福建省尤溪縣第七中學2023學年高三下學期第五次調(diào)研考試英語試題（含解析）

1、2023學年高考英語模擬測試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I _ my cellphone last night. Now the battery is running out.Acould have chargedBmight chargeCshould have chargedDwould charge2President Xi underl

2、ines that it is only with joint efforts to keep maritime peace _ build a maritime community with a shared future for mankind.Acan weBwe canCthat we canDthat can we3Much to their delight, their new project _ at the conference, the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue in honour of the fantastic

3、 moment.Ato approve Bbeing approvedChaving approved Dhaving been approved4So absorbed _ in her yoga exercises that she took no notice of the heavy rain outside.AMary wasBMary has beenCwas MaryDhas Mary been5- Ive got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?- _. Tell me all about

4、 it and Ill do what I can.ADont mention itBNo wonderCNo problemDMy pleasure6I have been decorating the apartment recently, so can you lend me some money?Sorry, all my money has gone to the stock market. _.AId rather not.BI am in the black.CI wouldnt bet on it.DI am a little shy.7The press should exp

5、and its influence in international public opinion to make Chinas voice better _ in the world.AhearingBto be heardChearDheard8All color fades, _ under the impact of direct sunlight.AespeciallyBeventuallyCappropriatelyDmerely9The art historians tried to figure out how the temple _ when built around 15

6、 BCAmight lookBmight have lookedCmust lookDmust have looked10I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _.Aarbitrary Breasonable Cmechanical Dconventional11The split between humans and living apes is thought by some scholars _ 15 to 20 million years ago.Ato occurBoccurring

7、Cto have occurredDhaving occurred12-He was satisfied with the result, wasnt he?-No. It was so difficult that he _have passed it.AshouldntBmustntCcouldn tDwouldnt13Is Peter coming?No, he_ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.AchangesBchangedCwas changingDhad changed14We can communicate_peop

8、le in every part of the world _the Internet.Awith；withBwith；throughCthrough；throughDthrough；with15Tom is the only one of the students who a scholarship since last year.Ahas wonBhave wonCis winningDwins16Friendship can never be a trade; _, it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept.Ain addit

9、ionBby contrastCin returnDby chance17What it be?It be a man, for it is not moving. It be a dustbin, I think.Acan; may; mustBcan; cant; mustCcan; must; canDmay; may not; could18How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived there?Awhen BbeforeCafter Dsince19The scientist does not study nature _ it is use

10、ful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it.AuntilBbecauseCthoughDunless20-The weather is too cold _ March this year.- It was still _ when I came here years ago.Afor; colderBin; coldCin; hotDfor; hotter第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Today tropical rainforests

11、are disappearing from the face of the globe. Despite growing international concern, rainforests continue to be destroyed at a pace over 80,000 acres per day. World rainforest cover now stands at around 2.5million square miles. Human activities have had an effect on much of this remaining area.Defore

12、station(森林濫伐) of tropical rainforests has a global effect through species extinction, the loss of important ecosystem services and renewable resources, and the reduction of carbon sinks. However, this destruction can be slowed, stopped, and in some cases even reversed(逆轉). Most people agree that the

13、 problem must be solved, but the means are not as simple as building fences around the remaining rainforests or banning the wood trade. Economic, political, and social pressures will not allow rainforests to continue to exist if they are completely closed off from use and development.So, what should

14、 be done? The solution must be based on what is practical, not completely idealistic and depends on developing a conservation approach built on the principle of sustainable(可持續(xù)的) use and development of rainforests. Beyond the responsible development of rainforests, efforts to restore damaged forest

15、lands along with the establishment of protected areas are key to securing rainforests for the long-term benefits they can provide for mankind.Historic approaches to rainforest conservation have failed, as shown by the increased rate of deforestation. In many regions, closing off forests as untouchab

16、le parks and reserves has neither improved the quality of living or economic opportunities for the rural poor, nor stopped forest clearing by illegal woodcutters and developers.The problem with this traditional approach to preserving wildlands in developing countries is that it fails to develop prop

17、er economic motives for preserving the forest. Local people and the government itself must see financial returns to prove the costs of maintaining parks from economic activities.1、What has caused some species extinction in the tropical rainforests?AHumans destroying the trees.BCarbon sinks being red

18、uced.CLacking renewable resources.DFences not being built around the rainforests.2、What can be inferred from the passage?ATropical rainforests can be easily preserved.BRainforests must be closed off to be better protected.CHuman activities have had an effect on tropical rainforests.DEconomic returns

19、 can make some difference in protecting tropical rainforests.3、What is the authors attitude to tropical rainforest protection?AIndifferent.BConcerned.CDoubtful.DPuzzled.4、What is the purpose of the passage?ATo show the bad effects of deforestation.BTo stress the importance of the rainforests.CTo app

20、eal for right ways to save the rainforests.DTo introduce the fact of forests disappearing.22（8分）Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world.Westerners understanding of TC

21、M, however, may be limited to acupundure，cupping and massage (針灸，拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on US.swimmer Michael Phelps back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016.As a matte

22、r of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment.It is therefore disheartening to know that-while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practic

23、e of acupuncture，not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs.Herbs, are made into pills,powder and soup, and the kind of herbs uscd1 their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients jointly de

24、termine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately,s

25、tandardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs.Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity, While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM

26、drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyours winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria(瘧疾）treatment may drive creativity to some extent in Chinas TCM industry. However, the current s

27、tate of affairs cannot be changed within a short time.1、The author mentions the example of Michael Phelps in order to show .Ahe was injured in his swimming.Bcupping is a kind of important TCM treatment.Cwesterners know a little about TCM.Dwesterners attach great importance to TCM.2、Why dont some mem

28、ber countries of WIIO recognize Chinese herbal medicine?ABecause Chinese herbs can get rid of diseasesBBecause they only approve the practice of acupunctureCBecause western medicine 15 more effectiveDBecause medicine made out or Chinese herbs develops slowly3、Compared with Western medicine，what is t

29、he main weak point of TCM ?AThe methods of processing herbs.BThe effectiveness of prescription.CLacking in standardization.DIts unstable functions.4、The lack of creativity in TCM refers to the fact that .Amedicine-making companies lack creativity.Bprescriptions are got from the past.CWestern compani

30、es are more experienced.Dmedicine-making companies lack driving force23（8分）With the development of our society, cell phones have become a common part in our lives. Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Maybe they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat wit

31、hout looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new namephubbers (低頭族).Recently a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, p

32、hubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes a selfie (自拍) in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of

33、 similar events finally leads to the destruction(毀滅) of the world.Although the ending of the film sounds unrealistic, the damage phubbing can bring is real. Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Always bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guang

34、ming Daily quoted doctors words. “The neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for a long time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.But thats not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from

35、 your friends and family. When getting together with family or friends, many people prefer to play their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.It can also cost your life. There have been lots of reports on phub

36、bers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.1、Why does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragraph 2?ATo suggest phubbers will destroy the world.BTo call for people to go walking without phones.CTo tell people of the bad effects

37、of phubbing.DTo advise students to create more cartoons like this.2、According to the passage, what risks may a phubber have?Destructing the worldAffecting his social skillsDamaging his neck and eyesightGetting separated from his friends and familyA B C D3、Whats the authors attitude towards phubbing?

38、ASupportive BConfident CDisapproving DUnconcerned4、What will be talked about in the following paragraph?AWays to avoid the risks of phubbing. BBad effects of phubbing.CDaily life of phubbers. DMethods of phubbing.24（8分）Competition occurs naturally between living beings which co-exist in the same env

39、ironment. In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity(繁榮). Others say that competition is bad ;that it sets one person against another ;that it leads to unfriendly relationship betwee

40、n people.I have taught many children who held the belief that their self worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them playing well and winning are often life and death affairs. In their single minded pursuit(追求)of success, the development of many other human qualities

41、 is sadly forgotten.However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under co

42、mpetitive pressures from their parents or society.Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse :”I may have lost, but it doesnt matter because I really didnt try.” W

43、hat is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove them-selves. Both are based on the mistaken belief t

44、hat ones self respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve (緩解) can we discover a new meaning in competition.1、Which is the main point of this passage?ACompetition is an intere

45、sting experience in ones life.BCompetition is helpful to set up self-respect.CCompetition is harmful to personal quality development.DDifferent opinions about competition among people.2、Why do some people value competition highly?AThey think it makes nations become rich.BThey think it helps to impro

46、ve peoples abilities.CThey think it has the duty to push society forward.DThey think it makes nations more competitive.3、What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “the most vocal” in Paragraph 3?AThose who strongly blame competition.BThose who value competition highly.CThose who want success very

47、 much.DThose who fail many times.4、What can we know about competition?AIt can determine ones achievement.BIts winning should become a life-and-death matter.CIt should be encouraged in all countries in the world.DIt arises when a goal cannot be shared.25（10分）The tornado came without any signthe sky w

48、as blue and the sun had been out. The first alert my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, got came around 9 p.m., from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.No sooner had

49、we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. The bones of the house shook, and the power went out. Pink insulation（絕緣材料） flew into the room from a trapdoor to the attic, and the wind began to roar through the house. We had three flights of steps to navigate to get to the relative safet

50、y of the first floor. Because the closet down there is wedged （塞進） underneath a brick staircase, it seemed like the sturdiest(堅固的) place in our town house to wait things out.I didnt know how or if we would make it down the steps. It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me

51、off my feet. I gripped the banister(樓梯扶手) and tried to move forward, but this intense pressure held me in place. In those seconds of stillness, I could hear everything around me rattling.As we reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Shards of glass that looked like broken ice flew

52、 everywhere. Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch whipped through the doorframe. It flew over our heads, missing us by inches. Had we been one step up, it would have impaled us. The back wall of the house followed suit and tore off into the darkness outside.Instantly I reached the closet, Jimmy p

53、ushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldnt get inside himself because of the wind. I gripped Jimmys arm as the tornado sucked the door open and tried to bring Jimmy with it. My knees and scalp were full of glass, but in that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown righ

54、t out and into the bay. “Hold on! Hold on!” he yelled. But there was nothing in this closet to hold on to.All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I c

55、ouldnt believe it was over. Jimmy said hed go outside to check. “No,” I said. “Dont leave me.”O(jiān)ur neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, no

56、ne of us were severely injured.1、Paragraph 24 mainly tell us_.Athe tornado was on top of usBthe tornado caused great damageCthe coverage of the tornado became a realityDthe tornado was so strong that it lifted the author off her feet2、The underlined words “this intense pressure” in Paragraph 3 refer

57、 to_.Athe authors nervousness about the tornadoBthe force from the tornado on the authorCthe stress the author felt from her lifeDthe pressure the banister gave the author3、From the passage we can know that _.ANeither the author nor her husband was injured.Bthe authors house was completely destroyed

58、.Cthey were aware of the tornado before it came.Dit became dark outside when the tornado hit the town4、The author wrote the passage to _.Ashare with us her experience of surviving a tornadoBwarn us of the danger caused by tornadosCshow us how to fight against a tornadoDtell us tornados are dangerous

59、 and how to protect us from them第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Everybody knows how to learn. Learning is a natural thing. It begins the 1 we are born. Our first teachers are our f amilies. At home we learn to talk and to 2 and feed ourselves. We l

60、earn these and other skills by 3 .Then we go to school. A teacher tells us 4 to learn and how to learn. Many teachers teach us,and we pass many tests and exams. Then people say we are 5 Are we really educated? Lets 6 the real meaning of learning. Knowing facts doesnt 7 being able to solve problems.