五大基本句型五大變態(tài)句型

1、五大基本句型+ 五大變態(tài)句型1/59句子= 主干部分 + 修飾部分 I love you in my heart.主干部分= 主語(yǔ)部分+ 謂語(yǔ)部分 “什么” “怎么了” 句子主角+ 對(duì)主角描述2/59五大基本句型主謂主謂賓主謂賓賓主謂賓補(bǔ)主系表3/59五大變態(tài)句型倒裝強(qiáng)調(diào)省略祈使感嘆4/59五大基本句型主謂 I come.主謂賓 I love you.主謂賓賓 I give you my heart.主謂賓補(bǔ) You make me happy.主系表 You were my everything.5/59賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)“性質(zhì)”，以使句意完整。（和賓語(yǔ)本身相關(guān)系）雙賓語(yǔ)：兩賓語(yǔ)本身普

2、通沒(méi)什么關(guān)系，靠謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞建立關(guān)系。表語(yǔ)：主語(yǔ)“表現(xiàn)”，亦稱為“主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”，由系動(dòng)詞將其和主語(yǔ)連起來(lái)。6/59劃括號(hào)，找主干Ive finished reading the book which is written by Mo Yan and which you lent me last month.They will be able to clear away the mystery of mathematics and face their studies with more confidence than they ever imagined.Grown-ups are often s

3、urprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since.7/59變態(tài)句型之一倒裝句主干部分= 主語(yǔ)部分+ 謂語(yǔ)部分= 主語(yǔ)部分+ （助動(dòng)詞+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）= 正常語(yǔ)序、陳說(shuō)語(yǔ)序、正裝什么是倒裝？主謂顛倒 即為倒裝！8/59B At the foot of the mountain_. A. a village lies 正常語(yǔ)序B. lies a village “完全倒裝”C. does a village lie “部分倒裝”D. lyin

4、g a village 沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，先排除注：一個(gè)單句中有且只有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，當(dāng)需要使用第二個(gè)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要么用從句，要么用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞9/59三種“語(yǔ)序”：1、“正常語(yǔ)序”= 主語(yǔ)+ 謂語(yǔ)2、“完全倒裝”= 謂語(yǔ)+ 主語(yǔ) 3、 “部分倒裝”= 助動(dòng)詞+ 主語(yǔ)+ 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞10/591、“正常語(yǔ)序”= 主語(yǔ)+ 謂語(yǔ)Patience matters.Time tries all.Experience must be bought.All things come to those who wait.All things are difficult before they are easy.The dar

5、kest hour is that before the dawn.11/592、“完全倒裝”= 謂語(yǔ)+ 主語(yǔ)Here comes the bus.Here are some suggestions for you.By the table sits a foreign boy.Between the two weird building stands a tree.Across the river lies a bridge.12/593、 “部分倒裝”= 助動(dòng)詞+ 主語(yǔ)+ 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞Little did I know about it before.Not until recent year

6、s have we realized the importance of environmental protection.By no means shall we give up trying.Only in this way can we have a better relationship with the nature.13/59為何會(huì)有倒裝？當(dāng)想要強(qiáng)調(diào)句子中 地點(diǎn)詞、否定詞、形容詞、副詞、“只有”時(shí)，能夠?qū)⒈粡?qiáng)調(diào)部分置于句首，同時(shí)“主謂顛倒”。14/59完全倒裝15/59規(guī)則：地點(diǎn)、方位詞放在句首時(shí)，完全倒裝(up, down, here, there, in, out , away

7、, in the park)By the table sits a foreign boy.Here comes the bus.There is a boy in the picture.練習(xí) 我心里只有你，沒(méi)有他。In my heart lives nobody but you.16/59小規(guī)則1 now, then 位于句首，有時(shí)也全倒裝小規(guī)則2 主語(yǔ)是代詞，不倒裝Now comes you turn.Then came the king. Here you are!Here we are.17/59部分倒裝18/59(1)“否定詞”置于句首時(shí)【四大加分句型之一】Hardlywhen 含

8、義： 一就使用方法：hardly+ 半倒裝+ when + 陳說(shuō)句Hardly had sb done when sb didHardly had he got out of the court when the reporters raised a lot of questions to him.19/59(1)“否定詞”置于句首時(shí)【四大加分句型之二】No sooner than含義： 一就使用方法：No sooner+ 半倒裝+ than + 陳說(shuō)句No sooner had sb done than sb didNo sooner had he got out of the court

9、than the reporters raised a lot of questions to him.20/59(1)“否定詞”置于句首時(shí)【四大加分句型之三】Not only but (also)含義： 不但 而且使用方法：Not only+ 半倒裝+ but (also) + 陳說(shuō)句Not only can Tom sing so well, but his family are excellent singers.21/59(1)“否定詞”置于句首時(shí)【四大加分句型之四】Not until ,含義： 直到才使用方法：Not until + 陳說(shuō)句 + 半倒裝句Not until I cam

10、e home last night did Mum go to bed.22/59【四大加分句型】前倒后不倒：Hardly whenNo sooner thanNot only but also前不倒后倒：Not until23/59B Not until I shouted at the top of my voice _ his head.A. that he turnedB. did he turnC. he didnt turnD. he hadnt turn24/59C Never in my wildest dreams _ these people are living in s

11、uch poor conditions.A. I could imagineB. could I imagineC. I couldnt imagineD. couldnt I imagine25/59D Not only _ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it.A. the teacher himself is; all his students areB. the teacher himself is; are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself;

12、are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself; all his students are26/59(2)“only + 狀語(yǔ)”置于句首時(shí)Only then can I have the chance to realize my dreams.Only in this way can you achieve great success in the future.Only by doing some down-to-earth work shall we solve all the problems.Only when you be more out

13、going can you make more close friends.27/59D Only then _ how much money had been wasted.A. she realizedB. she had realizedC. had she realizedD. did she realize28/59C Only after my friend came _.A. did the computer repairB. he repaired the computerC. was the computer repairedD. The computer was repai

14、red29/59(3)“sothat”和“such that”半倒【含義】如此以至于 （強(qiáng)調(diào)“程度”）【使用方法】so+adj/adv +半倒+ that + 陳說(shuō) such + n + 半倒 + that + 陳說(shuō)So fast does he run that we cannot catch up with him.Such fine weather is it that we are going for a picnic.注意：“主系表”結(jié)構(gòu)提前 系動(dòng)詞 “主謂”結(jié)構(gòu)提前 助動(dòng)詞30/59C So sudden _ that the enemy had no time to escape

15、. A. did the attackB. the attack didC. was the attackD. the attack was31/59(4) “虛擬主從句”中半倒裝If it had rained last week, the crops wouldnt have died. Had it rained last week, the crops wouldnt have died.32/59（5）“兩倒一不倒”1. A likes English. So does BA喜歡英語(yǔ)， B 也喜歡英語(yǔ)。（兩者）2. A does not like English. Neither/

16、Nor is B.A 不喜歡英語(yǔ)，B 也不喜歡。 （兩者）3. A likes English. So he does.A 喜歡英語(yǔ)，他確很喜歡英語(yǔ)。33/59B If Joes wife wont go to the party, _.A. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither willD. neither he will34/59(6) “盡管”倒裝【盡管】although, thoughAlthough he is young, he has written many popular books. Young as/though he

17、 is, he has written many books.注意：1. 強(qiáng)調(diào)部分提前，although 變 as2. 能夠強(qiáng)調(diào) 名、形、動(dòng)、副四種詞3. 僅適合用于“主謂”和“主系表”35/59Although he is a little boy, he has written many popular books.Little boy as/though he is, he has written many books. (強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞時(shí)，a 省略)Although he is handsome, he lacks confidence.Handsome as/though he is, h

18、e lacks confidence.36/59Although he might try, he failed in the race.Try as/though he might, he failed in the race.Although he runs fast, he failed in the race.Fast as/though he runs, he failed in the race.37/59“倒裝”基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)全倒=謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)1. 地點(diǎn)、方位詞2. Now/ then半倒=助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+ 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞1. 否定詞置于句首2. only+狀語(yǔ) 放句首3. so+a/ad、su

19、ch+n 放句首4. 虛擬主從句中半倒裝5. “兩倒一不倒”6. “盡管”倒裝38/59強(qiáng)調(diào)句39/59（1）強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞I love you.I do love you.He loves you.He does love you.讓我證實(shí)我曾真心愛(ài)過(guò)你。Please let me prove that I did love you with all my heart.40/59(2) 強(qiáng)調(diào)其它部分【基本結(jié)構(gòu)】It+be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who/whom+剩下部分。Tom loves Jerry.It is Jerry that Tom loves.It is Tom that love

20、s Jerry.41/59重難點(diǎn)： 判斷是否真在考“強(qiáng)調(diào)句”It is what you do rather than what you say _ matters.that 42/59-Where did you get to know her?-It was on the farm _ we worked. A. that B. there C. which D. whereD43/59兩組“有才”句型“直到才”Sb2 did not do sth2 until sb1 did sth1.It was not until sb1 did sth1 that sb2 did sth2.Not

21、 until sb1 did sth1 did sb2 did sth2“只有才”Sb can do sth + only + 狀語(yǔ)It is only +狀語(yǔ)+that sb can do sthOnly + 狀語(yǔ) + can sb do sth.44/59用強(qiáng)調(diào)句改： 用倒裝句改：You can achieve great success only in this way. It is only in this way that you can achieve success.Only in this way can you achieve great success.45/59省略句因?yàn)?/p>

22、有重復(fù)46/59（1）“并列句”中省略“并列句”中，后一分句中，與前一分句重復(fù)內(nèi)容可省略。Lily likes dancing and hates singing.47/59(2) 狀語(yǔ)從句中省略在狀語(yǔ)從句中，假如滿足:1. 從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)相同，或從句主語(yǔ)是it2. 從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中含有be類助動(dòng)詞則省略從句中主語(yǔ)和be類助動(dòng)詞He will come if asked.He will come if (he is) asked.I will go to Beijing if (it is) possible/necessary.48/59(3) “動(dòng)詞不定式”中省略To do, to be

23、 doing, to be done, to have done當(dāng)to后面內(nèi)容和前面內(nèi)容重復(fù)時(shí)，to 后面可省略，保留到to 或to 后面be動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞部分。-Tom, you didnt come to the party last night?-I was going to, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.49/59A Whats the matter with Della?Well, her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party, but she still _. A. hopes toB. hopes soC. hopes notD. hopes for50/59(4) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面省略Must do, must be sth, must have done sth當(dāng)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面內(nèi)容和前面內(nèi)容重復(fù)時(shí)候，保留到情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面be動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞部分。- I dont mind telling you what I know.- You neednt. Im not asking you for it.51/59感嘆句52/59感嘆句關(guān)鍵在于判斷“被感