全新版大學(xué)英語第二版unit1textB單詞講解課件

1、人名children and moneyContents目錄01020304單詞講解短語講解課文畫線句翻譯單詞小測試accountn. 賬戶；解釋；賬目，賬單；理由Some banks make it difficult to open an account. 有些銀行使開一個賬戶困難重重。notionn. 概念；見解；打算We each have a notion of just what kind of person wed like to be.我們每個人都對自己要做個什么樣的人有各自的想法。furthermoreadv. 此外；而且Furthermore, they claim tha

2、t any such interference is completely ineffective.此外，他們聲稱任何此類干涉都是完全無效的。intendvt. 打算；想要；意指vi. 有打算Maybe he intends to leave her.也許他打算離開她。swallowvt. 忍受；吞沒You are asked to swallow a capsule containing vitamin B.你被要求吞下一顆含維生素B的膠囊。compoundvt. 合成；混合；和解妥協(xié)；攙合adj. 復(fù)合的；混合的.the big compound eyes of dragonflies.蜻

3、蜓的大復(fù)眼。defect n.缺點(diǎn)，缺陷；不足之處He was born with a hearing defect.他天生聽力就有缺陷。schemen. 計劃；組合；體制；詭計They would first have to work out some scheme for getting the treasure out.他們首先得想出某種計劃把珍寶取出來。consumptionn. 消費(fèi)；消耗；肺癆The laws have led to a reduction in fuel consumption in the U.S.這些法律已導(dǎo)致美國燃料消耗的降低。appallvt. 使膽寒；使

4、驚駭Defendingmurderersandthieveswouldappallthem.為殺人犯和小偷辯護(hù)會使他們嚇得魂不附體。videon. 電子 視頻；錄像，錄像機(jī)；電視 adj. 視頻的；錄像的；電視的She has watched the race on video.她已觀看了比賽的錄像。devisevt. 設(shè)計；想出；發(fā)明；圖謀；遺贈給We devised a scheme to help him.我們想出了一個計劃來幫助他。resourcen. 資源，財力；辦法；智謀Some families dont have the resources to feed themselves

5、 adequately.一些家庭沒有錢填飽肚子。depositn. 存款；保證金；沉淀物The initial deposit required to open an account is a minimum 100 dollars.開戶需要的首筆存入額是至少100美元pacen. 一步；步速；步法Many people were not satisfied with the pace of change.許多人都不滿意變化的速度annualadj. 年度的；每年的The electronic and printing unit has annual sales of about $80 mi

6、llion.電子與印刷部有約八千萬美元的年度銷售額allowancen. 津貼，零用錢；允許；限額She gets an allowance for taking care of Amy.她照顧艾米是有津貼的withdrawaln. 撤退，收回；提款；取消；退股I went to the machine to make the withdrawal and it told me to see someone inside the bank.我到取款機(jī)前取款，而機(jī)器則指示我找銀行里的人。operationn. 操作；經(jīng)營；外科 手術(shù)；數(shù)計 運(yùn)算There are three ski lifts

7、in operation.有3輛滑雪纜車在運(yùn)行protestvt. 抗議；斷言They were protesting soaring prices.他們在抗議不斷飛漲的物價。percentagen. 百分比；百分率，百分?jǐn)?shù)Whiskycontains alargepercentageofalcohol.威士忌含有酒精的百分比很高。fundn. 基金；資金；存款The concert will raise funds for research into AIDS.這場音樂會將為艾滋病研究籌集資金featuren. 特色，特征；容貌；特寫或?qū)ｎ}節(jié)目.one of the areas oddest

8、 geographical features - an eight-mile bank of pebbles shelving abruptly into the sea.這個地區(qū)最奇怪的地理特征之一，一條8英里長的鵝卵石堤岸陡然傾斜伸到海里。permissionn. 允許，許可He asked permission to leave the room.他請求離開房間的許可。buckn. （美）錢，元；That would probably cost you about fifty bucks.那可能會花費(fèi)你大約五十美元。additionaladj. 附加的，額外的The U.S. is se

9、nding additional troops to the region.美國正在往該地區(qū)派遣額外的部隊(duì)。geoden. 晶洞，異質(zhì)晶簇；淋巴腔crackvt. 使破裂；打開；變聲A gas main had cracked under my neighbours garage and gas had seeped into our homes.鄰居家車庫下的煤氣主管道破裂了，煤氣滲漏進(jìn)我們家undoubtedlyadv. 確實(shí)地，無庸置疑地Thisisundoubtedlyimportant.這無疑是重要的。shrewdadj. 精明的；狡猾的；機(jī)靈的Shes a shrewd busin

10、esswoman.她是一個精明的商人adoptvt. 采??；接受；收養(yǎng)；正式通過The group is working to promote the adoption of broadband wireless access over long distances.該集團(tuán)正在致力于推廣遠(yuǎn)距離寬帶無線訪問的采用。perspectiven. 觀點(diǎn)；遠(yuǎn)景；透視圖.two different perspectives on the nature of adolescent development.關(guān)于青春期發(fā)育特點(diǎn)的兩種不同觀點(diǎn)。短語lock up把鎖起來；關(guān)起來Mr. Milner persuad

11、ed the federal prosecutors not to lock up his client.米爾納先生說服聯(lián)邦檢查官不要把他的當(dāng)事人關(guān)起來。keep track of記錄；與保持聯(lián)系Weuseaspreadsheettokeeptrackoftherequirements.我們使用電子數(shù)據(jù)表來保持對需求的跟蹤from sb.s point of view依照某人的觀點(diǎn)Thepastel-orangeofthe GrandCanyonssandstone walls dominatestheviewfromthevantageknownasSBPoint.大峽谷沙石的柔和橙色，使被

12、人稱為具有銻點(diǎn)高度有利情況的觀點(diǎn)占有優(yōu)勢。go on vacation去度假Iplan to go on vacation in thenextmonth.I am notsurewhetheryou have workedout your holidayplan.我打算下個月去度假，不知道你是否已經(jīng)做好度假計劃，如果還沒有，或許你愿意和我一起去度假。think twice再三考慮；重新考慮Well,ifyoucare aboutyourmarriage, youmightwant tothinktwicebefore followingthatadvice.好吧，如果你真的在意你的婚姻，在接

13、受這個建議之前最好認(rèn)真想一想。fall apart崩潰；土崩瓦解；破碎Europes monetary system is falling apart.歐洲的貨幣體制正在瓦解。end up doing以而告終Theyjusthave towaitandgive itsometimebecausetheycanendupdoingvery well.他們現(xiàn)在需要做的是花些時間耐心等待，因?yàn)樗麄冏詈蠖寄苓_(dá)到個人職業(yè)的頂峰。課文畫線句翻譯Appalled by what their children spend on candy and video games (or, rather, appall

14、ed by the degree to which their childrens overspending seems to mimic their own), parents devise ways to lock up their childrens resources.孩子們在糖果、電子游戲上的花費(fèi)之大令家長們十分震驚（或者更確切地說，令他們吃驚的其實(shí)是孩子們的超支行為與他們自己的相似程度），于是他們便設(shè)法讓孩子們將錢存起來不用。Compounded, that works out to an annual rate of more than 70 per cent.以復(fù)利計算，年息達(dá)

15、到70%以上。I give them unlimited access to their funds, no questions asked, and I provide printed statements on demand.他們使用自己的資金我不加任何限制，不作任何詢問，我還根據(jù)要求隨時提供打印的賬單。The only way to teach kids to adopt a long-term perspective is to give them a short-term incentive for doing so.教育孩子們看問題要有長遠(yuǎn)目光的惟一途徑，是讓孩子們近期內(nèi)便能嘗到某

16、種甜頭，從而激勵他們?nèi)ツ菢幼?。intend詞組短語intend to do想要做；想要做某事intend for希望有或接到；打算成為同近義詞vt. 打算；想要；意指feel like,propose詞語辨析expect要求，指望urge敦促，力勸（某人做某事）promise承諾，答應(yīng)，保證intend打算，計劃，想要（做某事)swallow詞組短語swallow up淹沒；吞下去；耗盡同近義詞vt. 忍受；吞沒stomach,go,stand,abide,toughvi. 吞下；咽下get sth down,getdown詞語辨析dine正式用詞，既可指一日三餐中的任何一餐，也可以指特殊的用

17、餐。gorge側(cè)重指拼命地吃或塞，強(qiáng)調(diào)吃飽或吃得過量。have可與eat換用，但強(qiáng)調(diào)一次性的動作。swallow主要指吃的整個過程的第二部分“咽”，并常指咀嚼得匆匆忙忙地吃。eat普通用詞，使用廣泛。既可用于人，也可用于動物。devour指狼吞虎咽地吃，強(qiáng)調(diào)吃得既快又徹底。consume側(cè)重痛痛快快地吃得一干二凈，可用于人和動物。appall同近義詞vt. 使膽寒；使驚駭astound詞根詞詞根：appaladj. appalling可怕的；令人震驚的appalled驚駭?shù)模粏誓懙腶dv. appallingly令人毛骨悚然地；駭人聽聞地v. appalling使驚愕；驚嚇（appal的ing

18、形式）vi. appal減弱；變得蒼白；令人發(fā)膩vt. appal使驚駭；驚嚇protest詞組短語protest against反對，對提出抗議without protest心甘情愿地；不反對地；經(jīng)在“不保留異議”的情況下under protest抗議著；極不樂意地protest about對.提出抗議同近義詞vi. 抗議；斷言exclaim at,take exception tovt. 抗議；斷言declare,avern. 抗議remonstrance詞語辨析protest對提出異議object反對suggest建議，提出，表明 隱含提出在某種情況下能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)的事，提出某事來討論advi

19、ce建議 商量，希望得到別人建議的個人事情，勸告，提意見，可勸人為善或?yàn)閻篸evise詞組短語vt. 設(shè)計；想出；發(fā)明；圖謀；遺贈給design,engineer,style,project,framen. 遺贈legacy,bequest同根詞詞根：devisen.devisal設(shè)計；發(fā)明；策劃devisee受遺贈者deviser設(shè)計者devisor遺贈者，法 遺贈人詞語辨析formulate與conceive相反，指在devise之后的具體設(shè)計活動。devise側(cè)重設(shè)計的臨時性和權(quán)宜性，并隱含有更多的設(shè)想可用。conceive強(qiáng)調(diào)在制定計劃之前的先有設(shè)想構(gòu)思。crack詞組短語fatigue crack疲勞裂紋crack down鎮(zhèn)壓；取締；劈啪擊下crack propagation裂紋擴(kuò)展crack down on鎮(zhèn)壓；制裁crack tip裂紋尖端，裂紋端同近義詞vt. 使破裂；打開；變聲fracture,open upvi. 破裂；爆裂fracture,come apart at the seamsn. 高分子裂縫；聲變；噼啪聲split,creviceadj. 最好的；高明的greatest,best,perfect,pri