人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修一Unit4《Earthquakes》課件

1、高中英語(yǔ)課件（madeofdingshangtuwen）必修話題4：自然災(zāi)害基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)1. _ n.地震2. _ n.管；導(dǎo)管3. _ n.事件；大事4. _ n.運(yùn)河；水道5. _ n.磚；磚塊brick earthquakepipeeventcanal6. _ n.掩蔽處；避身處7. _ n.要點(diǎn)；大綱；輪廓8. _ n.災(zāi)難；災(zāi)禍9. _ vt.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏10. _ vi. (burst, burst)爆發(fā)burst shelteroutlinedisasterbury11. _ adj.極度的12. _ adv.真誠(chéng)地; 真摯地13. _ n.廢墟 vt.毀滅14. _ vt.

2、表示; 表達(dá) n.快車15. _ n.裁判員; vt.斷定judge extremesincerelyruinexpress(A)單詞派生 二、單詞拓展1. _ n.礦，礦山_ n.礦工2. _ v.判斷，_ n.判斷力 judgment mineminerjudge3. _ vt.損害; 傷害_ n.損害; 傷害_ adj.受傷的4. _ v.祝賀; 恭喜_ n.祝賀; (復(fù)數(shù))賀詞 congratulation injureinjuryinjuredcongratulate5. _ adj.電的; 導(dǎo)電的_ n.電; 電流; 電學(xué)_ adj.與電有關(guān)的6. _ v. (使)驚嚇_ adj.

3、受驚的; 受恐嚇的_ adj.令人恐懼的frightening electricelectricityelectricalfrightenfrightened1. Two players are out of the team because of _.(injure)1. 介詞后要接名詞2. My personal _ is that he is to blame. (judge) 2. 形容詞后接名詞構(gòu)成名詞詞組作主語(yǔ)judgementinjury3. I think it is dangerous for _ (mine) to work in such terrible conditi

4、ons.miners4. His _ (frighten) eyes made the boy feel_ .5. Bob left me his _(electric) fan before he went to London. 5. 形容詞修飾后面的名詞。frighteningfrightenedelectric感到恐懼的令人恐懼的1. _ 立刻; 馬上2. _ 許多; 大量的3. _ 結(jié)束; 終結(jié)4. _ 嚴(yán)重受損; 成為廢墟三、短語(yǔ)翻譯in ruins right awaya (great) number ofat an end5. _ 掘出; 發(fā)現(xiàn)6. _ 仿佛; 好像7. _ 代替

5、8. _ 像往常一樣as usual dig outas ifinstead of9. _ 被困住, 被套住10. _ 橫切11. _ 三分之二12. _ 災(zāi)害侵襲的地區(qū)disaster-hit areasbe trappedcut acrosstwo thirds四、課文回顧 在下列文段中填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或在用括號(hào)中選擇一個(gè)詞填空，并說(shuō)明理由。(完形填空的思維方法訓(xùn)練) Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village 1_

6、(rivers, wells, ponds, dams) rose and fell, rose and fell. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the 2_. In the farmyards, the 3_ (fishes, chickens, monkeys, tortoises) and even the pig were too nervous to eat. well cracks chickens Mice ran out of the

7、fields looking for 4_ to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am on July 28, 1976, some people saw 5 _ lights in the sky. The sounds of 6_ could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water 7_ in some buildings cracked and

8、 burst. But the one million people of the city, who thought 8_ of these events, were asleep as usual that night.places bright planes pipes little At 3:42 am everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at an end! Eleven kilometers directly below the city the greatest 9_ of the 20th centu

9、ry had begun. It was 10_ in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away. One-third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from holes in the ground. earthquake felt Hard 11_ (roads, hills,

10、buildings, layers) of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in 12_. The 13_ of the people was extreme. Two-third of them 14_ or were injured during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed and many 15_ were left without parents. The number of people who we

11、re killed or injured reached more than 400,000.hills ruins suffering died children 五、課文概要 以約30個(gè)詞概括課文內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。At 3:42 am, July 28, 1976, the greatest earthquake of the 20th century shook Tangshan, Hebei Province, destroying almost everything. Soon 150，000 soldiers arrived and made the city breathe again.

12、重點(diǎn)詞匯講練原句: In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. 城市里, 一些大樓的水管破裂了。(B1P26)1. burst v. 爆裂; 突發(fā)例句: The balloon suddenly burst.氣球突然爆炸了。burst in 闖進(jìn)來(lái)；突然插嘴burst into sth.突然burst out/forth doing sth.突然burst into laughter=burst out laughing放聲大笑burst into tears=burst out crying放聲大哭 Wh

13、en we were chatting in the room, he burst _.運(yùn)用填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。 The audience burst _ cheers. As she was talking, the old man burst _crying with excitement.out into in2. injure vt. 傷害，使受傷，損害例句Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.三分之二的人在這次地震中死去或受傷。理解 說(shuō)出下列各句的漢語(yǔ)意思。 Three people were kil

14、led and five injured in the crash. He injured his knee yesterday. I hope I didnt injure her feelings. Dishonest injures a business. 欺騙有害生意。撞車事故中三人死亡, 五人受傷。他昨天傷了膝蓋。我希望我沒(méi)有傷害她的感情。派生_ adj.有害的(=harmful) _adj.受傷的; 受損害的_n.傷害，損害injury injuriousinjured運(yùn)用 用injure的適當(dāng)形式填空。 He suffered serious _ to the arms and

15、legs. Smoking is _ to health.injuries injurious injure常指在意外事故中受傷，可指身體上或精神上的傷害。(2) hurt沒(méi)有injure正式，可指身體上的疼痛或精神上的痛苦，也可指感情上的傷害。hurt的傷害可與injure同樣嚴(yán)重，也可指較輕的疼痛。(3) wound主要指用刀槍等武器打傷、切傷等，多指在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中或戰(zhàn)斗中受傷，有時(shí)也用于精神上的傷害，但遠(yuǎn)不及前兩者常見(jiàn)。辨析injure, wound & hurt請(qǐng)用injure, hurt或wound的適當(dāng)形式填空。 In that war he was seriously_ by an e

16、nemy bullet. Youll _ her feelings if you forget her birthday.wounded injured/hurt No one was seriously_ in the traffic accident. The tight shoe_ my foot. The_ (傷者) were rushed to hospital. injured /hurt hurt injured/wounded 3. destroy vt.破壞；毀壞；消滅(damage sth so badly that it cannot be repaired or it

17、no longer exists, works, etc)例句Everywhere they looked nearly every thing was destroyed.無(wú)論人們朝哪里看，哪里的一切都幾乎被毀了。 destroy 強(qiáng)烈摧毀，無(wú)法或難以修復(fù)；毀掉(名譽(yù)、希望、計(jì)劃等)。如：The houses were destroyed by a fire.房屋被火災(zāi)所毀。 ruin (逐漸)徹底毀滅；弄壞(美好經(jīng)歷或有用物)。如：Oxford has been ruined by the motor industry.牛津城已經(jīng)被汽車工業(yè)毀掉了。辨析destroy, ruin & dam

18、age damage可修復(fù)的部分損壞或損害，指其價(jià)值或功能等降低。They managed to repair the houses that had been damaged.他們?cè)O(shè)法修復(fù)了受到破壞的房屋。運(yùn)用 用上述詞填空，并譯成漢語(yǔ)。 What he said _ our last hope. She poured water all over my painting, and_ it. Her heart was slightly _ as a result of her long illness.由于生病，她的心臟輕微受損。(功能降低)destroyed他說(shuō)的話摧毀了我們最后的希望。

19、ruined她把水全倒在了我的畫上，把畫毀了。damaged4. shock v. (使)震驚；震動(dòng) n. 休克；打擊；震驚例句Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were shocked. 井里滿是沙子而不是水了，人們驚呆了。用法 尤指令人不愉快； 作vt.時(shí)，多用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)； 作n.表示“令人震驚的事”時(shí)，前用a。派生_ adj. (人)感到震驚的_ adj. (事)令人震驚的shockingshocked運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子。 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，我十分震驚。（一句多譯）a. I _ to hear the news

20、.b. I _ the news.c. _me to hear the news.d. The news _ a shock.gave me was shockedwas shocked atIt shocked 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)令人震驚的消息，他感到震驚。He was shocked_ .to hear /at the shockingnews5. rescue n. & vt.援救；營(yíng)救 (savefrom harm or danger; set free)例句Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.

21、有些醫(yī)生和救援人員被困在廢墟下面。rescuefrom.從中搶救或營(yíng)救go/come to ones rescue援救或幫助某人rescue work /workers搶救工作/救援人員搭配 rescue多指在直接的危險(xiǎn)或禍患中給予迅速和有效的救援，較save更能表達(dá)拯救的緊迫性，一般指救人；它還有從監(jiān)禁中救出的意思。 save指通過(guò)救援不但使受害者(人或物)能脫離危險(xiǎn)或禍患，而且使其能保存下來(lái)，有時(shí)可與rescue通用。從某種狀態(tài)中把某人拯救出來(lái)多用save。辨析rescue & save運(yùn)用 用rescue或save填空,并說(shuō)明理由。 只有社會(huì)主義才能救中國(guó)。Only socialism

22、can_ China. 救生艇被派出去救沉船的水手。The life boat was sent out to _ the sailors from the sinking ship. save rescue 消防隊(duì)員行動(dòng)及時(shí)，該建筑物方免遭焚毀。The quick action of the firemen_the building from being burned down. saved 6. trap vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。 他們被困在發(fā)生火災(zāi)的旅館里。They _ the burning hotel. 我中計(jì)了, 把所知道的一切全都告訴了

23、警方。I _ telling the police all I knew. were trapped inwas trapped into 誘捕鳥(niǎo)是很殘忍的。Its cruel to_ . 你恰恰中了我的計(jì)。You fell right into _.my traptrap birds原句: The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 部隊(duì)組隊(duì)挖掘被困人員和埋葬死者。(B1P26)7. bury v. 埋葬例句The dog buriedthe bone in the grou

24、nd. 這條狗把骨頭埋在了地下。搭配bury oneself in=be buried in埋頭于; 專心于 Our government is taking effective measures _ (rescue) those _ (trap) and _(bury) underground.運(yùn)用用所給詞的正確形式填空。 Look! They _ _ (bury) in their work.to rescuetrappedburiedare burying themselves/are buried原句Imagine your home begins to shake and you m

25、ust leave itright away. 想象一下你的家開(kāi)始震動(dòng), 你必須離開(kāi)。(B1P25)8. right away立刻, 馬上(不與進(jìn)行時(shí)連用)例句Ill find you the address for youright away.我立刻給你找地址。right away 語(yǔ)氣稍弱于at once, 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作迅速right now 既可表示“立刻; 馬上”, 也可表示“就在現(xiàn)在”辨析: right away, right now(1) 他病了, 你應(yīng)該立即請(qǐng)大夫來(lái)。He is ill；you should _ .call in the doctorright away(2) 醫(yī)生現(xiàn)

26、在正在給病人做手術(shù), 請(qǐng)不要打擾他。The doctor _, please dont disturb him.is doing an operation on thepatient right now運(yùn)用 根據(jù)中文完成句子。原句In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. 在可怕的十五秒鐘內(nèi)一座大城市淪為了廢墟。(B1P26)9. in ruins成為廢墟例句The whole building was in ruins after a terrible earthquake.整個(gè)大樓在一次可怕的地震后變?yōu)閺U墟。fall int

27、o ruin 成為廢墟bring ruin to oneself 自取滅亡ruin 指長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的侵蝕而毀壞; 把某事弄糟。damage指部分損壞，往往可以修復(fù)。價(jià)值或用途降低。destroy指徹底毀壞, 無(wú)法修復(fù)。也可指摧毀, 毀壞(名譽(yù)、計(jì)劃、希望等)。辨析 People built shelters among the _ (ruin) of the city.運(yùn)用 用所給詞的正確形式填空。 All their hopes were _ (damage)by her letter of refusal. The workers were repairing the _(destroy) bu

28、ilding.destroyedruins(表示廢墟時(shí)多用復(fù)數(shù))damaged例句The fathers patience was at an end after the babys long crying.嬰兒哭了很久后爸爸的耐心終于沒(méi)有了。10. at an end 終了, 結(jié)束原句It seemed as if the world was at an end! 似乎世界末日到了。(B1P26)at the end of. 在的盡頭, 末端(指時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)等)by the end of.在末之前(指時(shí)間，常與完成時(shí)連用)in the end/ finally/ at last/ eventu

29、ally 最后；終于put an end to. 結(jié)束come to an end 結(jié)束聯(lián)想(1) My friend is waiting for me _ the end of the road.運(yùn)用 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。 (3) _ the end, they got to their destination.(2)_ the end of last month we had finished Book 4.InatBy11. did out 掘出(get sb/sth out by digging)； 發(fā)現(xiàn)(find sth that has been stored, hidden, o

30、r forgotten for a long time)例句The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.部隊(duì)人員組成小分隊(duì)，將受困的人員挖出來(lái)，將死者掩埋。我被困在雪下。我唯一能做的就是希望有人會(huì)來(lái)把我挖出來(lái)。I _. All I could do was hope that someone would come and _.運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。dig me outwas trapped under the snow原句Such a great number of p

31、eople died because the quake happened while they were sleeping. 因?yàn)榈卣鹗窃谌藗兯X(jué)的時(shí)候發(fā)生的, 所以造成了這么多的人死亡。(B1P27)12. a great number of 許多, 大量例句I have a large number ofletters to answer.我有許多信要回。a (great, large) number of(+復(fù)數(shù)名詞)許多the number of(+復(fù)數(shù)名詞)的數(shù)目比較“a number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù); “the number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),

32、 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。注意: The number of the people invited to the party _(be)50 last night, but a number of them _ (be) absent for different reasons.1運(yùn)用 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或完成句子。_ (許多人)lost their lives in the terrible disaster.waswereA number of people寫作句型仿寫原句It seemed as if the world was at an end!世界似乎到了末日!(B1P26)1. It

33、 seemed as if 看上去好像 ; 似乎例句It seemed as ifthe sky would fall down. 似乎天要塌下來(lái)了。仿寫 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思, 完成英文句子。 看上去好像除了我之外別人都知道。_ except me.說(shuō)明其中as if 可用as though替代; 也可說(shuō)It seems that.It seems as if everybody knows it 聽(tīng)她說(shuō)話的口氣她好像去過(guò)美國(guó)。_. 好像這個(gè)問(wèn)題沒(méi)有解決的辦法。_ no solution to this problem.It seemed as if she had been to America

34、from her wordsIt seems as if there is原句Everywherethey looked nearly everything was destroyed.人們無(wú)論朝哪里看, 那里的一切都幾乎被毀了。(B1P26)2. Everywhere. 無(wú)論哪里(引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句)例句Everywhere she goes, she will receive warm welcome.無(wú)論她走到哪, 她都會(huì)受到熱烈歡迎。說(shuō)明everywhere引導(dǎo)一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí), 相當(dāng)于wherever。 無(wú)論他走到哪兒, 我都會(huì)找到他。_, I will find him. 他們不論出現(xiàn)在哪

35、兒, 都會(huì)遇到強(qiáng)烈的抗議。_, they would meet with strong protests.Everywhere he goes仿寫根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思, 完成英語(yǔ)句子。Everywhere they appeared例句Allstudents can not go to key university after they graduate from middle school.不是所有的學(xué)生中學(xué)畢業(yè)后都能上重點(diǎn)大學(xué)。3. all. not=not all.并非都原句All hope was notlost. 不是所有的希望都破滅了。(B1P26)仿寫根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。不是所有的

36、學(xué)生都通過(guò)了考試。_ have passed the exam.說(shuō)明all, both, each, always, every及every的合成詞與not 連用時(shí)表部分否定。Not all the students 并不是每個(gè)人都像你那么自私。_ is as selfish as you. 不是你們兩個(gè)都有機(jī)會(huì)去美國(guó)。_have the opportunity to go to America. Both of you cantNot everyone原句The chickens and even the pigs weretoo nervous to eat.雞甚至豬也太緊張了以至于不吃東

37、西了。4. too+ adj/ adv. +(for sb.) to do sth. 太以至于不例句The man istoohonest toplay a trick like that. 這個(gè)人很誠(chéng)實(shí), 不會(huì)搞那樣的惡作劇的。(1) 當(dāng)形容詞是表心情的ready, glad, happy, eager, willing等時(shí), 表肯定；(2) 和never, not 連用時(shí), 意為“非常, 怎么做也不過(guò)分”。(3) 在too前加上only, but, all, simply 或just時(shí),表肯定, 且?guī)в幸欢ǖ母星樯?。說(shuō)明在以下三種情況下, 此結(jié)構(gòu)是肯定意義：(2) 這個(gè)箱子太重了, 我搬

38、不動(dòng)。The box is _ for me _ it.仿寫 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。(1) 過(guò)馬路時(shí)再小心都不為過(guò)。You can not be _ when crossing the road.(3) 我十分渴望見(jiàn)到你。Im _ to _ you.see too carefultoo heavyto carrytoo eager5. think little of 不重視；沒(méi)把當(dāng)成回事例句But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that

39、 night. 但是，唐山市的一百萬(wàn)居民幾乎都沒(méi)有把這些情況當(dāng)一回事,當(dāng)天晚上照常睡著了。think much of 重視；贊揚(yáng)think nothing of不把放在心里think highly of 對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)高think badly /ill of對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)很糟聯(lián)想仿寫 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。 他不重視我的建議。 她沒(méi)把每天走30里路當(dāng)回事。She thinks nothing of walking30 miles a dayHe thought little of my suggestion.難句結(jié)構(gòu)分析原句Your speech was heard by a group of five

40、judges，all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.評(píng)委會(huì)的五位評(píng)委聽(tīng)了你的演講，都認(rèn)為你的演講是今年最好的。(P30 B1)分析 這是一個(gè)含有兩個(gè)從句的復(fù)合句，all of whom引導(dǎo)一個(gè)_ 從句, whom其中指代_，該從句也可改為and all of them agreed that這樣一個(gè)并列句；而agreed后面的that引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)_ 從句。順便說(shuō)說(shuō)，“all, most, some, few, none, three等+of whom /which”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，在寫作中非常有用。如：賓語(yǔ)非限制性定語(yǔ)five

41、 judgesThere are fifty students in our class, most of whom are interested in English. 我們班有50個(gè)學(xué)生，其中大多數(shù)人都對(duì)英語(yǔ)感興趣。語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用 2. 無(wú)論走到哪里, 我們都能看見(jiàn)許多城市已經(jīng)淪為廢墟。_we went, we could see _.Wherevera great number of cities had been in ruins1. 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)立刻就要結(jié)束了。The war would be at an endright away.3. 不是所有的東西都被毀了。4. 許多人并沒(méi)有失去信心。3

42、. Not everything was destroyed.4. A large number of people didnt lose heart.5. 一天, 一位農(nóng)民在一片廢墟中挖掘出了一個(gè)完好的茶杯。6. 看起來(lái)這個(gè)杯子好像沒(méi)被埋多久。_ the cup had not been buried for long.It looked as if5. One day, a farmer dug out a cup in good condition in a ruin.7. 他決定用這個(gè)杯子喝茶代替他現(xiàn)在的杯子。8. 他覺(jué)得這個(gè)杯子可以留作紀(jì)念。7. He made up his min

43、d to use this cup to drink instead of his present one.8. He thought the cup could be used as a memory.合并：The war would be at an endrightaway.Whereverwe went, we could see a great number ofcities had been in ruins. However not everythingwas destroyed, because one day a farmer dug outa cup in good con

44、ditionin a ruin. It looked as if the cup had not been buried for long, so at last he made up his mindto use this cup instead of his present one. He thought the cup could be usedas a memory.一、語(yǔ)法填空A mom in Beichuan, Sichuan Province, gave up her life to protect her own baby. The body of a woman1_ (fin

45、d) trapped under the rubbles of a building in Beichuan. Her knees were on the ground and her hands pushed up her body. 由主語(yǔ)可知用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài), 且是敘述過(guò)去的事情。was foundA 2 _ (rescue) checked her pulse through a crack and confirmed she was dead. He hit the rubbles(瓦礫) and called out a few times and got no reply. 3 _ h

46、e was just about to move on, he suddenly realized something. 2.根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是指人的名詞作主語(yǔ), 故填rescuer。 3.根據(jù)前后句的時(shí)間關(guān)系可知, when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間從句。rescuerWhenHe quickly came back to the woman, checked again under her body and touched a baby. After much effort, rescuers found a 3-to-4-month-old baby 4 _ (wrap) in a red blanket, l

47、ying unharmed 5 _ its moms dead body. 4.過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。 5.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)填under。 wrappedunderIt 6_ (sleep) quietly when it was found. A doctor immediately checked up the boy. He then found 7 _ cell phone stuck inside the babys blanket. 6.由上下文可知用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。7.不定冠詞的基本用法。 was sleepingaThere was a short message 8 _ the screen

48、: “Dear baby, 9 _ you could live on, you must remember that 10 _ loved you.” 8.介詞on的基本用法, 由后面的the screen可知。 9.根據(jù)前后句的條件關(guān)系可知, if引導(dǎo)條件從句。10.指這位偉大的母親。 onifI解答完形填空應(yīng)遵循以下三項(xiàng)基本原則。1. 上下求索尋信息。這是因?yàn)橛械目崭竦拇鸢感畔Ⅻc(diǎn)在空格前，有的在空格后，有的在前文和后文都有出現(xiàn)，需要綜合起來(lái)考慮或起相互印證的效果。如： 二、完形填空技巧點(diǎn)撥解答完形的三項(xiàng)原則The school decided that when the driver o

49、pened both the front and back doors, 27 who were getting off the bus should get off first, and students who were getting on should get on later. (2010廣東)27. A. parentsB. students C. teachers D. drivers解析: 由下文與之并列的and students who were getting on should get on .可知, 只能選B (students)。2. 左顧右盼找搭配。 答題時(shí), 眼睛

50、不能只盯在空格上, 或盯在一個(gè)句子上, 一定要“左顧右盼”, 弄清前后的習(xí)慣搭配或句式結(jié)構(gòu)。如： On April 12, 1888, Alfreds brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper 21 his brother for him and .(2009廣東)21. A. found B. misunderstood C. mistook D. judged解析: 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 能與后面for搭配的,只有mistook; 即mistake A for B (將A誤以為B)。3. 思前想后通全文。 有時(shí), 若

51、單獨(dú)看空格處或空格所在句,其中兩個(gè)、三個(gè)甚至四個(gè)選項(xiàng)填入格中都沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤, 句子也通順, 但結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容來(lái)理解, 就只有一個(gè)是最佳答案了。因此, 選擇答案時(shí), 一定要考慮到此選項(xiàng)不但在本句中合符語(yǔ)境, 而且要在全文中也講得通, 即貫通全文。如： Nobel arranged in his will to .give the largest part of his money to establish the Nobel Prizes, which would be awarded to people .who made great 29 to the causes of peace, lit

52、erature, and the sciences.29. A. additionsB. sacrifices C. changesD. contributions解析: 若單獨(dú)看空格處, 選項(xiàng)B、C、D都可以填, 從文章內(nèi)容或常識(shí)來(lái)看, 諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)金應(yīng)當(dāng)是獎(jiǎng)給那些為世界和平、文學(xué)和科學(xué)等領(lǐng)域“作出過(guò)巨大貢獻(xiàn)”的人, 故只能選D。 I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me. I was on my lunch break and had 1 the office to get something to

53、eat. On the way, I 2 a busker(街頭藝人), with a hat in front of him. 1. A. left B. cleaned C. prepared D. searched 1. A 后面的to get something to eat是作者離開(kāi)(left)辦公室的目的, 因此選A。2. A. led B. chose C. saw D. fooled 2. C 由前面的On the way可以推出。即時(shí)練習(xí)I had some coins in my 3 , but I would not give them to him, thinking

54、to myself he would only use the 4 to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. He 5 like that typeyoung and ragged. 3. A. shoe B. drawer C. office D. pocket3. D 根據(jù)常識(shí)及上下文語(yǔ)境可知。4. A. time B. money C. chance D. tin 4. B 由于money與前面的coins構(gòu)成上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)。5. A. acted B. smelt C. sounded D. looked5. D 破折號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容是看(look)

55、出來(lái)的。 looked跟后面的young and ragged也屬于上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)。But what was I going to spend the money on? Only to feed my6 to Coca-Cola or chocolate! I then7 I had no right to place myself above him just because he was busking.6. A. habit B. hobby C. addiction D. introduction 6. C 與上文的addiction是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。7. A. realized B. dec

56、lared C. expected D. guessed 7. A 根據(jù)后面的從句內(nèi)容可知, 句意是：后來(lái)我意識(shí)到我不能因?yàn)樗诮诸^賣藝就把我置于他之上。I stopped and dropped all the coins into his8 , and he smiled at me, I watched for a while. As9 as it sounds, I expected something more to come from that momenta feeling of 10or satisfaction, for example. 8. A. rag B. hat C

57、. pocket D. counter B 由上文的with a hat in front of him可知, 與其中的hat是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。9. A. selfish B. awkward C. innocent D. specialA 從后面的I expected something more可知，作者自認(rèn)為是“貪心的，自私的”。10. A. love B. sadness C. happiness D. hatred C 所填詞與satisfaction并列, 意思應(yīng)該相近, 故選C。happiness與satisfaction屬詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)。I expected something more to But nothing happened.11 , I walked off. On my way home at the end of the12 , I saw the busker again and he was packing up. I watched him13 up the hat and walk to a cafe counter. 11. A. Disappointedly B. Unfortunately C. Constantly D. ComfortablyA 根據(jù)前面的I expected