陜西省咸陽市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2023學(xué)年高三3月份模擬考試英語試題（含解析）

1、2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬測試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I think her opinion _,

2、 because she is an experienced teacher.Anumber BcalculatesCfigures Dcounts2Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been _ to its original appearance.Arestored BdeliveredCtransferred Ddrafted3While working in Kunming, he checked the weather each morning for months _he reali

3、zed it would be the same every day.Awhen BafterCbefore Dsince4Mary liked to look back on her highschool days， she thought were the happiest in her lifeAthatBwhatCwhichDwhen5Taught in a more professional way, you _ the swimming skill much better.Amight masterBwould have masteredCcan have masteredDcou

4、ld master6Everything seemed to be going _ for the first two days after I arrived in New York.AvividlyBgenerallyCfrequentlyDsmoothly7How was your job interview?Very successful. I _ my homework about the company, you know.Ahad done Bhave doneCdid Dwas doing8Those have six or more close friends are des

5、cribed as very happy.AwhoseBwhoCwhichDwhen9How I wish I _ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!AshutBhave shutChad shutDwould shut10Before you hand in your final report, _ there are no spelling mistakes.Amake sureBto make sureCmade sureDmaking sure11The meeting planned next Monday is very important.A

6、to be held BheldCbeing held Dholding12Keep up your spirits even if you _ fail hundreds of times.AmustBneedCmayDshould13The ordinary people all look at the intelligent man with admiration because under no circumstances _ to cope with emergencies.Ahe will fail Bis he failingChe is failing Dwill he fai

7、l14Laughter produces short-term changes in the function of the heart and blood circulation,_heart rate and oxygen consumption.Aincreasing Bto increase Chaving increased Dbeing increased15The real reason why prices _ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily exp

8、lain this problem.AwereBwill beChave beenDhad been16If _ in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately.A trapped B trappingC having trapped D to be trapped17If it had not been for the heroes contributions and sacrifices, we _such a happy life.Awouldnt have ledBwouldnt be leadingChav

9、ent ledDare not leading18The driver could have survived but he the seat belt.Ahad been wearingBhadnt wornCwasnt wearingDdidnt wear19If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would_AactBhelpCserveDlast20Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2017 Peking University S

10、ummer Camp?I tried_ to get them to listen to me.Ain timeBin vainCin needDin case第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Are you interested in movie musicals? Here are some best movie musicals you need to watch.Singin in the Rain (1952)Debbie Reynolds (the heroine) is ultra-charming in

11、 this time-honored classic musical about the coming of the talking pictures in movie history. She plays a winning showgirl with a golden singing voice designed for Hollywood stars. You can also see how Gene Kelly (the hero) made a hit in the timeless Singin in the Rain.The Sound of Music (1965)It hi

12、t the big screen in 1965 and became an early blockbuster. Its one of those movies that everybody watches again and again. Whether youre singing along to Do-Re-Mi or My Favorite Things, youll still think of the cute Von Trapp children and the beautiful Austrian setting. Christopher Plummer (the hero)

13、 is wonderful as the serious captain melts into gentleness when singing Edelweiss. And Julie Andrews (the heroine) shows her addictive voice in such songs as I Have Confidence.Chicago (2002)Renee Zellweger and Catherine Zeta-Jones sing and dance as criminals in this musical about fame, envy, and mur

14、derous love. Famous songs include Cell Block Tango, where female criminals sing about how they ended up in jail. It won Best Picture, Best Actress in a supporting role, Best Art Direction-Set Decoration, Best Costume Design, Best Film Editing, and Best Sound in Oscar 2003.La La Land (2016)Struggling

15、 actress Mia (Emma Stone) and ambitious jazz pianist Sebastian (Ryan Gosling) begin a romance as they both follow their heart in the path of their dreams in Los Angeles. It won Best Performance by an Actress in a leading role, Best achievement in Directing, Best Achievement in Cinematography, Best a

16、chievement in Music Written for Motion Pictures, Best achievement in Music Written for Motion Pictures, and Best Achievement in Production Design in Oscar 2017.1、Which movie musical marks a change in the movie history?AChicago BLa La LandCSingin in the Rain DThe Sound of Music2、In which song will yo

17、u feel gentleness from a serious man?ADo-Re-Mi BEdelweissCSingin in the Rain DCell Block Tango3、What do Chicago and La La Land have in common?AThey both won Best Picture BThey both talk about crimesCThey both talk about dream. DThey both won 6 Oscar Awards4、If you are interested in Jazz music, whose

18、 role will be your favorite?ARyan Goslings BRenee ZellwegersCCatherine Zeta-Jones DChristopher Plummers22（8分）Aleksandra Naranowicz has gone from cleaning floors to taking to the catwalk after an international agency signed her up on the recommendation.Aleksandra Naranowicz, 27, struggled to find wor

19、k after moving to England from Poland despite an impressive resume and a masters degree.She made ends meet with a modest 250-a-week job when she did her previous work, but her luck changed when one of her clients referred her to a London modeling agent. They told Aleksandra she had the figure and lo

20、oks of a model.She has already starred in a string of adverts and catwalk shows and is earning up to 2,000 a shoot.Aleksandra said, “People said I had a pretty face and that Id be good as a model. This gave me the confidence to meet modeling agencies in London.”Aleksandra left Poland with a Masters

21、degree in Pedagogythe science and art of education and moved to Bristol. She took a job with local cleaning firm Mopp and one of her clients, retired media mogul（顯要人物）, told her “with bone structure like that you should be on a catwalk not cleaning my kitchen floor”.She spent the next few months cle

22、aning floors to save the money to go to castings in London and was signed up by PRM, which is a leading model management company. She now works as a full-time model and has done countless shoots, specializing in hair magazines and adverts.Mopp founder Pete Dowds said, “Were delighted to have been a

23、part of helping Aleksandra with her career. She was a brilliant addition to Mopps Bristol cleaning team so were sorry to lose her but no doubt shell clean up in the fashion world in no time.”1、What did Aleksandra Naranowicz do before she became a model?AA teacher. BA cleaner.CA boss. DA reporter.2、W

24、hy did Aleksandra Naranowicz quit her previous job?AShe hated her previous job. BShe possessed a masters degree.CShe dreamed of becoming a model. DShe was encouraged by her clients.3、From the text, we know Mopp is .Aa model management firm Ba cleaning firm in BristolCa leading media company Da model

25、 training centre4、The underlined words “clean up” in the last paragraph can be replaced by .Atake off Bend upCpick up Dturn up23（8分）Sitting too much is linked to changes in a section of the brain that is important for memory, according to a recent study by UCLA researchers of middle-aged and older a

26、dults.Studies show that too much sitting, like smoking, increases the risk of heart disease, diabetes and premature death. Researchers at UCLA want to see how sedentary behavior (sitting for long periods of time) influences the health of the brain, especially regions of the brain that are important

27、to memory formation.UCLA researchers gathered 35 people aged 45 to 75 and asked about their physical activity levels and the average number of hours per day they spent sitting over the previous work. Each person had a high-resolution MRI (熱分辨磁共振成像)scan, which provides a detailed look at the medial t

28、emporal lobe, or MTL, a bruin region involved in the formation of new memories.The researchers found that sedentary behavior is an important predictor of thinning of the MTL and that physical activity, even at high levels, is mil enough to compensate the harmful effects of silting for long periods.“

29、This study does not prove that too much sitting causes thinner brain structures, but instead that more hours spent sitting are associated with thinner regions,” researchers said. In addition, the researchers focused on the hours spent sitting, but did not ask participants if they took breaks during

30、this time.The researchers next hope to follow a group of people for a longer duration to determine if sitting cause the tinning and what role gender (性別), race, and weight might play in bruin health related to silting.“MTL thinning can be an indication of cognitive (認(rèn)知的) decline in middle-aged and o

31、lder adults. Reducing sedentary behavior may be a possible target for measures designed to improve bruin health in people at risk for Alzheimers disease,” researchers said.1、What is the study done by UCLA mainly intended to find out?AWhat harm sitting too much causes.BWhy silting too much is like sm

32、oking.CHow too much sitting affects brain health.DWhether too much sitting causes early death2、Participants were scanned by a high-resolution MRI to .Aevaluate their memory lossBexamine their MTL conditionsCrecord their physical activity levelsDrecord the length of lime for their sitting3、What do UC

33、LA researchers think of their study?AIt in a great success.BIt is little practical value.CIt must target the young.DIt still needs to be improved.4、What can be the best title for the text?ALong Sitting Is Bad for Your BrainBHow to Improve Brain HealthCSitting Causes Many Health ProblemDAn Easy Way t

34、o Prevent Memory Loss24（8分）Ticks of theTradeHere are some of the ways companies try to get you to buy their products. See if you can spot any of them the next time you watch an ad,What a Character! Companies often use mascots to sell their products A memorable mascotlike a rabbit that loves cerealma

35、kes you immediately think of the product.Convincing Colors: Many foods come in brightly colored packaging meant to grab your attention. Different colors can create different feelings. For example, research shows that red and yellow can make you hungry.Name ThatTune: Have you ever had a song from a c

36、ommercial stuck in your head?Companies create catchy jingles and slogans to make sure you dont forget their products.Making Your Mouth Water: Have you noticed that food in commercials often looks better than it does in real life? Thats because advertisers hire people called food stylists to make bur

37、gers look extra juicy and chips extra crispy.Star Power: Companies pay actors, athletes, and singers to promote their products. The idea is that people will want to eat and drink the same products as the celebrities they admire.Football star Cam Newton appears in ads for Gatorade.1、250In the first t

38、rick, what do companies try to associate their products with?ATrademarks.BMascots.CLogos.DSymbols.2、252Research shows that the color yellow can .Aincrease a persons appetiteBinspire a persons imaginationCsharpen a persons eyesightDmotivate persons creativity3、254Food stylists try to promote the food

39、 by taking advantage of a persons sense of .AhearingBtouchCsightDsmell25（10分）For all the technological wonders of modem medicine, health care-with its fax machines and clipboards(寫字板)is out of date. This outdated era is slowly drawing to a close as the industry catches up with the artificial-intelli

40、gence ( AI) revolution.Eric Topol, an expert in heart disease and enthusiast for digital medicine, thinks AI will be particularly useful for such tasks as examining images, observing heart traces for abnormalities or turning doctors words into patient records. It will be able to use masses of data t

41、o work out the best treatments, and improve workflows in hospitals. In short, AI is set to save time, lives and money.The fear some people have is that AI will be used to deepen the assembly-line culture of modem medicine. If it gives a “ gift of time” to doctors, they argue that this bonus should b

42、e used to extend consultations, rather than simply speeding through them more efficiently.That is a fine idea, but as health swallows an ever-bigger share of national wealth, greater efficiency is exactly what is needed, at least so far as governments and insurers are concerned. Otherwise, rich soci

43、eties may fail to cope with the needs of ageing and growing populations. An extra five minutes spent chatting with a patient is costly as well as valuable. The AI revolution will also enable managerial accountants to adjust and evaluate every aspect of treatment. The autonomy of the doctor will sure

44、ly be weakened, especially, perhaps, in public-health systems which are duty-bound to cut unnecessary costs.The Hippocratic Oath(誓言) holds that there is an art to medicine as well as a science, and that “warmth, sympathy and understanding may outweigh the surgeons knife or the chemists drug”. Theres

45、 lots of sense in it: the patients of sympathetic physicians have been shown to recover better. Yet as the supply of human carers fails to satisfy the demand for health care, the future may involve consultations on smartphones and measurements monitored by chatbots. The considerately warmed stethosc

46、ope ( 聽診器) ,placed gently on a patients back, may become a relic of the past.1、Whats Dr Topols attitude toward AIs coming into medicine?AConcerned.BDoubtful.COptimistic.DCautious.2、What does the author of the text attach more importance to?AMedical costs.BNational wealth.CLonger consultation.DGreate

47、r efficiency.3、Why is the Hippocratic Oath mentioned?ATo prove the bright future of AI.BTo show the advantage of a human doctor.CTo explain medical equipment is more important.DTo argue a human doctor performs as well as a robot.4、What may be the best title for the text?AHealth care and AIBAI and it

48、s applicationsCDoctors and PatientsDDr Topol and digital medicine第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 1 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of

49、2 because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we 3 a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 4 an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 5 modern manufacturing(制造業(yè))and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Prod

50、ucts are plentiful and 6 .Another cause is our 7 of disposable(一次性的)products. As 8 people, we are always looking for 9 to save time and make our lives easier. Companies 10 thousands of different kinds of disposable products:paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.Our appetite for new

51、products also 11 to the problem. We are 12 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 13 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 14 useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world, we can see the 15 of this throwaway lifestyle.

52、Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 16 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 17 , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 18 , this is not enough to solve(解決)our problem.Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 19 throwing them away. We a

53、lso need to rethink our attitudes about 20 . Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.1、AkeyBreasonCprojectDproblem2、AgiftsBrubbishCdebtDproducts3、AfaceBbecomeCobserveDchange4、AhideBcontrolCreplace

54、Dwithdraw5、AThanks toBAs toCExcept forDRegardless of6、AsafeBfunnyCcheapDpowerful7、AloveBlackCpreventionDdivision8、AsensitiveBkindCbraveDbusy9、AwaysBplacesCjobsDfriends10、AdonateBreceiveCproduceDpreserve11、AadaptsBreturnsCrespondsDcontributes12、Atired ofBaddicted toCworried aboutDashamed for13、Anewer

55、BstrongerChigherDlarger14、Apick upBpay forChold ontoDthrow away15、AadvantagesBpurposesCfunctionsDconsequences16、AshowBrecordCdecreaseDmeasure17、AtechnologyBenvironmentCconsumersDbrands18、AHoweverBOtherwiseCThereforeDMeanwhile19、AbyBin favour ofCafterDinstead of20、AspendingBcollectingCrepairingDadver

56、tising第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）The first blockbuster (大片) of China set in space, “The Wandering Earth,” opens Tuesday during grand expectations 1 it will represent the dawning of a new era in Chinese filmmaking.“The Wandering Earth,” 2 (show) in 3-D, takes place in a

57、distant future in which the sun is about to expand into a red giant and devour (吞噬) the Earth. It 3 (adapt) from works by Liu Cixin, the writer 4 has led a renaissance in science fiction here, 5 (become) the first Chinese winner of the Hugo Award in 2015. His novels are splendid and 6 (deep) researc

58、hed. That makes 7 (they) reasonable fantasies about humanitys meeting with a dangerous universe. The openings also come as China reached a milestone in space: the landing of a probe on 8 far side of the moon in January. Although decades behind Russia and the United States, China has now put astronau

59、ts 9 orbit and has ambitious plans to joinor even leada new age of space exploration.“I think there is a very close 10 (connect) between Chinese cinema and the nations fortunes,” said Sha Dan, a curator at the China Film Archive. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短

60、文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。There are many problems when I am abroad lonely,especially when I am in the Czech Republic,its official is not English、So the first big problem i