福建省福州市鼓樓區(qū)鼓樓區(qū)延安中學2023學年中考英語四模試卷含答案解析

1、2023學年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、測試卷卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、China is the biggest market for instant noodles(方便面). It _ be a snack for students, a meal o

2、n a train, or just for hungry workers.AneedBcanCmust2、Im feeling much better now, so you _call the doctor.AwouldntBcantCneedntDmustnt3、Lets eat out this evening. Have you got the first prize in the speech competition?AWhy not?BWhat for?CYes,Id love to.DThank you very much.4、-The boy is tall enough h

3、is age.-Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.AofBatCfromDfor5、I _ to go to the shop to buy some sandwiches last night.AaskBasksCwas askedDwas asking6、 You look so worried, James. What happened? Im still thinking _ I can pass the exam or not.Athough Bwhether Cunless Duntil7、Jenny_in the kitchen

4、 when you called her at 5 oclock this afternoon.Ais cookingBwas cookingCcooksDcooked8、Many people do not realize the importance of health _ they have fallen ill.AuntilBwhileCwhenDafter9、 I want to meet Helen, could you tell me _ where she lives？ Of course.Agradually Bobviously Cactually Dexactly10、W

5、e are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend. Do you have any advice?Youd better signs around the school to tell all the students about that.Amake up Bput up Cset up Dshow up. 完形填空11、 A young man was walking in the desert. He felt very 1 . Just then he suddenly found a spring of delici

6、ous and clear water. The water was cool and sweet for a man who had 2 it for such a long time. He drank a lot, and then he 3 his bottle so that he could bring some back to his village and gave it to his teacher who had taught him in middle school. After a four-day 4 , he gave the water to the old ma

7、n and he took a deep drink, smiled warmly and 5 his student for the sweet water. The young man returned to his home with a happy heart. Later, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spat it out at once, saying it was 6 . The student said the water had become bad because the bottle was t

8、oo old. The student asked his teacher, “Master, the water was bad and it was bitter. Why did you 7 to him that you liked it?” The teacher replied, “You only tasted the water 8 I tasted the gift. The water which has been put in loving and kindness is not 9 water.” Nothing could be 10 than love.1Athir

9、sty Btired Chungry Dangry2Aavoided Bprocessed Cexpected Dchecked3Aopened Bfilled Cemptied Dcarried4Aillness Bholiday Crest Dtrip5Athanked Bpraised Cpaid Dtaught6Awonderful Bawful Csafe Ddangerous7Areport Bsay Clie Dexplain .8Aafter Bbefore Cwhen Dwhile9Aactually Bsimply Cmostly Dnearly10Asweeter Bhe

10、avier . Cdearer Dcleaner. 語法填空12、請用適當的詞完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Have you ever heard of anything about crying marriage(哭嫁)? It sounds surprising, doesnt it? In fact, the custom of crying marriage 1a long time ago in may parts of Sichuan Province, Southwest China. And it remain

11、ed popular till the end of the Qing Dynasty.Sometimes, you can still see it happening in some 2far away from cities if you are lucky enough. Though it is not 3 popular as before, the custom can still be seen by people in many places, especially in the villages of Tujia people. They regard it as some

12、thing4has to be done when a marriage happens.It is 5same in different places of China. According to the tradition, every bride(新娘) had to 6at the wedding(婚禮). If not, the brides neighbors would look down upon7as a girl from a poor family. And she would be laughed at 8all the villagers. In fact, her

13、mother sometimes beat the bride for not crying at the wedding.In a 9, crying at weddings is a way to set off for happiness. The bride doesnt really feel sad in her heart.10, in the marriages of the old days of China, quite a lot of brides indeed cried over their unlucky marriages and even their bad

14、life. 閱讀理解A13、TRADITIONAL CHINESE FESTIVELSNameLantern FestivalTomb-sweeping DayThe Dragon Boat FestivalMid-Autumn FestivalDateLunar January 15thApril 5thLunar May 5thLunar August 15thHow to celebratePeople eat sweet dumplings for good luck, watch a lantern show and guess riddles.People sweep the to

15、mbs to remember the dead. Also they fly kites on this day.People hold and watch dragon boat races in many places and eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan.Family members get together to eat mooncakes and enjoy the bright full moon.riddle字謎 tomb墓 lunar農歷根據表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案。1From above we know all these festiva

16、ls are _ traditional festivals.AChineseBAmericanCBritish2The Mid-Autumn Festival comes _than Lantern Festival.Aeight months earlierBeight months laterCseven months later3People usually eat _ and watch _ at Dragon Boat Festival.Azongzi, dragon boat racesBmoon cakes, the moonCsweet dumplings, a lanter

17、n show4From the form we know people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival to remember_.AChangeBQu YuanCold people5Which of the following is not TRUE according to the information above?APeople sweep tombs on Tomb-sweeping Day to remember the dead.BFamily members often get together to guess riddles on La

18、ntern Festival .CWe cant see the bright full moon both on Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Day.B14、Class 1, Grade 9 were having their last class meeting. Their topic was “Thinking back and Being thankful”.Zhang Lei, student: Im so lucky to meet my best friend An Jing. She is nice and helpful. We go t

19、o class together, have lunch together, and even go to the washroom together. Wu Gang, physics teacher: Its necessary for us to have some friends. Teens always dont tell their parents about their secrets. Sometimes your best friends can help you out.Qian Jin, student: I want to say sorry to parents a

20、nd teachers. I didnt listen to you. And even I talk back to you. What I did made you sad and angry. I am sorry for my rebellion.Liu Wei, student: We must try our best to prepare for the final exams now. The exam is coming. But I dont worry about it, I always work hard. I want to thank my parents by

21、my good grades.Guo Xia, head teacher: Everyone should be thankful. We must thank for all who helped us, our parents, teachers and classmates. As for your study, try your best from now on. 根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。1How many students share their ideas in the passage?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.2Whose best friend is

22、An Jing?AZhang Leis.BWu Gangs.CQian Jins.DLiu Weis.3The underlined word “rebellion” means _ in Chinese.A良知B沉默C善意D叛逆4Which is true about Liu Wei?AHe is sure about the final exams.BHe didnt listen to his parents.CHe thinks good friends can help him out.DHe thinks its too late to catch up.5The main pur

23、pose of the class meeting is _.Ato tell students not to forget best friendsBto ask students to respect parentsCto order students to study hard for the final examsDto teach students to be thankful all the timeC15、Is it true ?1Wearing the wrong type of glasses will do harm to your eyes .This is not tr

24、ue for adults , although incorrect glasses may not be good for children under 10 . Ready-made glasses , and not wearing when you should , won t do harm to your eyes , but you may see better with glasses that are specially made for you .2Watching too much television is bad for you eyes .This is not t

25、rue. People with easily affected eyes may find they get red and aching from staring at a fixed distance for long periods , but there won t be any lasting effects .3. Carrots will help you see in the dark. Carrots are rich in beta-carotene, which the body can change into vitamin A, too little of whic

26、h can cause night blindness. However , people in most countries don t need to worry about vitamin A deficiency（缺乏）, night blindness is more likely to be connected with another vision problem .3Night blindness is most likely caused by _ .Astaring for long periodsBtoo much beta-caroteneCnot enough vit

27、amin ADvision problems4According to the article , eye problems can be corrected by _ .Awearing specially-made glassesBperforming eye exercisesCcutting back on televisionDeating more carrots5Watching too much television can cause _ .Anight blindnessBlasting eye problemsCa number of vision problemsDey

28、e trouble for a limited time6The main purpose of this article is to _ .Atell people of the importance of their eyesBtell people how to protect their eyesCtell people to have more carrotsDtell people something more about their eyesD16、(2015濱州)Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. Maybe

29、 your teacher gave you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. You may get angry when something doesnt go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game. Or maybe you become a road rager(路怒族) when a driver accidentally

30、 cuts in front of you. That makes you angry!You need to know what to do with your anger. Here are some things you can do when you feel angry：Talk to a friend you can trust.Count to 10.Get or give a hug.Take some exercise.Draw a picture of your anger.Play a video game.Run around the outside of the ho

31、use five times as fast as you can.Sing along with the CD player.Pull weeds in the garden.Think good thoughts (maybe about a fun vacation or your favorite sport)Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball do something active!Never getting angry is impossible. But when youre angry, you can do someth

32、ing and it can make things better or worse. Dont let anger be the boss of you. Take charge of it!1In the passage, the writer gives us _ pieces of advice.AtenBelevenCtwelveDthirteen2The underlined part “when something doesnt go your way” probably means _Awhen you get lostBwhen you are on a wrong wayC

33、when you meet with something difficultDwhen things dont go as you imagine3If you run around the outside of your house five times, and your house is a circle of 260 meters, so you will run _A1，300 metersB1，300 kilometersC1，360 metersD1，360 kilometers4As for doing with anger, which of the following is

34、 NOT mentioned in the passage?ATalk to a friend you believe.BGet a hug.CPull weeds in the garden.DHave a fight with a friend.5The passage is mainly about _Ahow to deal with your angerBletting anger be the boss of youCdrinking more water when youre angryD doing something active when youre angryE17、Du

35、ring the Winter Olympics in Sochi（索契）, 25,000 volunteers from Russia and other countries provided services for athletes and guestsThe student Oksana Verkholyak helped translate Russian into English and Korean at the GamesShe told us about their usual day“We get up at 7:30 in the morningThen we have

36、breakfastUsually we have porridge for breakfastThere is always tea, coffee, bread and piesAfter breakfast, we head for a bus stop and get on a bus which runs to the media centerIt takes us 30 minutes to get there,” she said.When volunteers arrived there, they went through the security （安全） check poi

37、ntThey couldnt bring water or food with them“Security guards check our bagsWe are not allowed to have things made of metalsThey check phones, video cameras, electric equipment and computers,” Oksana added.In the evening volunteers got back to the apartment buildingsAll of them were like one big fami

38、lyThey lived together and got some rest togetherafter dinner they went to the beach to watch the sunsetNot only students helped organize the Sochi OlympicsThere were many so-called silver volunteers who retired but didnt lose interest in sportsSome of the volunteers had an experience working at the

39、Olympic Games in other countries and even at the Moscow Olympics in 12How many foreign languages did Oksana Verkholyak use at the Games?AOne BTwo. CThree3Where did the volunteers go first after breakfast?ATo the apartment buildingsBTo the security check point.CTo a bus stop.4What couldnt the volunte

40、ers take into the media center?AWater and computersBVideo cameras and phonesCKnives and hamburgers.5Which is NOT true about the silver volunteers?ATheyre all young peopleBThey love sportsCSome of them have volunteered for the Olympics before6What is the best title of this passage?AA volunteers day a

41、t Sochi OlympicsB2014 Sochi Winter OlympicsCDifferent jobs for volunteersF18、1The pet sitter will get _ for working every weekend.A30. B40. C50. D60.2What is NOT the pet sitters job?ATaking care of the dog. BTaking a walk with the dog.CGiving food to the dog. DCleaning the dogs house.3Which of the following is true?AAdam asks for a job as a pet sitter.BThe pet sitter will work in his or her own house.CMs Smith lives far away from Vi