遼陽市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2023學(xué)年高考英語五模試卷（含解析）

1、2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬測試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1We did have a quarrel about money last night，but now we have already_.Ataken upBput upCmade upDbrought up2An exhibition with 885 cultural relics

2、to be displayed _ at the Meridian Gate Gallery.Awas held Bwould hold Chas hold Dwill be held3Around this point _, which is humorous and full of a strong local flavor.Athe story developsBdoes the story developCdevelops the storyDthe story developed4The doctors dilemma was _ he should tell the patient

3、 the truth.AwhetherBwhichCthatDwhat5 Cathy, in my opinion, is very _. Absolutely! She prefers home life to going out.AdomesticBenergeticCdynamicDenthusiastic6- The free gift doesnt look good.- _, madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it.ANo doubtBNo offenceCNo problemDNo way7These

4、 diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem _ at hand.Abe solved Bto solve Csolved Dbeing solved8 Hello, I _ to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow? Sorry, weve already sold out.Aphone Bwill phoneCam phoning Dhave phoned9He liked the lovely dog so much that he _

5、 his book and played with it immediately.Agave offBset asideCtook overDturned down10My uncle finally bought his dream house _ overlooks a beautiful park.AwhichBwhereCwhoDwhat11In time we reached a stage we had more young readers than old onesAwhereBhowCwhoDwhat12Her doctor indicated that even adding

6、 a(n) _ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.AmodestBequalCexactDconsiderable13_ it is so hot, I guess we cant do anything until after dark.AIn caseBNow thatCEven ifDAs though14_ this may sound like a simple process, great care is neededASinceBOnceCAlthoughDUnless15We have

7、no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.Ahadnt done Bdidnt doChavent done Ddont do16I like such houses with beautiful gardens in front, but I dont have enough money to buy .AitBoneCthatDthis17Well go early ，we may not get a seatAOtherwiseBMeanwhileCHow

8、everDBesides18Im interested in a blue dress. Do you have any _?AconvenientBavailableCpossibleDpersonal19What I like about Harvard is theres the old classical lookthere are parks and traditional buildings.AwhyBwhereCthatDhow20Jack and Mike were found cheating in the exam, and_by their teacher at the

9、moment.Awere scoldedBare being scoldedChave been scoldedDwere being scolded第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Who says only big cities can be beautiful and charming? The world is full of really eye-catching and fascinating villages and small towns youll find some of the most int

10、eresting in the list below:PlacesDescriptionsAlberobelloAlberobello, in southeastern Italy, features perhaps the best examples of a kind of dry stone hut with a conical (圓錐的) roof. These modest traditional huts are great examples of ancient building techniques, even though these constructions arent

11、more than a few centuries old.ReineAs a part of the Lofoten archipelago in northern Norway, Reine is one of the most beautiful and welcoming places in the north of the Arctic Circle. Surprisingly, mild weather means that locals and travelers alike can take full advantage of the impressive surroundin

12、gs, whether that means hiking, or admiring the scenery and the unique Fishermens huts.EzeEze is a breathtakingly beautiful place, located on the French Riviera. Rising 1, 400 feet above the sea, it overlooks the coasts and offers amazing views of the Mediterranean Sea. In addition to its location, E

13、ze features a certain medieval (中世紀(jì)的) charm, thanks to its many well-preserved centuries-old buildings. Not surprisingly, the fairy-tale village was a favorite of Walt DisneysTulou ClustersFujian Tulou is largely made up of the clay buildings in Yongding County and Nanjing County in the southwest Fu

14、jian Province. The Nanjing Tulou Cluster consists of 3 partsTianluokeng Tulou Cluster, Yuchanglou and Taxia Village, Roughly Nanjing Tulou Cluster is about 160km west of Xiamen and takes one and half hours drive from Xiamen Tianluokeng Tulou Cluster consisits of 5 clay buildings, with a square tulou

15、 at the center and circled by 4 circular tulous, forming a pretty pattern of so called “four dishes with one soup”578、Which country may suit you best for a visit if you are a fishing-lover?AItaly.BNorway.CFrance.DChina1、Which of the following makes Tianluokeng Tulou Clusters attractive?AIts building

16、 material.BIts location.CIts number of clay buildings.DIts architectural shape and design2、What can we learn about the places mentioned in the text?AThey all feature well-preserved traditional buildings.BThey are all situated in wealthy developed countries.CThey are all places providing visual feast

17、s for tourists.DThey are all small towns with fascinating scenery and mild weather.22（8分）Ferry Services Fare TableEffective from 1st April 2019.Cash Only is accepted onboard our Ferries.Return Fares for Mainland to Bressay；Mainland to Whalsay；Mainland to Yell；Yell to Unst.All Fares are RETURN - Paya

18、ble on outbound journey onlyPassengerAdult5.50OAPs (With SIC Pass) & Children up to 191.00Disabled Concessionary SIC Pass Holders0.00Adult 10 Multi Journey Ticket22.70Vehicles - Fares include driverVehicles up to and including 5.50m Return13.60Motorcycles Return11.00Motorhome 5.5m - 9m20.50Motorhome

19、 9m - 12m23.50Motorhome 12m +27.00Vehicle (5.5m) 10 Journey Ticket90.00Motorcycle 10 Journey Ticket72.00*For Yell to Unst, the fare payable is the same as the other “return fare” routes. However if your journey originated on the Mainland (you have had to use two ferries on the same day or after 18：0

20、0 from the day before) then you will only be charged the one fare on Yell. Please retain the ticket you were sold on the Yell ferry for presenting on the Unst ferry.265、How will you pay for your ticket on the ferry?AIn cash.BBy credit card.CWith SIC Pass.DAll of above.1、Which of the following is tru

21、e?AThe information above is not effective on Childrens Day,2019.BIts free for the disabled without an SIC pass.CThe vehicles fares vary in the sizes of them.DYou can see the fare information for 3 routes in the table.2、Jack (10 years old) and his parents will travel from mainland to Whalsay in their

22、 car, how much will they pay?A12.00B25.60C20.10D21.003、The best meaning of the underlined word “return” is _.AThe act of giving, putting or sending something back.BPayment or reward for something.CA change back to a previous state.DA ticket for a journey from one place to another and back again.4、Ho

23、w much will be charged if you go from mainland to Yell, then to Unst on the same day?A11.00.B5.50.C6.50.D22.70.23（8分） A young man returns to his hometown of Aractataca, Colombia. He visits the house where he lived as a child. Here, he remembers the most important memories of his childhood. Standing

24、in front of his old house, the young man makes an important decision. He says to himself, “I will start my life over again. I will become a writer.”This man is the world famous writer, Gabriel Garcia Marquez.Gabriel Garcia Marquez was born on March 6, 1928. During his early life, Garcia Marquezs gra

25、ndmother and grandfather told him many stories. His grandmother would tell him legends as if they were real. Garcia Marquez says that his grandmothers way of storytelling later influenced his own methods.When Garcia Marquez was about 20 years old, he left Aractataca and attended university in Bogota

26、. He began studying law because this was what his father wanted him to study. However, Garcia Marquez was not happy.During this time Garcia Marquez returned to Aractataca. It was on this visit that he realized he must stop studying law. And he recognized that he must return to the dream of his child

27、hood-writing. For the next few years, Garcia Marquez wrote for many different newspapers. And in 1955, he published his first book called “Leaf Storm”.For many years, Garcia Marquez knew he wanted to write about his grandfathers house in Aractataca. To write this book, Garcia Marquez and his wife ha

28、d to sell almost all of their possessions to survive. But their act was worth it. The book, “One Hundred Years of Solitude” was immediately successful. And this book created a path for Garcia Marquezs future success.In 1982, Gabriel Garcia Marquez was given the Nobel Prize in Literature for his book

29、 “One Hundred Years of Solitude”, making him the first Colombian and the fourth Latin American to win a Nobel Prize in Literature.1、Who influenced Garcia Marquezs writing style?AHis grandfather.BHis father.CHis grandmother.DHis wife.2、Garcia decided to take up writing_.Awhen he worked for a newspape

30、rBunder the influence of his familyCwhen he graduated from collegeDafter a visit to his hometown3、Garcias book “One Hundred Years of Solitude” .Awas written in the 1950sBenjoyed a quick successChelped Garcia lead a better lifeDwas about Garcias grandfather4、What do we know from the text about Garcia

31、 Marquez?AHe is the first Latin American to win a Nobel Prize in Literature.BHe wrote for newspapers before publishing his own books.CHis book “Leaf Storm” marked his great success in literature.DHe followed his fathers wish to become a writer.24（8分） Chinese fashion designer Wang Tao released her fa

32、ll-winter 2019 collection in New York on February 9, the tenth time her brand, Taoray Wang, has been featured at the New York Fashion Week.Sitting on the front row of the show were U. S. President Donald Trumps youngest daughter Tiffany Trump with her mother Marla Maples, as well as former Fox News

33、host Kimberly Guilfoyle.Tiffany Trump, a fan of Taoray Wang, wore a custom made white double-breasted coat by Wang to her fathers inauguration(就職典禮)ceremony in January 2017.Wangs latest collection, Eternity, is partly inspired by Tiffany Trump. In this collection, Wang combines the unconventional be

34、auty of the 1970s,represented by famous American model Lauren Hutton and the female look favored by people such as Tiffany Trump.The two women are from in two different age groups with two different styles but both are confident and brave, said Wang while attending her show in Manhattan. “Beauty is

35、not about time or age. Its all about attitude.Along with Chinas growing economic strength, Chinese fashion has gradually gained worldwide attention, said Wang, adding that only when more and more foreigners wear clothes designed by Chinese people, will it mean a real rise of Chinese fashion on the g

36、lobal stage.Wang has a diverse background. With a degree in history from East China Normal University in Shanghai,Wang got a second degree in fashion from Japans top fashion institute Tokyo Mode Gakutn, where she received five international awards in design. She was selected by Junko Koshinoa well-k

37、own Japanese designer, to head the studio as the chief mens designer.To realize her global career ambitions, Wang then left Japan to go to the UK where she worked as a leading designer. In 2002 she returned to China and led the repositioning of broadcast :bo, making it one of the top 10 Chinese wome

38、ns labels. Wang is currently a board member of the Shanghai Ribo Fashion Group.1、Who probably gave Wangs inspiration for her latest collection?ATiffany Trump and Marla Maples.BJunko Koshirio and Kirnbrly Guilfnyle.CTiffany Trump and Donald Trump.DTiffany Trump and Lauren Hutlon.2、Where did Wang Tao

39、win five international awards in design?AIn Tokyo.BIn New York.CIn Manhattan.DIn Shanghai.3、What can be inferred from the text?ABoth Taoray Wang and bo are well received.BWang Tao worked in UK as a chief mens designer.CIt is the Trump who make Wang Tao become famous.DWang Tao studied fashion in East

40、 China Normal University.4、What is the text mainly about?AWang Taos diverse education background.BA Chinese designers way on the global stage.CThe design style of a Chinese fashion designer.DWang Taos fall-winter 2019 collection in New York.25（10分） At one time no one could travel on an English road

41、faster than four miles an hour. That was the law until 1896. A man had to walk in front of a car which could not go faster than the man. At night the man had to carry a red lamp.Once Charles Rolls brought a car from France to England, but he wanted to drive faster than four miles an hour. In order t

42、o have no trouble with the police, he had a talk with some of the police officers, who ordered their policemen to look the other way when the car came along the road. This was a good plan in the country, but not so easy to follow in the busy streets of London.One night Rolls and some friends started

43、 from London on their journey to Cambridge. One of the men walked in front with the red lamp, but he walked as fast as he could. The police became very interested in walls and shop-fronts when they heard the car and not one of them saw it.They reached a hill, but what a waste of time it was to drive

44、 down the hill at four miles an hour! Rolls was getting ready to jump into the car, but then he noticed a policeman who was not looking the other way. The slow car reached him.“Good evening,” said the policeman, looking at the car.“Good evening,” said Rolls, holding the lamp.“One of these horseless

45、things,” said the policeman, looking at it with interest.“Yes,” said Rolls, and waited.“Ive often wanted a ride in one, but of course policemen cant buy things like that.” He turned and looked hopefully in Rollss face.“Jump in,” said Rolls.“Thanks,” said the policeman, and did so. “Now,” he said, si

46、tting down, “You can let it go just as you like down this hill. There isnt another policeman on this road for a mile and a half.”1、The policemen were told “to look the other way” so that _.Athey could watch the car coming from the other directionBRollss car could go faster than four miles an hourCth

47、ey could make sure no one was in the wayDthe car would not hit them on the road2、In what way did the policemen carry out the order from their officers?AThey greeted Rolls when the car came along.BThey walked in front of the car with a red lamp.CThey pretended to be attracted by something else.DThey

48、stood on duty every 1.5 miles along the road.3、The policeman who said “Good evening” to Rolls wanted to _.Ateach Rolls a lessonBtake a free ride homeChave a talk with RollsDhave a car ride experience4、After the policeman jumped into the car, Rolls _.Adared not drive the car faster than he was allowe

49、d toBcould drive as fast as he wished within a certain distanceCcould drive on any road he liked for the rest of the journeyDdrove his car as fast as he could down the hill to Cambridge第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Once there was a young girl nam

50、ed Eliza.She was the daughter of a king and she was very lazy.She 1 had her servants do everything for her.“I am very thirsty，and my 2 is on the table.Please get it for me.”She called. 3 a servant picked the glass up from the 4 next to Eliza and held it up to her 5 until Eliza was no longer 6 .The n

51、ext day，Eliza was walking to dinner when her hat 7 .She called for a servant and a young man ran over，picked up the hat， 8 it off，and placed it back on Elizas head.She continually 9 her servants to do simple tasks for her.Her father noticed her 10 and decided to punish her.He set her in a 11 with on

52、ly a loom(織布機(jī))and some thread.No 12 were allowed in the room.“You will 13 in this room，not eating or drinking until you have woven a blanket for me.You have to do all of the work by 14 .”The king left Eliza all alone in the room.Eliza called for her servants， 15 none appeared.Then she 16 her father

53、telling her about Athena，the goddess of wisdom.She called for Athena over and over until finally，she fell 17 .While she was sleeping，she had a 18 .Hermes spoke to her in her dream.He said，“Athena has heard your pleas(請求)for 19 .She is very angry with you.She will come to you and inform you of your 2

54、0 .”Eliza awoke very frightened.1、Aseldom Balways Cnever Dsometimes2、Ahat Bthread Cblanket Dglass3、AImmediately BSuddenly CFortunately DEventually4、Afloor Bshop Ctable Dkitchen5、Abed Broo Clips Dshoulders6、Aangry Bhungry Chappy Dthirsty7、Afell off Bwent away Cjumped off Dstood up8、Atook Bdusted Ckic

55、ked Dpaid9、Abegged Brequired Cadvised Dpersuaded10、Ahappiness Bwisdom Claziness Dhonesty11、Aschool Bfactory Croom Dchurch12、Aservants Bclassmates Crelatives Dsisters13、Arest Bstudy Cplay Dstay14、Ahimself Bmyself Cherself Dyourself15、Abut Bso Calso Deven16、Aforgot Bremembered Cregretted Dsuggested17、

56、Aill Bhungry Casleep Dworried18、Atime Bpower Cchance Ddream19、Ahelp Bplaying Caccompany Dliving20、Apraise Bpunishment Cpleas Dfreedom第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Many people are enjoying the advantage of increased brain functions as 1 result of using nootropics (健腦藥). Noo

57、tropics are also called limitless drugs because its said we can 2 (free) add them to our diets. Is this real?Neurotransmitters (神經(jīng)介質(zhì)) have the power to not only affect our mood, energy levels,3 (concentrate), memory, and sleep, but they also have the ability to positively 4 negatively affect our hea

58、lth.5 (proper) balance and lack in any of these neurotransmitters can lead to serious health problems.Trying to change neurotransmitter pathways in your brain 6 (achieve) a particular effect is not a decision to be taken lightly. You can create serious health problems for yourself in the future 7 ch

59、anging the delicate and complex balance of chemicals in your brain, so 8 is a good idea to talk to your doctor about taking any nootropic drugs before experimenting with them yourself.Remember that all pills have their own side effects. With so many nootropic products available, each of 9 has the po

60、tential to help or harm your health, your doctor can help you figure which one may be best for you. The effects of nootropics 10 (be) different because everyone is unique. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（），