothave gotB. got C. getting D. would69. Sally cant written to me, or the letter by now.A. ll get B. Ill have C. Id have got Id 70. I should very much like have the party .A. not invited B. w

46、as not invited C. shall not be invited D. not being invited71. One of requirements for a fire that the material to burning temperature.A. heatB. is heated would be D. to72. If we known that she planned to arrive today, her at station.A. may have met B. meet meet might met73. _ today, he get there Friday.A. he leaving If he is leaving C. Were he to leave leaves74. is a poorly learnt man. But he acts as though he .A. is not B. were C. should be seems like75. the fog, we should have reached destination