甘肅省白銀市2012-2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

1、第18頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)白銀市高一期末聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 考試聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

2、項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where does the woman come from?A. Mexico. B. The United States. C. Spain.2. What is the correct order number for the purple teapot?A. TP12FS. B. TP12SF. C. PT12FS.3. What does the woman

3、ask the man to do?A. Come home earlier.B. Open a drugstore.C. Buy cold medicine.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a museum.B. In a zoo.C. In a restaurant.5. What will the man do for the woman?A. Teach her French.B. Take the course with her.C. Tell the stories in English.第二節(jié)(共1

4、5小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What does the man think of his weekend?A. Satisfying. B. Tiring. C. Boring.7. What is the Italian city like?A. Modern with tall buildings.B. Cro

5、wded with heavy traffic.C. Ancient with a long history.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. Who did Nancy have dinner with?A. A blind man. B. An officer. C. An old man.9. How did Nancy feel when all the lights went out?A. Nervous. B. Annoyed. C. Surprised.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Whats Brett just doing?A. Buying an e-book

6、 reader.B. Reading an e-book.C. Downloading e-books.11. What advantage of the e-book reader does Brett mention?A. The large storage space.B. The low cost in the long term.C. The decrease in the use of paper.12. Why does Fiona refuse to buy an e-book reader?A. She doesnt read much.B. She has enough b

7、ooks to read.C. She likes printed books better.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Whats the mans dream?A. To be an artist. B. To be a scientist. C. To be a teacher.14. What do we know about Copernicus theory?A. It proved that the earth was still.B. It was influenced by Newton and Einstein.C. It is the basis of id

8、eas about the universe today.15. What was thought to be the center of the universe at the time of Copernicus?A. The earth. B. The sun. C. God.16. Why did Copernicus publish his theory when he was dying?A. He wasnt sure of his theory until then.B. He was afraid of being punished.C. His friends told h

9、im not to publish it.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What difference does the speaker talk about first?A. Weather. B. Traffic rules. C. The food.18. What does the speaker think of the weather in London?A. Uncomfortable. B. Great. C. Changeable.19. When does the speaker finish work now?A. At 9 p.m. B. At 8:30

10、p.m. C. At 5 p.m.20. Where did the speaker use to go on Friday evening in America?A. To the club. B. To the gym. C. To the restaurant.第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Profile picturesDefinition(定義)A profile picture is the image that represents a social me

11、dia account in all its interactions across a platform. Profile pictures are displayed next to the account name on posts, comments and mentions, depending on the platform.Profile pictures make a visual impact on social media users and potential customers, making it important for business to select th

12、e right image. For a company, a profile picture should be the best part of that brands image (品牌形象), usually combining their logos.How to select a profile pictureProfile pictures should be easily recognizable as belonging to your business. While using an independent logo is the most common strategy,

13、 some brands use a lifestyle image that includes their logo.Other brands rely more on a person a recognizable “face of the brand”. If this is your marketing strategy, your profile image should be creative and attractive: Use professional photography and design. Colorful images are better at catching

14、 peoples eyes. Photos should be taken in bright light. Show a smiling face.If you have multiple social media outlets, use the same profile picture on every platform to create a consistent brand image.Above all, use high-quality images. Keep in mind a few basic rules: Images should be clear. Make ima

15、ges simple and visually striking. Always meet the platforms image size requirements.If the platform allows, add a description to your profile picture that includes links to your website.1. Why is it important for business to choose a correct profile picture?A. It is equal to a brands image.B. It sta

16、nds for a social media platform.C. It has a visual impact on potential customers.D. It becomes a necessity for the business.2. Which one will you choose if your business depends on “face of the brand”?A. A professional cartoon image.B. A family photo of your team.C. A well designed black-and-white p

17、hoto.D. A photo of a spokesperson with a confident smile.3. Where can this text be found?A. In a textbook.B. In a business plan.C. In an academic report.D. In a business website.When we think of 10-year-old girls, the first things that come to mind may be ballet, kitchen science experiments and craz

18、y photo faces. Theres a special bond between young girls and their moms before life fills up with more demanding schoolwork, career choices and the stress of being a grown-up. For Joyce Phillips, taking on adult emotions came sooner than expected. Her mother was diagnosed with breast cancer when Joy

19、ce was 10 years old. The thought of losing her mother at such a young age must have been troubling Joyce. But instead of waiting out the process on the sidelines, Joyce decided to join the fight against cancer so that other kids wouldnt have to experience the pain she was going through. Joyce loves

20、to sew. She wanted to make something to sell and also advertise her need for help. While trying to piece together a solution, she hit upon the ubiquitous coffee cup. People everywhere seem to be on the go in the morning with their cup of take-out coffee. So Joyce designed a coffee cup sleeve and cre

21、ated her nonprofit Cozys for the Cure. It was a hit. Today, Joyce has raised over $120,000 to help fund breast cancer research. It all started with a desire to help. She lets us know each of us has the ability to make a difference, no matter how old or how young.Joyces mother won her fight with canc

22、er, but unfortunately, many more women and mothers will be affected. With kids like Joyce in their corner, perhaps the next best treatment will come a little sooner, save a few more lives, and means mothers and daughters will have a little more time to have fun together.4. How does the author find t

23、he childhood of normal girls?A. Carefree.B. Stressful.C. Demanding.D. Challenging.5. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Rare.B. Visible everywhere.C. Special.D. Meaningful.6. What is the money raised by Joyce used for?A. Her mothers breast cancer.B. More women and moth

24、ers.C. Doctors who suffer with cancer.D. The research of breast cancer.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Turning Waste into WealthB. True Love Is UnconquerableC. Turning Tough News into HopeD. Time and Tide Wait for No ManWhen is the correct time to use the article (冠詞) “a” and “an”? We know

25、 “a bike” and “an apple”. But is it “a URL” or “an URL”? What exactly is the rule? Despite the confusion on when to use these two words, the rule regarding their use is actually quite simple. The basic rule for using “a” in a sentence is: Use “a” before words, or letters that begin with a sound of a

26、 consonant (輔音字母), regardless of their spelling, such as a dog, a university, a CBS news report.The important part is the sound of the word that follows, not necessarily the letter with which it starts. The above examples have words that begin with vowels (元音字母) and consonants, but we use “a” for al

27、l of them because they begin with the sound of a consonant. “An” is used before words, or letters that begin with a vowel sound, regardless of their spelling, such as an idea, an honor, an HTML document. The rule only becomes tricky when you have a vowel with a consonant sound or a consonant with a

28、vowel sound. When you come across these, ignore what the first letter is and just listen to the sound that it makes. What if an adjective (形容詞) is added in front of a noun (名詞)? Some people arent sure how to apply this rule when an adjective appears before the noun being referred to. The same rule s

29、till applies. “A” is used before words starting in consonant sounds and “an” is used before words starting with vowel sounds. It doesnt matter if the word is an adjective, a noun, or anything else; the rule is exactly the same.8. Whats the purpose of paragraph 1?A. To bring up the topic.B. To bring

30、forward a suggestion.C. To explain the importance of rules.D. To tell the background of the text.9. What determines the choice between “a” and “an”?A. The first letter of the noun.B. The spellings of the noun.C. The first letter after them.D. The first sound after them.10. What can be learnt about t

31、he rule mentioned in the text?A. It varies from context to context.B. It confuses only native speakers.C. It is simple but sometimes tricky.D. It is not in common use grammatically.11. How is the text mainly developed?A. By making comparisons.B. By giving explanations and examples.C. By applying pre

32、vious data.D. By bringing out the facts and reasons.Across vast areas of the tropics (熱帶地區(qū)) from Southeast Asia to Africa, forests have been cut down in recent decades, but at least in some areas reforestation efforts have been made to take in carbon (碳).It remains to be seen, however, whether these

33、 newly planted forests will manage to survive in the face of changing climate, which will bring more intense heat, lengthened droughts, and occasional wildfires. To find out, scientists from the University of Hong Kong decided to run hundreds of computer models to explore various results under diffe

34、rent conditions. The key aim of the study was to see if carbon stored in these regrown forests would remain locked up, and they have found this will likely be the case even under the most severe climate conditions. “Our computer models show in many parts of the tropics reforestation is worth it, bec

35、ause these new forests should be able to survive until the end of the century and continue to store extra carbon from the atmosphere in the process,” explains Jed Kaplan, a professor at the university. However, the role of newly planted forests as a carbon collector in the tropics will have only a l

36、imited effect on climate change, especially because many existing forests in the tropics will struggle in the face of rising temperatures and are already losing their ability to store carbon, “Massive tree planting wont be enough to avoid climate disaster, but it can play a role. And if done with bi

37、odiversity and the people who call these forests home, reforestation can have many benefits,” says Alexander Koch, the other author of the study. “So far we have only been able to look at carbon, but other aspects such as biodiversity in restored forests are also impacted by climate change. Assessin

38、g those impacts will be the next step,” he adds.12. What is the discovery of the study?A. Changing climate will bring about many natural disasters.B. Reforestation is of great benefit to biodiversity in the tropics.C. Regrown forests will store carbon even in the face of climate change.D. The chance

39、 of newly planted forests surviving tough conditions is slim.13. Whats Jed Kaplans attitude towards reforestation?A. Worried.B. Doubtful.C. Disappointed.D. Favourable.14. What can be inferred from paragraph 5?A. Reforestation is useless in stopping climate change.B. More measures should be taken as

40、well as reforestation.C. The carbon in the atmosphere will increase in the future.D. Existing forests can no longer take in carbon from the air.15. What can we learn about the study?A. It takes all the factors into account.B. It still needs to be further improved.C. It fails to achieve the expected

41、result.D. It provides a way to avoid climate change.第三部分 七選五(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Amazing Benefits of Listening to Music during Meditation(冥想)There are many benefits of listening to music during meditation. If you havent tried it yet, you should! It is not o

42、nly relaxing but also beneficial for your mental health. _16_Reduce Stress_17_ Stress is one of the most common issues in todays world. If your workload is very demanding, it is very natural for you to feel stressed-out often. When you listen to pleasant and soft music during meditation, you will fe

43、el calmer and remove stress from your life.Balance Your EmotionsMaintaining an emotional balance is very important. Listening to music while meditating can help you balance your emotions. _18_ They are better in dealing with emotions. In fact, they can improve their relationships and heal wounds qui

44、cker than those who dont take this beautiful practice.Inspire YouWhen you listen to music while meditating, you feel inspired. This brings about a good feeling, and you can relax and enjoy yourself. _19_ This is a great source of inspiration for someone who has lost hope in life. You can also recomm

45、end it to someone who is struggling with hopelessness.Wonderful, wasnt it? _20_ Your body, mind, and soul will connect with each other. Not only that, your quality of life will improve too. Right from the moment you start meditating with the help of music, you will notice changes.A. Here are some of

46、 the benefits.B. You will also feel great about yourself.C. All your presentations will be done with ease.D. Meditation can help you live a life free of anxiety.E. One of its benefits is a reduction in the levels of stress and anxiety.F. The journey through music and meditation is something we shoul

47、d all try.G. People who meditate while regularly listening to music can balance their lives.第四部分 完形填空 (共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Like any parent, Belle, the mother of a six-year-old boy, wanted her son to grow up and fulfill all his dreams. That was not _21_ any longe

48、r now. Her son was _22_ of a serious disease. But she still wanted her sons dream to come true. She took her sons hand and asked, “Bopsy, have you ever _23_ what you want to be when you grow up?” “Mommy, I always want to be a _24_.”Later that day, she went to the local _25_ department (部門(mén)). She _26_

49、 her sons final wish and asked if they could do her a favor to give her son a _27_ on a fire truck. Fireman Bob said, “Perhaps we can do _28_ that.”Three days later, fireman Bob came to _29_ Bopsy on a fire truck. _30_ he even brought the boy a small-sized fire _31_. Then Bopsy got dressed and got o

50、n the truck back to the fire station. There were three fire _32_ that day and Bopsy joined them in performing the tasks. With his dream coming true, the boy _33_ three months longer than doctors had expected.Yet one night all of his vital (生命的) signs began to weaken _34_. The mother called the fire

51、station again and asked if the firefighters could come to the hospital to be with Bopsy. About five minutes later, the fire truck arrived. The firemen held the boys hands, telling him he was a real fireman. In the touching moment, Bopsy smiled and _35_ his eyes.21. A. excitingB. seriousC. possibleD.

52、 ordinary22. A. talkingB. dyingC. hearingD. thinking23. A. understoodB. deniedC. doubtedD. imagined24. A. firemanB. teacherC. nurseD. banker25. A. policeB. fireC. educationD. transport26. A. respondedB. complainedC. rememberedD. explained27. A. walkB. ringC. rideD. hand28. A. more thanB. because ofC

53、. as forD. apart from29. A. bring upB. pick upC. chat withD. argue with30. A. SurprisinglyB. ImportantlyC. StrangelyD. Finally31. A. truckB. hatC. suitD. alarm32. A. campsB. enginesC. worksD. calls33. A. tookB. waitedC. consideredD. lived34. A. sharplyB. speciallyC. quietlyD. differently35. A. kisse

54、dB. treatedC. closedD. painted第五部分 語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In recent years, Hanfu culture has gained big attention among Chinese people, particularly in the young. It has been brought not only _36_ the formal occasions like traditional Chinese festivals but also in e

55、veryday life, as some enjoy wearing the dress on a daily basis.Chinas guochao trend has largely contributed to the Hanfu culture. The trend seems _37_ (improve) the countrys cultural confidence. And at the same time, the confidence is _38_ (far) fueled by the emotion of national _39_ (proud).The nat

56、ional interest of Hanfu culture has soon landed in the digital space, with socialmedia consumers sharing photos and videos of _40_ (they) in these nostalgic (懷舊的) clothing. _41_ (come) along with this phenomenon, huge business opportunities in the on-line market place are arising. Up to now, Taobao,

57、 one of Chinas e-commerce giants, has been flooded with retailers (零售商) selling the Han costumes.Hanfu is more than traditional clothes in China. Todays young Chinese consider it as _42_ important culture, which has a huge effect on the countrys economy, _43_ (especial) in the clothing sector. So fa

58、r, it _44_ (become) a trendy topic on social media among young people.In fact, Hanfu functions as a medium, through _45_ young Chinese can appreciate the countrys traditional culture. Now, Hanfu is not just limited to the older generation but also to the younger.第六部分 書(shū)面表達(dá) (滿(mǎn)分15分)46. 你校英文報(bào)正在開(kāi)展以“Wheth

59、er you use shared bikes or not”為題的討論。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)圖表中的調(diào)查結(jié)果寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.使用的原因：便利、便宜，能鍛煉身體；2.不使用的原因：不安全、雨天不方便；3.簡(jiǎn)單評(píng)論。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Whether you use shared bikes or not_第七部分 讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(滿(mǎn)分25分)47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。I think that you are never going to be as happy as you were whe

60、n you were little. There are no worries when you are little. The things that worried you most are not important things. My most memorable moments happened when I was a child. I can not remember a lot of them because I was very little but I remember the most exciting thing for me at that time.Some of