2023學(xué)年浙江省紹興上虞區(qū)四校聯(lián)考十校聯(lián)考最后英語(yǔ)試題含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Benny, _ monitor of our class, is such _ honest boy that we all trust him.A不填; aB不填; anCthe; theDa; a2、Its reported that AlphaGo two maste

2、r Go players so far.AbeatBbeatsChas beaten3、The old man sold all his collections _ _ the children in hospital.Ato help Bhelp Chelped Dhelps4、In 2017, about twelve subway lines _ in Nanjing.Abuild Bare building Cwere built Dwill be built5、Kate, I m going shopping. Anything to buy for you?Yes, that wi

3、ll save me a _.Ahand Btrip Cvisit Dbill6、-Further treatment will _ cancer from developing worse.-And regular exercise can also help.Aprotect Bescape Cget Dprevent7、“Avengers: Endgame”復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟4：終局之戰(zhàn)will be shown in America in April. exciting news! I hope it will be shown in China soon.AWhat aBWhatCHow a

4、DHow8、It was a difficult time for the relatives of Missing MH370 Passengers when they heard the bad news , but they didnt _ hope.Agive outBgive offCgive inDgive up9、 our parents, we should let them be healthy and happy when we grow up .AReturnBTo returnCReturningDReturned10、 The police advise us not

5、 to transfer money to a stranger without telling our family._ important advice they gave us!AHow BWhat an CHow a DWhat. 完形填空11、Linda has brought all her books home tonight. After supper she puts the 1 out on the table and begins to do the homework for each subject. She begins with math. She finds th

6、at she has no ruler, she 2 it everywhere, but doesnt find it. After a little while, she doesnt feel comfortable in the chair. She moves to the sofa with all her books. Now the sunlight from the window shines 3 . She moves back to the table. When she comes back to her work, her little sister Betty as

7、ks her for some 4 . Betty joins her at the table and begins to draw a horse. Linda has to help her. When they have finished, both go to the kitchen. Linda eats some cakes there and brings an apple to her table. She says to herself, Ill finish my English exercises tomorrow at school before classes st

8、art. Then she starts to review her history lesson, but she feels 5 . She doesnt know what she is reading. She closes her books and goes to bed.1Aballs Bbooks Ctoys Dpictures2Alooks for Blooks after Clooks at Dlooks like3Aon the door Bon the walls Con her feet Din her eyes4Amoney Bpaper Csweets Dappl

9、es5Acold Bsorry Ctired Dhungry. 語(yǔ)法填空12、C根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限一詞。A young painter completed a nice picture. To get peoples t1 about his skills, he put it at a crossing on a busy street. And below it a board read, “Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. S2Im new, I might make some mistakes in

10、it. Please put a cross (叉號(hào)) wherever you see a mistake.”When he came back in the evening to c3 his picture, he was shocked to see that the whole picture was filled with crosses. And some people e4 wrote something on his picture. Sadly, he ran to his master and said, “I failed. And if this is what I

11、have learned, Im not w5 teaching. ”The master smiled and suggested, “Ill let you know that youre a great artist. Now go to paint the same picture again and give it to me. ”Then they went to the same street the next morning and put the new picture exactly at the same place. Now the master took out an

12、other b6 which said, “Gentlemen, I painted this piece. There might be some mistakes in it. I have put a box with colors and brushes just below. Please give me a h7 . If you see a mistake, pick up the brush and correct it.”Two days later, they came back to the place. The young painter was s8 to see t

13、hat actually there was not a single correction done!Its easy to say but difficult to do. If you want to help people i9 their behavior, youd better learn how to help people change their attitudes (態(tài)度) or skills. Also, always remember not to judge (評(píng) 判) y10 by someone elses words and feel bad two home

14、s. 閱讀理解A13、 What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! The Chinatown is a part of a town area with a large number of Chinese residents(居民)，usually outside of China. Chinatowns are throughout the world，including those in East Asia，Southeast Asia，North America，South America，Australia，a

15、nd Europe. The biggest one is in New York. It is a good place to go.ShoppingShopping in the Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things there. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because things there are not very expensive.EatingThe Chinatown has more than 200 res

16、taurants. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best Chinese restaurants.LivingLiving in the Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals，banks，libraries and supermarkets there. In some schools，students must study Chinese. Many overseas(海外的)Chin

17、ese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture1The Chinatown is a living area Ain ChinaBin a foreign countryCin the countrysideDIn a shopping mall2New York in the United States has Chinatown in the world.Ahe smallestBthe largestCthe funni

18、estDthe most boring3 is the best place to shop because things there are not very expensive.ASouth AmericaBEuropeCEast AsiaDMott Street4In New York，you can go to New Silver Palace Restaurant to Aeat Chinesestyle foodBborrow magazinesChave Western foodDsee a doctorB14、I remember the exact moment I lea

19、rned the principle(原則) of preparing for luck.I was on the wrestling(摔跤) team, Now, if theres one thing I can tell you about any sport, it is that wresting is probably the sport that has the least luck. There are only two people out on the mat(墊子), so you cannot blame(指責(zé)) it on your teammates or your

20、 coach(教練). And guess what? There is no weather because we do the whole thing indoors, so you cant say, “It was raining” or “It was snowing.” So we should say wrestling is the sport with the least luck.On our team there were two world champions; one of them had been a world champion five times. We a

21、lso had five people who were national champions. One of them was a guy by the name of John.John had never been beaten in any high school wrestling competition that I could remember, as he was a national champion. There was nobody local who could touch him.One day, we went for a match with our bigges

22、t opponent（對(duì)手）. John went out on the mat, and about a minute and 30 seconds into the match he tried to make a special move. He rolled over, and his opponent caught him halfway through his roll. He was pinned(壓住)! The match was over.I remember on the way home, one of our teammates tried to comfort Jo

23、hn by saying, “Oh, he just got lucky.” And John said, “Thats so silly. The opportunity presented itself, and he just took advantage it.”We used to have this big sign in our wrestling room that the coach had put there. “Luck is what happens when opportunity meets preparation.”Johns opponent was prepa

24、red to make use of this opportunity. The possibility of beating John was not strong and he knew it. But he waited for the right opportunity, and he defeated and pinned a national champion.In other words, the real message is “Be prepared!” Its not just finding the opportunity, you have to be prepared

25、 to take it.1The author thinks that if you want to win in the wrestling, _Ayou must have the best luckByou must prepare for it wellCyou should know your opponentDyou must become a national champion2The phrase “on the wrestling team” can be replaced by “_”Aa leader of the wrestling teamBa person work

26、ing for the wrestling teamCa member of the wrestling teamDthe coach of the wrestling team3Why did one of the authors teammates comfort John?ABecause John was beaten easilyBBecause Johns opponent was much stronger than himCBecause John looked very unhappy after the matchDBecause failure is the mother

27、 of success4From this passage, we can infer that _AJohns opponent had more luck than himBwrestling is an outdoor sportCwrestling is the sport with the most luckDJohn didnt prepare so well as his opponent5Whats the best title for this passage?AA Wrestling Match BCatch the OpportunityCTo be Lucky, be

28、Prepared DA Sport with the Least LuckC15、Buying Is Doing?How important is shopping to you? How much time do you spend buying things? And how much time do you spend organizing these things in your home? In the future, how much time will you spend in movie theaters, at amusement parks, at shopping mal

29、ls, or at convenience stores? When you add it all up, you will probably see you spend a lot of your life consuming（消費(fèi)）things. Consuming products is not necessarily bad. However, if we spend too much time doing it, we should look at it carefully.Imagine that you have a week off from school. You dont

30、have to go to class. However, in this week, you cannot spend any money no shopping, no movies, no eating out. How would you spend your time?What things would bring you happiness? Perhaps you would take a walk with your best friend. Perhaps you would help a child read. Or you might spend time with yo

31、ur family.When we look back, it is likely that non-consuming experiences like these will be our most important memories. Why? Non-consuming activities are active, not passive. They dont come in a package. You make the experience yourself. For example, each person who reads to a child will have a dif

32、ferent experience. The experience changes with the reader, the child, and the book. Similarly, when you have a conversation with a friend, you are actively creating an experience. The conversation that you have with your friend cannot be experienced or recreated by anyone else. However, if you watch

33、 a movie with a friend, you will each have a package experience. It requires no action and little interaction between the two of you.The environment we live in encourages us to have packaged experiences. We feel that we must consume because we believe that buying is doing. However, we can start a pe

34、rsonal revolution（變革） against consumerism. How? By consuming less, we can ask ourselves what experiences bring us the greatest satisfaction. Then we can organize our lives so that we have more of those kinds of experiences.1If consuming products takes too much time, we should _.Aspend less money Bth

35、ink about it carefullyCorganize our things Dgo to convenience stores2According to the passage, the writer believes that _.Awe can say no to consumerism by consuming lessBbuying things can bring us the greatest satisfactionCthe environment seldom influences our shopping choicesDconsuming experiences

36、will be our most important memories3What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage?ATo introduce some ways of enjoying our spare time.BTo encourage people to have more active experiences.CTo explain reasons behind peoples shopping behavior.DTo share his personal experience in consuming pro

37、ducts.D16、 Pangu Separated Sky from EarthAt the beginning of the world, the sky and the earth were together. There was only darkness and chaos (混沌). Pangu, a giant (巨人), was born and grew up in it for 108,000 years. One day, he woke up but couldnt see anything. He waved his axe (斧頭) so angrily that

38、the chaos was separated all of a sudden. The light things rose up to the sky while the heavy things went down to the earth. Then, he held the sky with his head and stepped on the ground with his feet. After his death, his breath turned into the wind and clouds, his voice became the thunder (雷), his

39、eyes became the sun and the moon, his body became the mountains, his blood became the rivers and his bones became the roads. Yugong Moving MountainsOnce upon a time, there was a very old man. He is Yu Gong. There were two mountains in front of his house. They were so high and big that it took a long

40、 time to walk to the other side. So he decided to move the mountain. A wise man laughed at him for being so foolish to think he could do it. Yu Gong said, “My sons will keep moving them after I die, and my grandsons after my sons.” Yu Gong and his family kept on digging day after day and year after

41、year. Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away.1Pangu was _ when he woke up without seeing anything but darkness and chaos.AhappyBsleepyCangryDmoved2Pangus eyes turned into _.Athe wind and cloudsBthe sun and the moonCthe riversDthe thunder3Yugong though

42、t _ would keep moving the mountains after he died.APanguBhis sonsChis grandsonsDthe wise man4You may find the passage in _.Aan adBa travel magazineCa school noticeDa story bookE17、Teenagers who turn off the TV and sit down to family meals are less likely to suffer eating disorders(失調(diào)).A study has co

43、nnected eating together with lower rates of bulimia(暴食癥) and anorexia(厭食癥). Teens used to eating around the table are less likely to take up smoking to lose weight.Researcher Barbara said, “The common belief is that teens dont want to be around their parents very much, and that teens are just too bu

44、sy to have regular meals with the family.”The study shows happy families have teenagers who eat with their parents often. These teens have less bad diet or dangerous eating habits.“Parents may not be able to get their family together around the table seven days a week, but if they can prepare three

45、family meals a week, this will have a big impact on the health of teens,” Professor Fiese spoke out after reviewing 17 studies on eating ways and nutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)) of almost 200,000 children and teenagers.She found that teens who eat at least five meals a week with their families are 35% less likely to

46、be “disordered eaters”.The definition(定義) of disordered eating is eating too much, or eating at wrong times too often or eating very little and smoking to lose weight.Even three family meals a week helped, with youngsters 12% less likely to be overweight than those who ate with their family less oft

47、en.Teens can also use family meals as a time to_They were also 24% more likely to eat healthy foods and have healthy eating habits than those who didnt share three meals with their family.Professor Fiese said, “Family meals give them a place where they can go regularly to check in with their parents

48、 and express themselves freely.”In the past American research found children who miss out on family meals are much more likely to fight at school, drink and take drugs(毒品).根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1What may be the reason why teens dont have meals with their family?AThey are too busy to have meals.BT

49、hey have to have meals at school.CThey dont want to be with their family very much.DThey dont like the meals their parents make for them.2What can we infer(推斷) from the passage?AThe more often teens eat with their family, the healthier they are.BParents should get their family together round the tab

50、le 7 days a week.CMore fighting and smoking will happen because of no family meals with teens.DTeens with five family meals a week live longer than those with three meals a week.3Who of the following is NOT “disordered eaters”?APeter often eats out with his friends at night.BLily has three meals wit

51、h her parents at home.CMary is losing weight, so she eats little every meal.DTom is very strong and he eats too much every meal.4What does the underlined phrase mean?ATeens can form good eating habit.BTeens can ask their parents for advice.CTeens can come up with some good ideas.DTeens can express t

52、heir thoughts to their parents.5What does the passage want to tell us?ATeenagers who eat with their parents are healthier.BTeenagers shouldnt take up smoking to lose weight.CTeenagers should pay attention to their eating ways and nutrition.DTeenagers who dont have regular meals will become trouble-m

53、akers.F18、In our daily life, we always come to the question “What is the real beauty” Different people have different ideas. Last night, I read a true story from the newspaper. Its about a poor, ordinary looking old woman. She lived alone, making a living by picking things from rubbish heaps (垃圾堆).

54、However, she took in more than ten homeless children and tried to bring them up .Every day she worked from 6:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. In order to earn as much money as possible to raise the children and to keep them in school, she even went to a local hospital to sell her blood(血) once a month. She got

55、so weak because of the loss of blood that she sometimes felt sick on her way home. When asked why she chose to take care of so many children, she smiled and answered,“Oh, I love children and I like to live together with them because they always bring me great happiness.” Though the old woman was poo

56、r, she was full of love and rich in spirit.So the local government and people in her city truly respected her. Maybe you cant help thinking,“What makes that poor woman so different?” It is nothing else but her inner (內(nèi)部的) beauty, her true devotion of love without any thought of money. So the real beauty is the beauty in ones heart, that is, the inner beauty!1Whats the article mainly about?AHow can we be a real beautiful person?BWhy is it important to be a real beautiful person?CWhat is the meaning of the real beauty?DHow did the old woman become a beautiful person?2How did the