重慶市云陽(yáng)縣鳳鳴中學(xué)2023學(xué)年高考考前模擬英語(yǔ)試題（含解析）

1、2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Thanks to Chinese peoples hard work and wisdom, China has _ into the secon

2、d largest economy.AevolvedBslippedCextendedDshaped2Maria is constantly making efforts, she deserves the goal of entering the key university.AachievingBto achieveCbeing achievedDto be achieve3If you want to see a doctor，you fix a date with him ahead of time.That is a common _ in the USAAview Bexercis

3、eCpractice Dreality4_ many Chinese holidays are directed towards services remembering ancestors, the Ching Ming Festival is beyond doubt the largest.AUnlessBSinceCOnceDWhile5I heard Mr. Morgan would be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.No, he _ at that time.Awas boarding Bwould be boardingCwill be boar

4、ding Dis boarding6We believe _ you have been devoted to _ naturally of great necessity.Athat; beingBall that; beCthat all; areDwhat; is7Mark drives his car too fast and, whats more, very carelessly, worries his mother.A asAwhatBitCwhich8Even though the way Lin Daiyu expresses her feelings may be _ t

5、o a modern audience, it is rooted in her character and makes who she is.Aallergic BforeignCsensitive Dfundamental9.-Would you have told him the answer had it been possible? .-I would have, but I _ so busy then. Ahad been Bwere Cwas Dwould be10- What about the two of us going downtown?- _ . I hate sp

6、ending time hanging around.AThat suits me fineBWhy notCIt depends on the weatherDWell, thats the last thing I will do11The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.AwhichBwhatCwhoseDthat12They intended to have the school better equipped， the local government was not able to get enough

7、money to do so.Aunless Bwhile Calthough Donce13When she was in trouble, I did what I could to help her_ my help, she wrote me a letter of thanksAIn honor ofBIn case ofCIn terms ofDIn return for14The security judge was very _ when she explained that the driving licence was necessary for her work .Are

8、asonableBnaturalCridiculousDavailable15Thank God! This school term is coming to an end!Yeah, after all that hard work, we all a holiday.ApreserveBobserveCreserveDdeserve16Scientists have introduced a new model of 3D printer, _ differs from the existing ones in certain aspects.AasBwhichCwhoDthat17-Bu

9、t for your timely warning, we into great trouble. -Well, you know were friends.Awould getBmust have gotCwould have gotDcant have got18I spend two weeks in Beijing last year.Then you must have visited the Great Wall during your stay, _ you?AmustntBdidntChaventDhadnt19Once published, the novel was a(n

10、) success and was soon translated into nine foreign languages.Aoccasional BinstantCconstant Dindividual20Be calm, Madam. Can you remember _ you had your mobile phone stolen?Awhen was it thatBthat it was whenCwhere it was thatDit was where that第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Sy

11、dney Trains is one of the most economical, reliable and convenient ways to travel throughout Sydney and its surrounds.Our network, the NSW Trains Intercity, covers suburban Sydney and extends to the Hunter, Central Coast, Blue Mountains, Southern Highlands and South Coast regions.The network is made

12、 up of several color-coded lines. Trains from different lines can share the same platform, so check display screen and listen to announcements.Ticket prices are generally based on the distance traveled. You can visit transportnsw. Info for details.Getting to the City.In Sydney, if youre near a train

13、 station, youre on your way to the city. Every rail line leads directly or indirectly to the City Circle. Its the loop around the central business district of Sydney. Most City stations are underground so look out for the sign on street level.Automatic ticket gatesLarge stations have automatic gates

14、 for entry to, and exit from, the station. If you have an Opal card or a ticket which has a magnetic stripe you must use the automatic gates. You may use the wide gate for wheelchair, pram or luggage access. Station staff will assist you.Night Ride busesMost trains do not operate between midnight an

15、d 4:00 a.m. For your convenience a special Night Ride bus service is available between these hours on most Sydney suburban lines.Track workIn order for the tracks to the maintained, we sometimes have to replace train with buses, particularly at weekends, please check the track work section for the l

16、atest service alterations on your line.1、475To get more information about ticket prices, travelers had better_.Ago to the City CircleBvisit a websiteCcheck display screenDlisten to announcements2、477What service is offered to travelers in need at most big stations?AA free Opal card.BEarlier entry to

17、 the station.CHelp from station workers.DA ticket with a magnetic stripe.3、479Which is the best convenient time to travel by Sydney Trains?AAt midnight.BOn Sunday afternoon.CBetween midnight and 4:00 a.m.DAt 6:00 p.m. on Wednesday.22（8分）Following Mo Yan s Nobel Prize last October, the usually silent

18、 Chinese literary circle got warmed up again. A Shanghai writer named Jin Yucheng surprised nearly everyone by making his new novel full of Shanghai dialect(方言).Published last month, the350,000-word Blossoms (Fan Hua) is a novel about the changes in Shanghai over 30 years, drawing clear images of th

19、e city through the stories of many common people. There is no main story like most novels, but every story in it could run independently. While Putonghua is the standard choice for Chinese literature today, Jins use of the Shanghai dialect appears both different and bold.I have seen too many novels

20、that look similar to each other. Chinese literature is getting monotonous both in language and form. I want to be special with my own language, Jin told the Global Times.In the novel, Jin makes a breakthrough by mainly using dialogues to unfold various plots and represent typical characters on a dai

21、ly basis.He also abandons the use of some punctuation like quotation marks (引號(hào)), showing a return to the traditional Chinese huaben genre(話本體).Since its publication, the book has been widely recommended on Sina Weibo with many netizens (網(wǎng)民) rating the novel high for its unique use of dialect and viv

22、id description of life using plain speech.Jin said that he got the idea of, writing the novel while chatting in an online forum(論壇) where people use the Shanghai dialect. The praise he received from the netizens encouraged him to continue writing the random stories.Id like to see more writers to fol

23、low my lead. It will enrich our literature and make it diverse, he said.1、What can we know from the first two paragraphs?AThe Chinese literary circle is always silent.BMo Yan was suprised at Jin Yucheng s new novel.CThe stories in the novel arent linked to each other.DThe novel represents a modem li

24、festyle in Shanghai.2、The underlined word monotonous in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to .Alacking in varietyBShort of expectationsCwanting further improvementDrequiring more consideration3、How does Jin Yucheng make a breakthrough in his new novel?ABy inventing lots of typical characters.BBy cre

25、ating a vivid background.CBy employing dialogue to develop plots and characters.DBy playing with beautiful words in Shanghai dialect.4、What encouraged Jin Yucheng to continue writing in dialect?AThe netizens posts.BThe netizens praise.CThe citizens comments.DOther writers encouragement.23（8分） Throug

26、hout history scientists have risked their health and their lives in their search for the truth.Sir Isaac Newton, the seventeenth century scientist, was very smart, but that didnt stop him from doing some pretty stupid things. In his laboratory in Cambridge he often did the strangest experiments. Onc

27、e, while testing how light passes through lenses (晶狀體), he put a long needle into his eye, pushed it to the back, and then moved it around just to see what would happen. Luckily, nothing long-lasting did. On another occasion he stared at the sun for as long as he could bear, to discover what effect

28、this would have on his sight. Again he escaped sufferingpermanentdamage, though he had to spend some days in a darkened room before his eyes recovered.In the 1750s the Swedish chemist Karl Scheele was the first person to find a way to produce phosphorus (磷). He in fact discovered eight more chemical

29、 elements including chlorine (氯), though he didnt get any praise for them. He was a very clever scientist, but his one failing was a curious habit of tasting a little of every substance he worked with. This risky practice finally caught up with him, and in 1786 he was found dead in his laboratory su

30、rrounded by a large number of dangerous chemicals, any of which might have been responsible for his death.Eugene Shoemaker was a respected geologist. He spent a large part of his life studying craters (火山口) on the moon, and how they were formed, and later did research into the comets of the planet J

31、upiter. In 1997 he and his wife were in the Australian desert where they went every year to search for places where comets might have hit the earth. While driving in the Tanami desert, normally one of the emptiest places in the world, another vehicle crashed into them and Shoemaker was killed on the

32、 spot. Some of his ashes (骨灰) were sent to the moon aboard the Lunar Prospector spacecraft and left therehe is the only person who has had this honor.1、What does the underlined word “permanent” in Paragraph 2 mean?ABrief.BSlight.CLasting.DOrdinary.2、What did Karl Scheele like doing when performing e

33、xperiments?ATasting chemicals.BStaying in the empty lab.CExperimenting in darkness.DWorking together with others.3、What special honor was Shoemaker given after his death?AHe was buried in the Tanami desert.BSome of his ashes were placed on the moon.COne comet of Jupiter was named after him.DA spacec

34、raft carrying him traveled around Jupiter.4、The text is mainly about three great scientists _.Aspecial honorsBgreat achievementsCfamous experimentsDsuffering in the job24（8分）Dogs were living as companions to the early settlers of North America over 10,000 years ago.The oldest domestic dogs in the Am

35、ericas were thought to be around 9500 years old. Angela Perri of Durham University, UK, and her colleagues have carried out fresh radiocarbon dating on the two dog skeletons that gave this date, discovered in the prehistoric Koster site in Illinois, and found they were even older: around 10,100 year

36、s old.A third dog from another Illinois site called Stilwell II was older still，at 10,190 years old. That makes it the oldest known domesticated dog in the Americas.The team concluded that all three dogs were domesticated as their skeletons were complete and unskinned, and so hadnt been butchered fo

37、r food. They had also been carefolly buried, evidence they were valued by their owners. The Stilwell II dog, which probably resembled a small English settler, was under what seemed to be the floor of a living area.It is unclear why it took so long for tame dogs to arrive in the Americas, given that

38、they were domesticated at least 14,000 years ago in Eurasia. By this time, people were already moving into North America from Siberia; there is evidence some reached Chile 18,500 years ago. Geneticists have found signs of at least three waves of migration over the following millennia. There is no ev

39、idence that domestic dogs accompanied them.“We dont know if dogs were part of the first waves of immigration to the Americas” says Luc Janssens of Ghent University in Belgium. “It could be so, but no archaeological bones have yet been found.”It is “overwhelmingly probable” that some of the early set

40、tlers did bring dogs to the Americas, but they may not have had “the time or the spiritual compulsion to bury them says Pat Shipman of Pennsylvania State University.1、How old is the oldest known domestic dog in the Americas?AAbout 9500 years. BAbout 10,100 years.C10,190 years. D18,500 years.2、The un

41、derlined word “butchered” in the fourth paragraph could be replaced by .Akilled BboughtCtrained Draised3、What is the attitude towards when tame dogs arrived in the Americas in the last three paragraphs?AUndoubted. BUnsure.CIndifferent. DUnconfident.4、What is the main topic of this passage?AThe earli

42、est domestic dog in the Americas.BThe first dog arriving in the Americas.CHow dogs were domesticated in the Americas.DWhen the oldest dog was found in the Americas.25（10分）2019 Oscars Academy Award Nominees (提名) for Best PictureBlack PantherType: AdventureRunning Time: 134 min.Release Date: February

43、16, 2018Current rank: Director: Ryan CooglerActors: Chadwick Boseman, Michael BJordanWith his father having died in Captain America: Civil War, TChalla is the new ruler of the advanced kingdom of Wakanda. As the king, whenever a challenger for the crown announces his intentions, he must give up his

44、powers and take them on in a physical challenge.The FavoriteType: DramaRunning Time: 120 min.Release Date: November 30, 2018Current rank: Director: Yorgos LanthimosActors: Emma Stone, Rachel WeiszIn the early 18th century, with England and France at war, a fragile Queen Anne occupies the throne as h

45、er close friend Lady Sarah Churchill governs the country in her stead, while tending to Annes ill health and changeable temper.Green BookType: DramaRunning Time: 130 min.Release Date: November 21, 2018Current rank: Director: Peter FarrellyActors: Viggo Mortensen, Mahershala AliTony Lip, an uneducate

46、d Italian-American whos known for using his fists to get his way, is hired to drive world-class, famous pianist Don Shirley on a concert tour from Manhattan to the Deep South. They must rely on the “Negro Motorist Green Book” to guide them to the few settlements that were then safe for blacks.A Star

47、 is BornType: MusicalRunning Time: 135 min.Release Date: October 5, 2018Current rank: Direct: Bradley CooperActors: Bradley Cooper, Lady GagaWhen country music star Jackson Maine stops at a bar for a drink after a concert, hes both entertained and attracted by young nightclub singer Ally. He discove

48、rs that she writes songs as well as being a talented singer, but hasnt had a break because of her looks.1、Which film is the least popular among audience?ABlack Panther.BThe Favorite.CGreen Book.DA Star is Born.2、The film about the rights of black people belongs to .AadventureBmusicalCdramaDcomedy3、W

49、ho works as a director and actor?ARyan Coogler.BYorgos Lanthimos.CPeter Farrelly.DBradley Cooper.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Large companies need a way to reach the savings of the public at large. The same problem, on a smaller_1_, faces practi

50、cally every company trying to _2_ new products and create new jobs. There can be little prospect of raising the sort of sums needed from friends and people we know. While banks may agree to provide short-term finance, they are generally _3_ to provide money on a permanent basis for long-term project

51、s. So companies turn to public, inviting people to lend them money, or take a share in the business in _4_ for a share in future profits. This they do by _5_ stocks and shares in the business through the Stock Exchange. By doing so they can put into circulation the savings of _6_ and organizations,

52、both at home and overseas.When the saver needs his money back, he does not have to go to the company with whom he originally placed it. _7_, he sells his shares through a stockbroker to some other saver who is seeking to _8_ his money.Many of the _9_ needed both by industry and by each of us are pro

53、vided by the government or by local authorities. Without hospitals, electricity, telephones, railways, this country could not _10_. All these require _11_ spending on new equipment and new development if they are to serve us properly, requiring more money than is raised through taxes alone. The gove

54、rnment, local authorities, and nationalized industries _12_ frequently need to borrow money to finance major capital spending, and they, too, come to the Stock Exchange.There is _13_ a man or woman in this country whose job or whose standard of living does not _14_ the ability of his or her employer

55、s to raise money to finance new development. In one way or another this new money must come from the savings of the country. The Stock Exchange _15_ to provide a channel through which these savings can reach those who need finance.1、AlevelBextentCscaleDbasis2、AprogrammeBprovideCdevelopDprepare3、Aune

56、xpectedBunwillingCunbelievableDuncertain4、AsearchBexchangeCvalueDcomfort5、AissuingBallowingCproducingDacquiring6、AimmigrantsBinvestigatorsCinheritorsDindividuals7、AIndeedBIn factCIn additionDInstead8、AeliminateBreflectCinvestDprofit9、ApropertiesBappliancesCfoundationsDservices10、AfunctionBexperience

57、CshareDlaunch11、AinvisibleBcontinuousClimitedDeconomical12、AthereforeBhoweverCneverthelessDotherwise13、AdefinitelyBalmostChardlyDprobably14、Aturn downBdepend onCtake overDput off15、AreleasesBforcesCleavesDexists第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）A young man and an old man were

58、waiting for a bus. They sat next to each other. “Whats that in your bag?” asked the young man, 1 (point) to a big bag beside the old man.“Gold. There was nothing but gold,” answered the old man. The young man could not believe his own ears and was 2 great surprise. Then he began to think about 3 to

59、get the money. The old man was very tired and 4seemed that he could hardly keep his eyes open. After a while the old man lay down on the chair and fell 5 (sleep).The young man took the big bag gently and 6(quiet). But when he was just about 7(run) away, he found a corner of his fur coat was under th

60、e old mans body. Several times he tried to pull it out, but in vain(徒勞). At last he took off his coat, thinking that the gold in the bag must cost far more than his fur coat. Worried but delighted, the young man ran out of the station as quickly as his legs could carry him, until he reached a place