2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省無錫市新安中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省無錫市新安中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Not far from the school there was a garden, _ owner sat in it playing chess with his grandson every afternoon. A. its B. whose C. which D. that 參考答案：B2. Eggs, meat, vegetables and other foods can easily be poisoned by microorganisms such as .A. phenomena B

2、. dilemma C. diploma . D. bacteria參考答案：D略3. - We had really smoggy December this year. - I cant remember winter when air was polluted so severely.A. a; / B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a參考答案：D 試題分析： 句意：今年我們度過了一個(gè)霧霾的12月份。-我不記得有一個(gè)冬天空氣被污染的如此嚴(yán)重的。第一空填a，泛指“一個(gè)霧霾的12月份”，第二空填a，泛指“一個(gè)冬天”，選D。考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞【答案】【解析】4. Watchi

3、ng me playing various tricks to stop the baby crying, the mother fought hard to _her laughter. A. hold back B. take off C. carry on D. turn down參考答案：A5. Now there are some laid-off workers delightedly taking up the work to patients in hospitalsA look on B take on C wait on D feed on參考答案：C6. Tea is t

4、he main evening meal, traditionally eaten at 5 oclock in the evening, _ the diners are not drinking tea.A. even if B. in case C. as though D. so that參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語從句連詞。A. even if即使；B. in case以防；C. as though似乎，好像；D. so that以便于，以至于；即使茶不會(huì)被端上桌，但是5:00開始的晚宴也叫茶宴。根據(jù)句意可知上下文表示讓步關(guān)系，故A項(xiàng)正確。7. Steve Paul Jobs pas

5、sed away in America on October 6th, 2001, _ death made millions of people feel sorrowful. A. whose B. which C. when D. where 參考答案：A8. You seem familiar with the rainforestI _ in South America for two years（）AliveBwas livingClivedDhad lived參考答案：C根據(jù)句意可知，我（現(xiàn)在）熟悉熱帶雨林的原因，是因?yàn)槲以谀厦乐拮×藘赡?；這里指過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以要用一般過去時(shí)

6、；B過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過去某時(shí)間正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；D過去完成時(shí)，表示過去某時(shí)間之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；故選C9. I wont tell the student the answer to the math problem until he on it for more than an hour.A. has been working B. will have worked C. will have been working D. had worked參考答案：A10. Is the school you visited last week large ? A. that B. where C. in wh

7、ich D. the one 參考答案：A11. Traditionally Black Friday, the day after Thanksgiving _ the beginning of the Christmas shopping season.A. has marked B. marked C. is making D. marks參考答案：D12. Many American high school students _ after-school jobs to make money and get a little bit more independence from the

8、ir parents. A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take over參考答案：C13. A large number of students in our school _ from the countryside; the number _ growing these years.A. is; has been B. are; has been C. is; have been D. are; have been參考答案：B14. It was while he was visiting his uncle in a mountain vill

9、age _ he got the inspiration for his new novel.A. that B. which C. when D. where參考答案：A15. This computer is different from the one I _ in my last job.Ause Bhave usedCused Dhad used參考答案：C試題解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)，從“我上一份工作中使用的電腦”判斷“使用”是過去的動(dòng)作， 因此選擇一般過去時(shí)。16. Train services are now back to _after three days of typhoon.

10、A usual B common C ordinary D normal參考答案：D17. There is a cup on the table . A. nice new big plastic B. new plastic big nice C. nice big new plastic D. new nice plastic big 參考答案：C18. Your sister must be helping the little girl with her homework, _ ?A. neednt sheB. mustnt sheC. isnt she D. must she參考答

11、案：C二、 單詞拼寫19. 根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，在橫線上寫出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。66. The National Games were well _ (組織).67. I was late in getting to the station, but _ （幸運(yùn)地）the train was late too. 68.To complete the work in _ ( 提前), he works day and night.69.The most universal _ (面部的) expression is the smile .70. People i

12、n different places _(慶祝) this holiday in different ways. 71.At the meeting they discussed three different_(方法 )to the study of maths.72.A smile is a sign that you are happy, which helps put people at _(舒適).73.The police noticed that the driver did not _( 遵守 ) the traffic rules.74.She was the _(焦點(diǎn)) o

13、f everyones attention.75.There is now _(令人信服的) evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.參考答案：66.organized 67.fortunately 68.advance 69.facial70.celebrate/observe 71.approches 72.ease 73.observe74.focus 75.convincing三、 閱讀理解20. A Colourful PuzzlePeople often wear clothing with colours that express som

14、ething about themselves. A happy person might choose to wear a bright yellow shirt. A swimmer might wear a sea-blue dress.Animals appear in different colours too, but they dont get to pick what they wear every morning. Scientists have known for a long time about some of the ways animal colouring can

15、 be beneficial. They know that some animals colours attract mates or show who is boss. Other animals colours blend(融合) in with their environment; thus the animals cannot be seen by their enemies. Still, scientists do not fully understand why blue jays are blue or why rainforest frogs are golden. Now

16、 many scientists are working hard to figure out the puzzles of animal colours.Part of the answer can be found in an animals habitat, the place where it lives. It turns out that many animals especially birds, fish, and reptiles can see more colours than humans can. These creatures notice colours that

17、 stand out in their habitat. For example, forests are mostly green, brown, and yellow. For an animal to be seen by others of its species, it would have to be a different colour than its background. That explains why you can find birds of many shades of blue living in forests.Another piece of the puz

18、zle lies in what an animal eats. Birds often eat things that have chemicals in them called “carotenoids”(類葫蘿卜素). These chemicals are what make tomatoes red and bell peppers bright orange or yellow. When birds eat these foods, the carotenoids affect the colour of their feathers. For example, a cardin

19、als bright red feathers will become lighter or darker depending on how many berries it has found to eat.Some animals do not have any colour at all but they are not just white; they are transparent(透明的)! Transparent animals live mostly in the ocean. This amazing wonder of nature came about because th

20、e animals needed a way to escape their enemies. They are often slow, defenseless creatures that would have no way of fighting back if larger animals wanted to eat them. Because there are few places to hide in the ocean, these creatures have to hide in plain sight. A good example of this kind of tran

21、sparent creature is the jellyfish. A jellyfishs body is almost all water, so it is very hard to see it floating in the ocean.Animals come in all kinds of colours. Their colours are caused by many different factors, and most animals will remain the same colour for their whole lives. Think how lucky w

22、e are to get to change our feathers every day!42. What is the main idea of this article?A. Animals appear in many different colours.B. Animals are unable to choose their colours.C. Animals colours are caused by different factors.D. Animals need colours to blend into their surroundings.43. According

23、to the passage, what is the reason that some animals are transparent?A. It marks the places they live in.B. It shows the leader of the group.C. It helps them to escape enemies.D. It allows their mates to see them.44. It can be inferred that why football players wear uniforms during a game is _.A. to identify group membersB. to show their personalitiesC. to distinguish the group leaderD. to blend in with the environment45. The passage is mainly organized by _.A. comparisonsB. explanat