浙江省杭州市周浦中學(xué)2023學(xué)年十校聯(lián)考最后英語(yǔ)試題含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫(xiě)清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Nobody has the right to laugh at others_

2、he is right.AuntilBbecauseCalthoughDif2、_ job he is doing now isnt very easy, because he works in the factory as _ union leader.AThe; aBA; anCThe; anDA; /3、In France, you are supposed to put your bread on the _.AplateBtableCdesk4、Sam is doing some _ about the ancient Silk Road.AresearchBoperationsCe

3、xerciseDexperiments5、 our parents, we should let them be healthy and happy when we grow up .AReturnBTo returnCReturningDReturned6、m sorry, but I dont know how to help you. At least you have given me some advice.ANo problemBNo wayCWith pleasureDThanks anyway7、The Little Prince is _ favorite book.AheB

4、hisChimDhimself8、My mother asks me _ computer games before finishing my homework.Anot to play Bnot play Cto not play Dnot playing9、- TuYouyou has won the Nobel Prize. - _ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.AWhat aBWhatCHow aDHow10、Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben?Yes, to kee

5、p people _ and the society in good order.AbusyBsafeCluckyDhealthy. 完形填空11、Mr. Black has a big shop in the city center. He tells all his employees (雇員) to be 1 to the buyers and he gets a lot of money.One day an old woman went to the shop to buy a silk blouse. When she came 2 of the shop with the blo

6、use, she left her wallet in it. A girl 3 and found there were nearly five hundred dollars in it. She looked around and 4 saw it. She put it into her pocket 5 . Soon the old woman came back to look for it, of course she 6 . That evening Mr. Black was told about it. He was very angry and sent the girl

7、 away. Then he decided to employ 7 honest man to take her place. Several young 8 came, but none of them could satisfy him.This morning a young man came into 9 office. He asked, “Do you smoke, sir?”“No, sir,” answered the young man.“Do you drink?”“No, sir.”Mr. Black asked him the other questions, and

8、 the young mans answers satisfied him. 10 he employed him, he asked him the last question, “You have no shortcoming(缺點(diǎn)), do you?”“No, I dont, sir,” said the young man. “I only like telling lies (撒謊)”.1Astrange Bterrible Cstrict Dfriendly2Ain Bout Cfor Dfrom3Apicked up it Bpicked it up Cpicked them u

9、p Dpicked up them4Aanybody Bsomebody Cnobody Deverybody5Aeasy Bslow Cquick Dquickly6Awon Blost Cfailed Dforgot7Aa Ban Cthe D/8Aman Bmen Cchild Dchildren9Ahe Bhim Chis Dher10ABefore BAfter CWhen DWhile. 語(yǔ)法填空12、 This happened a year ago when I went to an old city on holiday .It was in the afternoon .

10、I could feel the heat of the sun while walking around the city for the 1 (one) time. Then I decided2(stop)at a restaurant and eat my late lunch. I sat outside 3restaurant and ordered my food. I was playing with my phone while waiting for my food.Just then a tall man came near me4asked if I had spare

11、 money. He didnt look like a beggar( 乞丐 )because he was wearing nice 5(cloth). I asked him what had happened .He told me that he just came here for a holiday.When he wanted to buy some water at the bus station,he 6 (find)his wallet and phone were gone.He7 (real)didnt know what to do.“You must be hun

12、gry .Come and join me for lunch . Its my treat.” After having our lunch I gave him some money .He asked my number.”If I have a chance I will visit8 (you)city and pay back,”he said.“Dont think like that.Its my pleasure to help you. You can pay it forward-when someone 9(need)help,help him or her,”I re

13、plied.He smiled and said goodbye. I smiled,10. 閱讀理解A13、Become a volunteer and help those who need your help in your community (社區(qū))!Volunteer work includes helping the poor, helping the families whose houses were destroyed by natural disasters(自然災(zāi)難) or creating green areas for neighborhood families.

14、Whichever service activity you choose, you have the right to make a difference and create a real change in the community!Join the Volunteer Service Center today! Volunteers are the greatest people in the world. Lets work together to make the world a better place.Our summer holiday volunteer jobs are

15、 open to all Americans.You dont need any special skills to join and there are no age limits (限制). With Biosphere Expedition(生物圈探險(xiǎn)), you can be a wildlife and environmental volunteer for anywhere from two weeks to two months. Youll work with local scientists, and the leaders from Biosphere Expedition

16、 will be by your side. We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want to give them chances to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids. They must have enough patience and are warm-hearted.1The volunteers can _ in the community.Aclean up the housesBbuild

17、a house for the homelessCbuild a house for the homelessDhelp the people who are poor2Biosphere Expedition may be held _.Afor three monthsBin the summer holidayConly by local scientistsDbetween America and China3If Wu Dong is _ years old, he can be a volunteer to help the little kids.A11B13C15D174Whi

18、ch of the following is TRUE?AThe volunteer should create green areas for all the families.BTo join the holiday volunteer work, special skills are required.CThe volunteer can choose from the service activities in the community.DEveryone can be a volunteer to help the little kids.5What is the best tit

19、le for this passage?AA Job InterviewBVolunteers WantedCEducation ServiceDAn Expedition ClubB14、Mary Buendia once spent a day in an airplane, looking for a cat. She didnt find it that day. The plane flew around all over the world for three weeks with the cat on board. She finally found it in the carg

20、o hold and sent it home first-class. Another time ,she found two suitcases full of birds from Turkey. But her strangest experience was when she pulled a snake out of a mans pants.Mary Buendia is an animal health inspector at JFK Airport in New York. She takes care of all the animals that pass throug

21、h the airport and checks that they are healthy. In the Animal Health Center, there are areas for dogs, cats, reptiles, birds, and fish. There is also an area for very big animals. The biggest they ever had was a black rhino. It was no problem. she says.At the center, they receive all types of animal

22、s monkeys, wild cats, poisonous spiders. Its impossible for one person to know about all of these, but there are 20 people working with Mary. Among them, they understand how to take care of the animals. She recently had to feed a group of toucans, which are rare birds. luckily, she says, there is a

23、supermarket nearby which is open 24 hours. I had to go at 2 a.m to buy bananas.Mary often works at night. Its quiet between 1 a.m. and 4 a.m. she says, because we dont have night flights. We try to give the animals a quiet night. Mary clearly loves her job. You never know what the day will bring,she

24、 says, and goes off to feed the birds.1The best title of the passage will probably be _.AJKF Airport in New YorkBAirport Health InspectorCMary BuendiaDAnimal Health Center2Form the first paragraph, we can know that _.Aworking as an Airport Health Inspector, Mary Buendea has various experiencesBafter

25、 the cat was found, it was sent home to New YorkCMary got frightened when she pulled a snake out of a mans pantsDMary was tired of dealing with animals at the airport3We can infer from the passage that _.AMary often works at night during flightsBit took Mary a whole day to find a lost cat in an airp

26、laneConly healthy animals can be permitted to go aboard the airplaneDMary knows everything about the animals by working with 20 other peopleC15、Millions of British people haveditchedthe traditional “thank you” and took the place of it with the less formal “cheers”, according to a survey. Although th

27、e common person will say “thank you” nearly 5,000 times a year, one in three are more likely to add a “cheers” or “ta” where its needed to show they are fashionable. One in twenty now say “nice one” instead, while the younger are more likely to offer a “cool” than a “thank you”. “Merci”, “fab” and e

28、ven “gracias” were also listed as common phrases to use, as “much appreciated(感激)”. One in twenty who took part in the survey of 2,000 people by the Food Network UK for Thank You Day, which is marked on November 24, 2011, said a formal “thank you” was now not often needed in everyday conversation. M

29、ore than one in ten adults said they regularly wont say thank you if they are in a bad mood. Most people stated that saying thank you was something that their parents trained them. A huge 70 percent of those questioned will say thank you to a persons face without even meaning it, while one fifth avo

30、id(避免)saying it when they know they should.It seems our friends and family get the stress of our bad manners. Half of them admit (承認(rèn)) theyre not good at thanking those closest to them. Many of them explain that they dont say thank you because their family “already know Im grateful”.When spoken words

31、 wont do, it falls to a nice text to do the job for most people. One third will still send a handwritten thank-you note-but 45 percent admit its been more than six months since they tried to send one. A quarter of British people say “thank you” with food, with 23 percent cooking a meal to show their

32、 appreciation to someone. Another 15 percent bake a cake. It follows that 85 percent of people will be angry because of not getting the gratitude (感激)they feel they should receive.1（小題1）Most of the people who took part in the survey say that they say “thank you” _.Awhen they are in good moodBcomplet

33、ely out of habitCwhen they feel truly gratefulDpurely out of politeness2（小題2）The underlined word “ditched” in Paragraph 1 means “_”.Agave up BusedCshared Dknew3（小題3）It can be learned from the passage that _.Adifferent ways of expressing gratitude are all fashionableBpeople should avoid saying “thank

34、 you” nowadaysCa thank-you note is still appreciated by most peopleDpeople in a bad mood never say “thank you”4（小題4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMost people express their gratitude to others by buying food for them.BAbout fifty percent of people try not to say thank you w

35、hen they should.CMost people may feel natural when they fail to receive others gratitude.DMany people think it unnecessary to say thanks to their family members.D16、As a kid， I read a story of a bird. It described a male bird which takes a lot of pain to build a house and the female bird takes care

36、of the baby in it. When the baby bird learns to fly， the whole family flies off to a different place leaving behind the beautiful nest for other birds to grow their family in it. It made me confused(困惑的)： How could they so easily give up their house built with so much effort?One night， I got this dr

37、eam. I was walking on the endless road with beautiful trees on the either side. Attracted by the greenery， I went on， then I saw a wonderful house. I explored the house. There was a sloping(斜的) roof which matched with the greenery around； the large central open yard reminded me of the activities tha

38、t might have taken place there which felt lively even now. The small water body that kept the house cool added to the beauty of the house of course， it was all dried up now. Such liveliness turns the house into a home. People say “THE HOME IS WHERE THE HEART IS”， and now I felt it and was attracted

39、deeply. When I woke up from the dream， I was clear about everything. I realized what message my dream wanted to convey(傳遞) me. And years later， when I chose my career， I thought of the story of the bird and my dream， then I was sure what to do. I decided to choose architectureas my career. I wanted

40、to do the same thing that the male bird in the story did， to take pain in building a beautiful house and let others stay in it. My dream comes true and the happiness that I gain now from this career is great.1When the writer read the story of the bird， he felt _.AboredBconfusedCamazedDworried2In the

41、 writers dream， what part of the house attracted him most?AThe sloping roof of the house.BThe body of water that keeps the house cool.CThe large central open yard.DThe liveliness that he felt around the house.3The underlined word “architecture” in Paragraph 3 means _ in Chinese.A考古B天文C建筑D藝術(shù)4The pass

42、age is mainly about _.Ahow the bird could give up their house easilyBhow the writer finally becomes an honest citizenCwhat we need to do when we choose our careerDwhy the writer chooses architecture as his careerE17、 In the eyes of many Westerners,Chinese are the best hosts but the worst guests in t

43、he world.This is probably because the guest-host relationship in China is much different from that in some Western countries.In China,guests are almost like gods.Whenever I enter a Chinese persons home,there is always fruit on the table for me,and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water.I

44、n the West,things are different.Acting according to the hosts way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.And there are lots of things Westerners find difficult to adapt to.For example,my mother-in-law doesnt smoke,so when I see some of her guests smoking in her house,I as a non-smoker,would f

45、eel unhappy.Usually I want to stop them directly.But I must realize that,to be a good host in China,she mustnt do that.However,in most North America homes,you should not smoke.If you really want to smoke,you could ask,“Is it OK if I smoke?”But dont be surprised if you get a “no”.In our culture,its n

46、ot considered rude at all.In China,you probably wont need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host,and Chinese are naturally very good hosts.But if Western hosts invite you to their house,try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is

47、not what you have expected.1Many Westerns think Chinese are the worst guests because .AChinese act like gods in their homeBthey dont expect gifts from ChineseCthere are cultural differencesDChinese are heavy smokers2If the writers guests want to smoke in his house,he will probably say “ ”AIts OK.Go

48、ahead.BWould you like a cigarette?CSmoking is a bad habit.DSorry,please dont smoke here.3In the passage,the underlined phrase “adapt to” probably means “ ”.Athink back toBget used toClook forward toDkeep close to4When it comes to the guest-host relationship,the writer thinks .Aforeigners should lear

49、n from the ChineseBhosts must do things in the guests wayCWestern hosts are always nice to guestsDpeople should understand cultural differenceF18、Parking has been a problem for drivers for a long time in Zhengzhou. The Transportation Department is_a new plan for the citys parking system. There are a

50、bout 100 thousand cars on the road in Zhengzhou but only enough parking space to provide room for 15 percent of these vehicles. It is no wonder that local drivers get so worried trying to find a place to park.The number of the private car owners is becoming lager and larger. In March, the city sent

51、out 1,000 private car licenses, the highest number of licenses ever sent out in a month. Industry experts say this suggests that local people have a strong, active interest in buying cars.By the year 2020, the number of cars in Zhengzhou will probably reach 200 thousand. If one parking lot is for ea

52、ch car, then a lot of parking space should be built for these vehicles. The center of Zhengzhou is most short of parking space. However, experts point out that simply building more parking lots in these areas is not practical and doesnt solve the problem. The idea of “ Park & Ride” system has been s

53、uggested. This means that underground train and city train should be developed quickly. Drivers can leave their vehicles in car parks nearby subway and bus stations and then they can ride public transport to go to the city center. Based on this idea, the city will cut down the number of parking lots in the city center and need higher parking fees(費(fèi)用). But it will build more parking areas near main subway and bus stops.1The underlined phrase “ mapping out ” in the first paragraph means _.Amaking BarguingCreplying Dcomparing2About _ drivers can find places to park their cars in Zhe